<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>Filipe,<br><br></div>I recommend using sticky traps mounted below ultraviolet lights (standard museum pest monitoring traps) as well as regular inspections of the collection. There are certain groups that are more likely to get infested than others. In particular, large bodied specimens (dragonflies, large beetles, butterflies, large moths, etc.) and parts of the collection that are not used very often. You are more likely to notice damage in groups that are visited more often, so make an effort to inspect all drawers/cabinets equally. Once you find damage inspect all the other drawers nearby. And be sure to clean the unit trays and/or drawers before putting them back in the collection so you can detect fresh damage more easily next time.<br>
<br></div>I recently started tracking individual drawers with unique numbers. This allows me to review the history of a drawer: when it was first put into service, each time pests are detected (hopefully never), when it was last treated and how (eg. frozen, naphthalene, etc.), and when it was last curated. It is a lot of work to back capture all of the drawers (and probably not possible in a big collection like the Smithsonian). But once all the drawers are entered into a database it is easy to add new information. We have ~11,000 drawers. Perhaps you can do this by cabinet rather than by drawer.<br>
<br></div>Pete<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 2:42 AM, Luis Filipe Lopes <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:llopes@museus.ul.pt" target="_blank">llopes@museus.ul.pt</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello again,<br>
<br>
David and Peter, thank you very much for the replies!<br>
In our Museum there is also no entries of new material to the collection<br>
room without going to -20ºC for some days.<br>
But neither the room nor the cabinets are isolated, plus like I said before<br>
there is no environmental control, so there is a big worry about<br>
infestations.<br>
<br>
So you never use any kind of insecticide for pest control, unless your<br>
inspections find something wrong?<br>
How do you inspect your collections? I know in some places it is done<br>
through insect traps. Is that the system you use? Or you just look at the<br>
specimens for signs of degradation?<br>
What is the best way to do this control?<br>
<br>
David, but In the Smithsoniam you do have climate control, right? Are the<br>
collection room or cabinets self-contained?<br>
<br>
What conditions do you keep the room at, temperature and humidity? Do you<br>
keep them bellow 18ºC?<br>
<br>
We pulled out the naphthalene last year, but they are still off-gasing a<br>
lot, the room still has a very intense odour of naphthalene.<br>
<br>
Thanks again for all your help.<br>
<br>
Filipe<br>
<br>
<br>
National Museum of Natural History and Science<br>
Rua da Escola Politécnica, 56-58<br>
1250-102 Lisboa<br>
Portugal<br>
Telephone: <a href="tel:%2B351213921855" value="+351213921855">+351213921855</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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-<br>
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2013 12:54:57 -0700<br>
From: Peter T Oboyski <<a href="mailto:essig.museum@gmail.com">essig.museum@gmail.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [Nhcoll-l] Pest control in Insect Collections<br>
To: "<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>" <<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>><br>
Message-ID:<br>
<<a href="mailto:CAB3NqE4pR78FoNvrfmi%2Bj5CmvR88ftxFG6viF-_F7eQ1GeGHdQ@mail.gmail.com">CAB3NqE4pR78FoNvrfmi+j5CmvR88ftxFG6viF-_F7eQ1GeGHdQ@mail.gmail.com</a>><br>
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<br>
We stopped using naphthalene and pulled all the crystals from the drawers<br>
before moving to a new building four years ago. Our new space has much<br>
better environmental control and the windows are sealed (as opposed to our<br>
previous building), but our drawers are in open-faced compactors and not<br>
closed cabinets. So I still worry about infestations. Our only defense is<br>
vigilance and regular inspections - so far, so good. But, of course, no<br>
organic materials are allowed through the museum door without spending a few<br>
days in the -80 freezer. This is probably the most important aspect of our<br>
(anti-) pest program (well worth the investment).<br>
<br>
Last month, our Environmental Health and Safety department sampled both our<br>
new and old space for naphthalene and PDB (which we used occasionally). We<br>
were curious whether the old wooden drawers were still off-gasing much and<br>
if there were any health concerns. In both spaces ambient naphthalene and<br>
PDB were below detection levels and there was no human health issue (within<br>
4 years of removal). We still keep our types in closed cabinets - and the<br>
air sampled from these cabinets detected very faint traces of naphthalene,<br>
but well below health standard limits.<br>
<br>
Pete<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
-------------------------------------------------<br>
Peter T Oboyski, PhD<br>
Collections Manager & Senior Museum Scientist Essig Museum of Entomology<br>
1170 Valley Life Science Building<br>
University of California, Berkeley<br>
<br>
mailing address:<br>
1101 VLSB, #4780<br>
Berkeley, CA 94720<br>
<br>
<a href="http://nature.berkeley.edu/~poboyski/" target="_blank">http://nature.berkeley.edu/~poboyski/</a><br>
<a href="http://essig.berkeley.edu" target="_blank">http://essig.berkeley.edu</a><br>
<br>
<a href="mailto:essig.museum@gmail.com">essig.museum@gmail.com</a><br>
<a href="tel:510.643.0804" value="+15106430804">510.643.0804</a> (work phone)<br>
<a href="tel:510.847.0360" value="+15108470360">510.847.0360</a> (cell phone)<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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<br>
On Thu, Apr 4, 2013 at 12:10 PM, Furth, David <<a href="mailto:FURTHD@si.edu">FURTHD@si.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
> If your insect collection is less than 2 million, and if your<br>
> collection is inside cabinets (wood or otherwise) I would suggest<br>
> stopping the use of Naphthalene (absorbed into wood, paper products, and<br>
off-gasing for years).<br>
> Instead use a team of trained staff (4-6) to inspect the collection<br>
> at least once a year.<br>
><br>
> At the Smithsonian we stopped applying Naphthalene many years ago and,<br>
> in fact, have an active program to remove any existing crystals of it.<br>
> There are methods to suck out the impregnated gas, but they are rare<br>
> and expensive.<br>
><br>
> ________________________________<br>
> From: <a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
> [<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a>]<br>
> On Behalf Of Luis Filipe Lopes [<a href="mailto:llopes@museus.ul.pt">llopes@museus.ul.pt</a>]<br>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 1:54 PM<br>
> To: <a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
> Subject: [Nhcoll-l] Pest control in Insect Collections<br>
><br>
> Hello All,<br>
><br>
> I have some doubts regarding pest control in insect collections and I<br>
> was looking for some advice in what the best practices are regarding<br>
> this matter.<br>
> In our Museum, the insect collection was kept pest-free using<br>
> Naphthalene, though due to health issues of the people working with it<br>
> has been decided to stop using this product, which I think works as a<br>
> repellent and no insecticide. The room where the insects are stored<br>
> still has a strong odor of naphthalene impregnated probably in the<br>
> wooden cabinets, though we are not sure if this strong odor is enough to<br>
keep pests out.<br>
> At the moment, pest control is done monthly with Piretrine, which is<br>
> supposed to have an insecticide action for 3 weeks.<br>
><br>
> This plan seems to be too expensive to keep, so I would like to know<br>
> if there is any alternative pest-control method which does not rely on<br>
> the monthly Piretrine treatment.<br>
><br>
> The room does not have any temperature control or ventilation system,<br>
> so this is also not an option.<br>
><br>
> I would really appreciate any advice you could provide on this subject<br>
> or if you could point me to some good guide about pest control in<br>
> insect collections.<br>
><br>
> Thank you very much.<br>
><br>
> Filipe Lopes<br>
><br>
> National Museum of Natural History and Science Rua da Escola<br>
> Polit?cnica,<br>
> 1250-102 Lisboa<br>
> Portugal<br>
> Telephone: <a href="tel:%2B351213921855" value="+351213921855">+351213921855</a><br>
><br>
><br>
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</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>Peter T Oboyski, PhD<br>Collections Manager & Senior Museum Scientist<br>
Essig Museum of Entomology<br>1170 Valley Life Science Building<br>University of California, Berkeley<br><br>mailing address:<br>1101 VLSB, #4780<br>Berkeley, CA 94720<br><br><a href="http://nature.berkeley.edu/%7Epoboyski/" target="_blank">http://nature.berkeley.edu/~poboyski/</a><br>
<a href="http://essig.berkeley.edu" target="_blank">http://essig.berkeley.edu</a><br><br><a href="mailto:essig.museum@gmail.com" target="_blank">essig.museum@gmail.com</a><br>510.643.0804 (work phone)<br>510.847.0360 (cell phone)<br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div>