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<title>AIBS Public Policy Report</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 15, Issue 3, February 10, 2014</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President Obama Pledges Support for Science in State of the Union Address<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President, Congress Give Farm Bill Final Approval<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Science Board Highlights Trends in U.S. R&D<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">USDA Establishes Regional Climate Mitigation Hubs<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">EPA to Reduce Its Workforce<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Experts Needed for International Assessments of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Issues<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Join Us for the 2014 BESC Congressional Visits Day<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Short Takes
<o:p></o:p></span>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NOAA Lifts Hiring Ban<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">New Additions to House Appropriations Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NIH Names New Workforce Diversity Chief<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=aa9b151f62&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">President Obama Pledges Support for Science in State of the Union Address</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
In his fifth State of the Union address, President Barack Obama vowed to take action on his priorities despite congressional inaction on a suite of issues. “Wherever and whenever I can take steps without legislation to expand opportunity for more American families,
that's what I'm going to do.”<br>
<br>
Although much of the speech focused on income inequality, the President did address science. Acknowledging global competition in innovation, the President called for the U.S. to maintain its lead. “We know that the nation that goes all-in on innovation today
will own the global economy tomorrow,” stated the President. “This is an edge America cannot surrender. Federally funded research helped lead to the ideas and inventions behind Google and smartphones. And that's why Congress should undo the damage done by
last year's cuts to basic research so we can unleash the next great American discovery.”<br>
<br>
The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) applauded the President for discussing the importance of scientific research in his State of the Union address. "I appreciate the President's call for renewed investment in our nation's research enterprise.
Scientific research spurs innovation and will grow our economy. Scientific research and quality science education have contributed immeasurably to our nation's economic growth and quality of life," said Dr. Joseph Travis, AIBS president and professor of biological
science at Florida State University.<br>
<br>
"The scientific community is up to the challenge. A sustained commitment from the government for investing in science is essential," stated Travis in a statement released immediately after the speech.<br>
<br>
President Obama also addressed climate change. In his remarks, he reiterated his administration’s position that climate change is real and needs to be addressed. “[T]he debate is settled. Climate change is a fact. And when our children's children look us in
the eye and ask if we did all we could to leave them a safer, more stable world, with new sources of energy, I want us to be able to say yes, we did.”<br>
<br>
To view the AIBS press release on the State of the Union, please visit <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=c1d8d7f29b&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/news/biologists_applaud_president_for_statement_on_science.html#033758</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President, Congress Give Farm Bill Final Approval</span></strong><br>
<br>
After three years of negotiations, a bipartisan compromise to reauthorize agriculture and nutrition policy has become law. On 7 February, President Obama signed the farm bill. A few days earlier, the Senate approved the legislation with the support of 68 Senators.
H.R. 2642 passed the House of Representatives on 29 January with a vote of 251 Representatives in favor and 166 against.<br>
<br>
Partisan fights over funding for food assistance to the poor, as well as subsidies to farmers held up the measure’s progress. The bill commits $956 billion over a decade. Although 80 percent of that total will be directed to nutrition programs, some funding
is included for conservation efforts. Notably, farmers will have to follow basic conservation requirements in order to receive federal crop insurance subsidies on highly erodible land and wetlands. The $57 billion allocated for environmental conservation is
$6 billion less than what was included in the last farm bill.<br>
<br>
Opposition to the bill came from Democrats who thought the cuts to food stamps and conservation programs were too steep, as well as from Republicans who sought larger funding reductions and more stringent reforms of crop subsidies.<br>
<br>
With respect to research, H.R. 2642 extends through fiscal year 2018 grants for university agricultural research, fellowships for food and agricultural sciences education, and grants for international agricultural science and education. To the dismay of some
in the research community, the bill also requires the recipient of a competitive grant that involves applied research or extension and that is commodity- or state-specific to provide matching funds or in-kind contributions.<br>
<br>
The legislation also includes a Senate provision that will create a Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research to promote public/private partnerships and investments in research.<br>
<br>
The final bill does not include a provision from the House version of the legislation that would have supported research on and protection of pollinators.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Science Board Highlights Trends in U.S. R&D
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The United States is still the global leader in science technology, at least for now, according to the newly released
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Science and Engineering Indicators 2014</span></em>. For those who prefer to see the glass as half empty, China and other Asian nations have continued to make significant gains over the last decade that jeopardize
U.S. predominance in science. The major Asian economies collectively perform more research and development (R&D) than the U.S.<br>
<br>
"The first decade of the 21st century continues a dramatic shift in the global scientific landscape," said National Science Board Chairman Dan Arvizu. "Emerging economies understand the role science and innovation play in the global marketplace and in economic
competitiveness and have increasingly placed a priority on building their capacity in science and technology."<br>
<br>
In addition to global competitiveness, the report addresses trends in federal research funding from 2001 to 2011. During this time period, federal support for R&D increased by 34 percent after inflation; that figure does not reflect budget sequestration or
budget cuts implemented over the past two years. An increasing share of federal funding was allocated for development, rather than for basic or applied research. Although most scientific fields have seen little variation in federal funding over a decade, the
environmental sciences saw the largest decline (-23.1 percent).<br>
<br>
The report is available at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=5fb517af3b&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind14/</a>. Tools that analyze trends in each state are expected in late February.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">USDA Establishes Regional Climate Mitigation Hubs
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Last week, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the creation of seven Regional Hubs for Risk Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change. The hubs will translate scientific information so that farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners can better
manage their resources and mitigate risk in a changing climate.<br>
<br>
"This is the next step in USDA's decades of work alongside farmers, ranchers and forest landowners to keep up production in the face of challenges," said Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack. "If we are to be effective in managing the risks from a shifting
climate, we'll need to ensure that our managers in the field and our stakeholders have the information they need to succeed. That's why we're bringing all of that information together on a regionally-appropriate basis."<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">EPA to Reduce Its Workforce
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Hundreds of employees at regional offices for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will be offered incentive packages to leave the agency as a result of ongoing budget cuts. Over the next few months, each regional office will develop plans for reducing
the workforce through early retirements and buyouts, in which the worker would be offered $25,000 to leave. Agency officials hope to restructure the workforce by reducing some higher-paid positions in order to make way for more entry-level employees. The changes
would also result in a smaller workforce.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Experts Needed for International Assessments of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Issues
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Nominations are sought for experts to serve as advisors to the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). The U.S. government and other nations are collecting the names of scientists who could serve on expert panels. The Ecological
Society of America, a member of AIBS, is soliciting names and will forward its nominations to the U.S. government.<br>
<br>
Nominations are sought in the following areas:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Pollination and food production;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Production and integration of assessments;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Scenario analysis and modeling of biodiversity and ecosystem services;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Methods for valuing biodiversity and nature's benefits to people; and<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">A catalog of policy support tools and methodologies.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">IPBES is a global program intended to strengthen the role of science in decision-making related to the conservation and sustainable management
of biodiversity and ecosystem services.<br>
<br>
The deadline to apply to ESA is 14 February 2014. Learn more at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=f7225193c3&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://www.esa.org/esa/?page_id=10615</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Join Us for the 2014 BESC Congressional Visits Day
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Scientists and graduate students interested in communicating the importance of federal investments in scientific research and education to lawmakers are invited to participate in the Biological and Ecological Sciences Coalition (BESC) Congressional Visits Day
in Washington, DC.<br>
<br>
This event is an opportunity for scientists to meet with their members of Congress to discuss the importance of federal funding for biological research and education. Event participants advocate for federal investments in biological sciences research, with
a primary focus on the National Science Foundation, as well as other federal agencies.<br>
<br>
BESC is co-chaired by the American Institute of Biological Sciences and the Ecological Society of America.<br>
<br>
This year’s event will be held on 9-10 April 2014 in Washington, DC. The first day is a training program that will prepare participants for meetings with congressional offices. The second day is spent on Capitol Hill meeting with members of Congress and their
staff.<br>
<br>
There is no cost to participate in this event, but space is limited. BESC and its member organizations are not able to pay/reimburse participants for their travel expenses.<br>
<br>
Learn more about the event and express your interest in participating at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9b80b672c5&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/congressional_visits_day.html</a>. The deadline to sign up is 5 March 2014.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Short Takes</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has ended a freeze on new hires and non-mandatory training. Those cost saving measures went into effect 10 months ago
as a result of budget sequestration. The omnibus funding deal enacted in January alleviated financial pressures at NOAA, allowing the ban to be lifted.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Three junior Republicans were named to the House Appropriations Committee, which sets allocations for federal agencies. Representative Mark Amodei (R-NV) will sit on the Commerce,
Justice, and Science Subcommittee, which oversees the budget for the National Science Foundation and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Rep. Chris Stewart (R-UT), who previously chaired the Science Subcommittee on Environment, will serve on the
Interior and Environment Appropriations panel. Stewart and Rep. Martha Roby (R-AL) were assigned to the panel that oversees the budget for the National Institutes of Health.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Hannah Valantine, MD will serve as the first Chief Officer for Scientific Workforce Diversity at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The position was created in response
to a recommendation from an advisory group on workforce diversity. Dr. Valantine will lead NIH’s efforts to expand recruitment and retention in the biomedical research enterprise.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">From the Federal Register</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 27 January to 7 February 2014. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=469eb6b35a&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Week Ending 7 February 2014</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Migratory Bird Treaty Act; Memorandum of Understanding<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Request for Public Engagement in the Interagency Special Report on the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Science Board to the Food and Drug Administration: Request for Nominations<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Interior</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Oregon Chub From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Proposed Information Collection; National Fish Habitat Action Plan Project Funding Process<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NASA Advisory Council; Human Exploration and Operations Committee; Research Subcommittee; Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Week Ending 31 January 2014
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Agriculture </span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Forestry Research Advisory Council<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Commerce
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Draft Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals--Acoustic Threshold Levels for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Environmental Justice Advisory Council; Notification of Public Meeting and Public Comment<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Request for Nominations to the National and Governmental Advisory Committees to the U.S. Representative to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Interior
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo11">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Draft Strategic Growth Policy for the National Wildlife Refuge System<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo11">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Meeting Announcement: North American Wetlands Conservation Council<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Science Foundation
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Sunshine Act Meeting; National Science Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center today! (<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=19b70bdcb5&e=6708ed45cf">www.aibs.org/public-policy/legislative_action_center.html</a>)<br>
<br>
The AIBS Legislative Action Center is an online resource that allows biologists and science educators to quickly and effectively influence policy and public opinion. Each day lawmakers must make tough decisions about science policy. For example, what investments
to make in federal research programs, how to conserve biodiversity, how to mitigate climate change, or under what circumstances to permit stem cell research. Scientists now have the opportunity to help elected officials understand these issues. This exciting
advocacy tool allows individuals to quickly and easily communicate with members of Congress, executive branch officials, and selected media outlets.<br>
<br>
The AIBS Legislative Action Center is made possible through contributions from the Entomological Society of America, Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America.<br>
<br>
AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=fd8c478bf6&e=6708ed45cf">
http://capwiz.com/aibs/home/</a> to send a prepared letter or to sign up to receive periodic Action Alerts.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=ff4ba59ae2&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=3ebe284b4d&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=d0f2edb0ad&e=6708ed45cf">
http://capwiz.com/aibs/home/</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=903d005020&e=6708ed45cf">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has nearly 160 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its approximately 40 staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=5a88c7220d&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Our mailing address is:</span></strong><br>
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<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Copyright (C) 2014 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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