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<title>AIBS Public Policy Report</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 15, Issue 4, February 24, 2014</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President Obama Proposes $1 Billion Climate Fund for Research, Infrastructure<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Science Advocate to Retire from Congress<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">AIBS Asks Oklahoma Legislators to Oppose Anti-science Bill<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Input Sought on Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">New in
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em>: Congress Considers NSF Legislation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Deadline Approaching: Join Us for the 2014 BESC Congressional Visits Day<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=325f737da2&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">President Obama Proposes $1 Billion Climate Fund for Research, Infrastructure</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The Obama administration has again brought focus to the government’s role in addressing climate change. On 14 February, during a visit to drought stricken Fresno, California, President Barack Obama spoke on the importance of funding research on the impacts
of climate change. In his 2015 budget, the President will ask Congress to fund a $1 billion Climate Resilience Fund to better prepare the nation for the impacts of climate change.<br>
<br>
The fund is intended to:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Invest in research to better understand the impacts of climate change and how we can better prepare our communities and infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Help communities plan and prepare for the impacts of climate change to help avoid future risks.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Fund new technologies and resilient infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The program would also support new projects in the existing Climate Data Initiative, which was created to understand and analyze the
impact of sea level rise on coastal communities. With the inclusion of research on impacts of climate change on weather patterns, the Climate Data Initiative would expand its focus to climate change’s effects on inland communities.<br>
<br>
Some lawmakers criticized connecting the fund to California’s devastating drought. Congressman Lamar Smith (R-TX) argued, “Drought is a serious problem that should not be used to justify a partisan agenda or a new billion dollar climate change fund.”<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Science Advocate to Retire from Congress</span></strong><br>
<br>
United States Representative Rush Holt (D-NJ) announced on 18 February 2014 that he would retire at the end of his current term. Holt has served in the House of Representatives since 1998 and is one of a handful of scientists in Congress. Holt has a Ph.D. in
Physics and is a former professor at Swarthmore College.<br>
<br>
“There is no hidden motive for my decision,” Holt said in a statement. “As friends who have worked with me know, I have never thought that the primary purpose of my work was re-election and I have never intended to make service in the House my entire career.
For a variety of reasons, personal and professional, all of them positive and optimistic, the end of this year seems to me to be the right time to step aside and ask the voters to select the next representative.”<br>
<br>
Congressman Holt has championed research and science education. His is currently the sponsor of a resolution in recognition of Darwin Day, which celebrates the birthday and scientific accomplishments of Charles Darwin. In 2006, the Biological and Ecological
Sciences Coalition (BESC), which is co-chaired by the American Institute of Biological Sciences, honored Holt during a congressional reception for his leadership on behalf of science.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">AIBS Asks Oklahoma Legislators to Oppose Anti-science Bill
</span></strong><br>
<br>
AIBS sent a letter to the members of the Oklahoma Senate Education Committee urging opposition to the "Oklahoma Science Education Act." The bill would encourage science teachers to assess the strengths and weaknesses of scientific theories. Many view the bill
as a way to introduce creationism into the science classroom.<br>
<br>
“The best and brightest scientists, whether working for a university, teaching in a K-12 classroom, or working for a private sector company, want to work in an environment that appreciates the nature of science, not one that periodically redefines science in
service to political agendas,” states the letter.<br>
<br>
The full letter is available at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=a8110b90a1&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://www.aibs.org/position-statements/20140210_ok_science_ed_act.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Input Sought on Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The National Research Council is conducting a Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences and is seeking public input. The purpose of this National Science Foundation (NSF) sponsored decadal study is to review the current state of knowledge, identify compelling scientific
questions for the next decade, analyze infrastructure needed to address these questions versus the current NSF portfolio, and identify opportunities to maximize the value of NSF investments.<br>
<br>
Input is sought from across the entire spectrum of ocean sciences supported by NSF, especially early career researchers. An ocean sciences town hall will be held at the 2014 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii on 25 February 2014 at 6:30 PM. Feedback
can also be provided through a virtual town hall at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=cbe4c5a93b&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://nas-sites.org/dsos2015/</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">New in </span></strong><em><b><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></b></em><strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">: Congress Considers NSF Legislation
</span></strong><br>
<br>
In the Washington Watch column in the March 2014 issue of the journal <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em>, Robert Gropp highlights congressional efforts to craft legislation to reauthorize the National Science Foundation.<br>
<br>
The following is an excerpt from the article:<br>
<br>
Beyond making appropriations to fund federal research programs, Congress is responsible for authorizing the activities and funding levels for federal agencies such as the National Science Foundation (NSF). Last renewed by the America COMPETES Act reauthorization
of 2010, the agency's authorization is set to expire in 2015. In anticipation, Congress has started work on NSF reauthorization legislation.<br>
<br>
Amid a sluggish national economy and concomitant contentious political debate about federal budget priorities, some in Congress have questioned in recent years what types of research the government should fund and, periodically, specific research projects.
Therefore, as Congress considers the future of the NSF, the science policy community has prepared for potential battles.<br>
<br>
Continue reading the article for free at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=eb6e2d527d&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/02/13/biosci.biu014.full</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Deadline Approaching: Join Us for the 2014 BESC Congressional Visits Day
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Scientists and graduate students interested in communicating the importance of federal investments in scientific research and education to lawmakers are invited to participate in the Biological and Ecological Sciences Coalition (BESC) Congressional Visits Day
in Washington, DC.<br>
<br>
This event is an opportunity for scientists to meet with their members of Congress to discuss the importance of federal funding for biological research and education. Event participants advocate for federal investments in biological sciences research, with
a primary focus on the National Science Foundation, as well as other federal agencies.<br>
<br>
BESC is co-chaired by the American Institute of Biological Sciences and the Ecological Society of America.<br>
<br>
This year’s event will be held on 9-10 April 2014 in Washington, DC. The first day is a training program that will prepare participants for meetings with congressional offices. The second day is spent on Capitol Hill meeting with members of Congress and their
staff.<br>
<br>
There is no cost to participate in this event, but space is limited. BESC and its member organizations are not able to pay/reimburse participants for their travel expenses.<br>
<br>
Learn more about the event and express your interest in participating at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=391652ad8e&e=6708ed45cf" target="_self">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/congressional_visits_day.html</a>. The deadline to sign up is 5 March 2014.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register</span></strong><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 10 to 21 February 2014. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=bdaa4aee48&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Week Ending 21 February 2014</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Commerce</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Western Pacific Fishery Management Council; Public Meetings<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">2014 Medical Countermeasures Initiative Regulatory Science Symposium<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Sunshine Act Meetings; National Science Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Week Ending 14 February 2014</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Commerce</span></strong>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Sea Grant Advisory Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Energy</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Interior</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Canis lupus</span></em>) From the List of Endangered
and Threatened Wildlife and Maintaining Protections for the Mexican Wolf (<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Canis lupus baileyi</span></em>) by Listing It as Endangered<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center today! (<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=feb14059ca&e=6708ed45cf">www.aibs.org/public-policy/legislative_action_center.html</a>)<br>
<br>
The AIBS Legislative Action Center is an online resource that allows biologists and science educators to quickly and effectively influence policy and public opinion. Each day lawmakers must make tough decisions about science policy. For example, what investments
to make in federal research programs, how to conserve biodiversity, how to mitigate climate change, or under what circumstances to permit stem cell research. Scientists now have the opportunity to help elected officials understand these issues. This exciting
advocacy tool allows individuals to quickly and easily communicate with members of Congress, executive branch officials, and selected media outlets.<br>
<br>
The AIBS Legislative Action Center is made possible through contributions from the Entomological Society of America, Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America.<br>
<br>
AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=f20d299212&e=6708ed45cf">
http://capwiz.com/aibs/home/</a> to send a prepared letter or to sign up to receive periodic Action Alerts.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=107d39a7d6&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=34e9fee237&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=67df373783&e=6708ed45cf">
http://capwiz.com/aibs/home/</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=fe90865394&e=6708ed45cf">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has nearly 160 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its approximately 40 staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=0952a4c1e8&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Our mailing address is:</span></strong><br>
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<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Copyright (C) 2014 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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