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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear Megan,<br>
      you could use formaldehyde indicator strips whcih necessitates to
      open every jar. At least judging from our fish collection,
      formaldehyde stored specimens turn opaque over time and the fluid
      gets a yellowish tone (other than the yellowish-brown stained
      alcohol) because of the decalcification. (there are plenty his for
      "formaldehyde indicator strips") <br>
      <br>
      You would need larger amounts of formaldehyde leaking from the
      specimens into the alcohol to be able to smell it (unless for
      formalin-sensitive people perhaps); another good option to
      recognise formaldehyde contaminations in alcohol is to check for
      thin paraformaldehyde needles / precipitations at the bottom or
      floating in the fluid (easily detectable if you hold the jar
      against a lamp). This precipitation also froms if you transfer
      your specimens in an alcohol ladder (normally at the final step
      from 60 -&gt; 70 % in packed jars with many specimens). <br>
      <br>
      Hope this helps...<br>
      Dirk<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Am 06.03.2014 15:31, schrieb Dietrich, Elizabeth:<br>
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      <title>Telling formalin from ethanol</title>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Something
            to keep in mind-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Based
            on our sampling, by chemical analysis, of fluids in tanks of
            preserved animals, if the animals were fixed or previously
            preserved in formalin there will always be a significant
            amount present in the alcohol.&nbsp; By significant, I don&#8217;t mean
            by quantity but as a hazard.&nbsp; I would caution against doing
            much sniff testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu">mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Best, Megan<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 06, 2014 9:03 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Nhcoll-l] Telling formalin from ethanol<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
        <p><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">Hello all,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">I&#8217;ve been benefitting from the conversations on
            this listserv for some time now,</span><span lang="EN-CA">
          </span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">really fascinating and useful stuff.</span><span
            lang="EN-CA">&nbsp;</span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA"> I manage a research collection, mostly of
            marine invertebrates, and I have a question:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">Is there an easy way to tell if</span><span
            lang="EN-CA">
          </span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">a fixative is formalin or ethanol?&nbsp;</span><span
            lang="EN-CA">
          </span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">Aside from the smell test!</span><span
            lang="EN-CA">&nbsp;</span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA"> I&#8217;m looking to organise</span><span
            lang="EN-CA">
          </span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">hundreds of jars from various benthic surveys,
            and we want to switch out anything that&#8217;s in formalin to
            ethanol.&nbsp; The formalin is buffered so I don&#8217;t think a pH
            difference would be a strong indicator.&nbsp; Any ideas/advice
            would be appreciated.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA">-Megan</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p><b><span
style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:green"
              lang="EN-CA">Megan Best</span></b><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA"><br>
            <span style="color:green">Invertebrate Taxonomy</span><br>
          </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:green"
            lang="EN-CA">tel: 902.426.2791&nbsp;&nbsp; email:
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:megan.best@dfo-mpo.gc.ca">megan.best@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</a></span><span
            lang="EN-CA"><br>
          </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:green"
            lang="EN-CA">Ocean and Ecosystem Sciences Division |
            Division des sciences de l'&eacute;cosyst&egrave;me et de la mer</span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
            lang="EN-CA"><br>
            <span style="color:green">Department of Fisheries and Oceans
              | Minist&egrave;re des P&ecirc;ches et Oceans</span></span><span
            lang="EN-CA"><br>
          </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:green"
            lang="EN-CA">Government of Canada | Government du Canada</span><span
            lang="EN-CA"><br>
          </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:green"
            lang="EN-CA">Bedford Institute of Oceanography | Institut
            Oc&eacute;anographique de Bedford</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dirk Neumann

Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de

Postanschrift:

Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Zoologische Staatssammlung M&uuml;nchen
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M&uuml;nchhausenstr. 21
81247 M&uuml;nchen

Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
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---------

Dirk Neumann

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Fax: +49-89-8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de

postal address:

Bavarian Natural History Collections
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