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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">... late Monday afternoon to be correct
;-)<br>
<br>
But yes, <u>1993</u> is crucial and an issue, since most
countries (including the US) ratified the CBD and (in juridical
terms) the Nagoya Protocol is - and must be understood as - an
addition to the CBD and thus will also be binding for non-NP
states. <br>
<br>
Don't want to go into details of retroactivity and "new
utilisation" of pre-NP samples, but fact is that there is a big
deal of legal uncertainty ahead and large job opportunities for
unemployed lawyers. If any, additional administration / lawyer
positions may be created to the disadvantage of research /
collections staff.<br>
<br>
<br>
All the best<br>
Dirk<br>
<br>
<br>
Am 31.03.2014 16:18, schrieb Ellen Paul:<br>
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Oops. CBD went into force in 1993.
What can I say? It is Monday morning.<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Ellen Paul
Executive Director
The Ornithological Council
Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a>
"Providing Scientific Information about Birds<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET">"
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET"</a>
</pre>
On 3/31/14, 10:16 AM, Ellen Paul wrote:<br>
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dirk -<br>
<br>
I agree with you entirely. The effect of Nagoya will be
contrary to the original purpose of the CBD. Lofty goals (in
my opinion) get mangled in implementation, much as has been
the case with CITES and, in the U.S., ESA foreign listings.
<br>
<br>
There is a time lag at work here. CBD occurred in 2000.
Prior to 2008, money was flowing freely. Easy credit, lots
of cash in the system...for context, remember that in 2002,
the five-year plan to double the budget of the National
Institutes of Health had just been completed and there was a
plan to double the budget of the National Science Foundation
over the next five years. <br>
<br>
Governments are no longer willing or able to provide
sufficient funding, not that funding was ever ample. But did
anyone predict that things would become this dire? <br>
<br>
So here we are in a situation where natural history
collections are starving for basic operating funds. Smaller
collections are closing and even some of the most important
collections are lacking curators or collections managers or
adequate number of staff. <br>
<br>
Where do you get funding if not from government sources?
Well, of course some have endowments and if you are lucky
enough to be in the U.S., where the stock market has
rebounded, the endowments are generating a decent amount of
funding. At the moment. <br>
<br>
So that leaves private sector. Which can loosely be divided
into two categories - rich people (and corporations,which in
the U.S., are people) who can be persuaded to make donations
and private industry who are interested in the properties
and genetic basis of those properties of the materials in
the collections. If you have to make a deal with "the devil"
as corporations are painted - just to keep the doors open
and the lights on and the collection functioning and
accessible - then isn't that the lesser of the two evils? <br>
<br>
We've been here before:<br>
<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/07/science/biologists-sought-a-treaty-now-they-fault-it.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/07/science/biologists-sought-a-treaty-now-they-fault-it.html</a><br>
<br>
And I won't go into details, but ornithologists in the U.S.
(and Canada, Mexico, and Japan) can attest to the way that
the noble goal to protect birds has led to a system that -
for scientific research - is often implemented in a manner
that actually does nothing at all to protect wild birds. <br>
<br>
Those who forget the past are condemned to repeat it. <br>
<br>
I personally found this section of the White House memo to
be most amusing:<br>
<br>
<i>Clearly describe how the agency will apply its scientific
collections policy as a term and </i><i><br>
</i><i> condition, as appropriate, of providing funding for
the acquisition and stewardship of </i><i><br>
</i><i> scientific collections that are being managed by a
third party or that the agency does not </i><i><br>
</i><i> own, but supports or for which it has oversight
responsibilities. </i><br>
<br>
Yes, there are occasional little dribbles of funding from
one agency or another for specific projects, but even in the
best of times, did any federal agency support basic
stewardship costs for the collections managed by third
parties (the museum community)? <br>
<br>
<br>
Ellen<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Ellen Paul
Executive Director
The Ornithological Council
Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a>
"Providing Scientific Information about Birds<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET">"
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET"</a>
</pre>
On 3/31/14, 5:59 AM, Dirk Neumann wrote:<br>
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi all,<br>
<br>
maybe I read this wrong, but in the light of the
forthcoming ratification of the Nagoya Protocol and Access
benefit sharing (which the US is not going to ratify), <i>"making
collections more accessible to [...] researchers,
including non-Federal scientists, to maximize public
benefit"</i>, establishment of a clearing house and
cooperation with the Smithsonian (that established already
voluntary ABS-guidelines) directs between the lines
towards "making collections available for applied research
and product development". <br>
<br>
While national governments of some industrialised
countries aim to push collections towards
commercialisation, Natural History Collections have been
identified as potential loophole in the ABS system and
some NGOs accused collections for biopiracy if cooperating
too close with industry. Non-commercial benefits and
capacity building are widely ignored among policy makers,
and shortcoming for global biodiversity research may be
assumed (see Buck and Hamilton 2011). Vogel (2013)
summarises some of the issues that may be anticipated for
collections rather cynical but clear.<br>
<br>
With ratification of the Nagoya Protocol later this year
(the EU & Member States will ratify in few weeks
completing the quorum that enforces the NP), access,
accession, transfer and sharing of samples will become
more difficult, and I doubt that this agrees with the
original intention of the CBD to conserve global
biodiversity and to promote biodiversity research ...<br>
<br>
Dirk<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Am 26.03.2014 21:43, schrieb Bentley, Andrew Charles:<br>
</div>
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cite="mid:A78A1D764F0CAA4C8E45DD449F29FC6A1C672A60@EXCH10-MBX-01.home.ku.edu"
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi all<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:black">The White House
Office of Science & Technology Policy recently
issued a new <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_memo_scientific_collections_march_2014.pdf">government-wide
policy on the management of scientific collections</a>,
accompanied by </span><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#1F497D">a <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://wh.gov/lVJf8">White
House blog</a> </span><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:black">and a <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://twitter.com/whitehouseostp/status/446654289864187905">White
House Tweet</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:black">Some very
interesting reading…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:black">Andy</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU"> A : A :
A :<br>
}<(((_°>.,.,.,.}<(((_°>.,.,.,.}<)))_°><br>
V V V<br>
Andy Bentley<br>
Ichthyology Collection Manager<br>
University of Kansas<br>
Biodiversity Institute<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU">Dyche Hall<br>
1345 Jayhawk Boulevard<br>
Lawrence, KS, 66045-7561<br>
USA<br>
<br>
Tel: (785) 864-3863<br>
Fax: (785) 864-5335 <br>
Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:abentley@ku.edu"><span
style="color:blue">abentley@ku.edu</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ichthyology.biodiversity.ku.edu/"><span
style="color:blue">http://ichthyology.biodiversity.ku.edu</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU">SPNHC President-Elect<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.spnhc.org/"><span
style="color:blue">http://www.spnhc.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"
lang="EN-AU">
: : <br>
A : A : A :<br>
}<(((_°>.,.,.,.}<(((_°>.,.,.,.}<)))_°><br>
V V V</span><span
style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Dirk Neumann
Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de
Postanschrift:
Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Zoologische Staatssammlung München
Dirk Neumann, Sektion Ichthyologie / DNA-Labor
Münchhausenstr. 21
81247 München
Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>
---------
Dirk Neumann
Tel: +49-89-8107-111
Fax: +49-89-8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de
postal address:
Bavarian Natural History Collections
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Lab
Muenchhausenstr. 21
81247 Munich (Germany)
Visit our section at:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>
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<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Dirk Neumann
Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de
Postanschrift:
Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Zoologische Staatssammlung München
Dirk Neumann, Sektion Ichthyologie / DNA-Labor
Münchhausenstr. 21
81247 München
Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>
---------
Dirk Neumann
Tel: +49-89-8107-111
Fax: +49-89-8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de
postal address:
Bavarian Natural History Collections
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Lab
Muenchhausenstr. 21
81247 Munich (Germany)
Visit our section at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>
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