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<title>AIBS Public Policy Report</title>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 15, Issue 18, September 8, 2014</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NIH Announces Genomic Data Sharing Policy<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Update on Legislation That Would Increase Conference Restrictions<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NSF Names New Assistant Director for BIO<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">AIBS Analysis of Scientific Peer Review Offers Insights into Research Productivity<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Enter the Faces of Biology Photo Contest<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=061ef87a0a&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">NIH Announces Genomic Data Sharing Policy
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
Starting next year, researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) will be required to share any genomic data they collect in a central database. The new policy applies to both human and non-human genomic ‘large-scale’ data. Researchers will
have no later than the date of initial publication to share their data, although deadlines are earlier in some instances.<br>
<br>
"We’ve gone from a circumstance of saying, ‘Everybody should share data,’ to now saying, in the case of genomic data, ‘You must share data,’" said Eric D. Green, director of NIH’s National Human Genome Research Institute.<br>
<br>
Concerns had been raised in the scientific community about the draft policy—released in 2013— that the new requirement would place a large burden on researchers. According to the final policy released by NIH in late August, “While the resources needed to support
data sharing are not trivial, NIH maintains that the investments are warranted by the significant discoveries made possible through the secondary use of the data.”<br>
<br>
The policy will take effect with grant applications submitted to NIH on or after 25 January 2015, as well as for NIH intramural research projects.<br>
<br>
Read the policy at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=98a19906dd&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-124.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Update on Legislation That Would Increase Conference Restrictions
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Legislation that would place further restrictions on federal participation in conferences has gained the opposition of key leaders in the Senate. As a result, it is increasingly unlikely that the measure will move through the Senate this year.<br>
<br>
Federal policy changes in recent years have significantly limited the participation of federal employees in scientific conferences and meetings. Legislation passed by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, S. 1347, would further
restrict the participation of federal scientists in conferences.<br>
<br>
In July, a number of scientific organizations, including AIBS, sent a letter to the Senate expressing concerns with the legislation.<br>
<br>
Many scientific organizations in Washington, DC, continue to warn that arbitrary limits on the participation of federal scientists in scientific conferences and meetings is bad for science. Scientific conferences are one of the essential ways in which scientists
share information, test ideas, and ultimately press forward the frontiers of science.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NSF Names New Assistant Director for BIO
</span></strong><br>
<br>
George Mason University professor Dr. James L. Olds will be the new assistant director for the Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) at the National Science Foundation (NSF). He will begin his new position in October 2014.<br>
<br>
Olds is a director and chief academic unit officer at the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. His research career has focused on neuroscience. He previously served as CEO of the American Association of Anatomists.<br>
<br>
Dr. Olds has also been active in science policy, serving for eight years as the chair of Sandia National Laboratory’s External Cognitive Science Board, as well advising initiatives at the White House and in the Commonwealth of Virginia.<br>
<br>
"Dr. Olds has a strong record of academic leadership with an institution that has grown its global presence during his tenure," said NSF Director France A. Córdova. "In addition to his leadership, his commitment to interdisciplinary research at Krasnow and
his experience with developing scientific policy will be of great benefit to NSF and to the research community we serve."<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">AIBS Analysis of Scientific Peer Review Offers Insights into Research Productivity
</span></strong><br>
<br>
In a paper published in the journal PLOS One, investigators with the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) report findings from an analysis of the research output from a series of biomedical research grants funded after undergoing a scientific peer
review process. The results, reported in <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">The Validation of Peer Review Through Research Impact Measures and the Implications for Funding Strategies</span></em>, offer insights for future research on peer
review and potential models for increasing research productivity.<br>
<br>
“Some form of peer review is used at the majority of research granting organizations to determine the best research to fund,” said Dr. Joseph Travis, President of AIBS and a biologist at Florida State University. “Peer review makes a significant contribution
to how billions of dollars in research funding from government and private sources are awarded,” said Travis, a coauthor of the study.<br>
<br>
In recent years, this process has been questioned, particularly with regard to how well peer review predicts the ultimate impact of the funded research.<br>
<br>
“We conducted a retrospective analysis of peer review and project output data for 2,063 projects from an eight year period. Of these, 227 were funded and we examined whether correlations exist among the assessment of scientific merit using a peer review system
and the scientific output from this program,” said Dr. Steve Gallo, Technical Operations Manager for AIBS and the lead investigator on the study.<br>
<br>
Citation impact, or the number of times a research paper is referenced by others, is a common way to assess research impact. Analysis revealed that peer review scores associated with individual applications were correlated with the total time-adjusted citation
output of these funded projects.<br>
<br>
Gallo states, “citation impact did not correlate with the amount of funds awarded per application or with the total annual programmatic budget.” The number of funded applications per year did correlate well with total annual citation impact, suggesting that
improving funding success rates by reducing the size of awards may be one strategy to optimize the scientific impact of research program portfolios.<br>
<br>
“This strategy must be weighed against the need for a balanced research portfolio and the inherently high costs of some kinds of research,” said Travis.<br>
<br>
The relationship observed between peer review scores and publication output lays the groundwork for establishing a model system for future prospective testing of the validity of peer review formats and procedures.<br>
<br>
“This is something AIBS is looking at now,” said Gallo.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Enter the Faces of Biology Photo Contest
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Biological research is transforming our society and the world. Help the public and policymakers better understand the breadth of biology by entering the Faces of Biology Photo Contest. The competition is sponsored by the American Institute of Biological Sciences
(AIBS).<br>
<br>
The theme of the contest is “Faces of Biology.” Photographs entered into the contest must depict a person, such a scientist, technician, or student, engaging in biological research. The depicted research may occur outside, in a lab, with a natural history collection,
on a computer, in a classroom, or elsewhere.<br>
<br>
The First Place Winner will have his/her winning photo featured on the cover of <em>
<span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em>, and will receive $250 and a one year membership in AIBS, including a subscription to<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> BioScience</span></em>. The Second and Third Place
Winners will have his/her winning photo printed inside <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em>, and will receive a one year membership in AIBS, including a subscription to <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em>.
The contest ends on 30 September 2014 at 11:59:59 pm Eastern Time.<br>
<br>
For more information and to enter the contest, visit <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=21a8d5913e&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">http://www.aibs.org/public-programs/photocontest.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register</span></strong><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 25 August to 5 September 2014. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=2bce6b12c3&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Week Ending 5 September 2014</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Energy</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Commission to Review the Effectiveness of the National Energy Laboratories<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Biological and Environmental Research Advisory Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Notification of a Public Teleconference of the Science Advisory Board Advisory Panel for the Review of the EPA Report on the Environment 2014<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Aeronautics and Space Administration
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NASA Federal Advisory Committees<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Science Foundation
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Accelerating the Big Data Innovation Ecosystem; Notice and Request for Comment<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Office of Science and Technology Policy
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">State</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Meeting of the United States-Jordan Joint Forum on Environmental Technical Cooperation and Request for Comments on the Meeting Agenda and the 2014-2017 Work Program<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Week Ending 29 August 2014</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Commerce</span></strong>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Protocol for Access to Tissue Specimen Samples From the National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Council on Environmental Quality</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Effective Use of Programmatic NEPA Reviews<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Notification of Public Teleconferences of the Chartered Science Advisory Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Announcement of Requirements and Registration for the Culture- Independent Straintyping and Characterization Challenge<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo11">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Final NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Interior</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Advisory Committee on Climate Change and Natural Resource Science Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Wildlife and Hunting Heritage Conservation Council; Public Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Sunshine Act Meetings; National Science Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=a3f951b0dd&e=6708ed45cf">
AIBS Legislative Action Center</a>.<br>
<br>
The Legislative Action Center is a one-stop shop for learning about and influencing science policy. Through the website, users can contact elected officials and sign-up to interact with lawmakers.<br>
<br>
The website offers tools and resources to inform researchers about recent policy developments. The site also announces opportunities to serve on federal advisory boards and to comment on federal regulations.<br>
<br>
This new tool is made possible through contributions from the Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America.<br>
<br>
AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9a016d18c0&e=6708ed45cf">
policy.aibs.org</a> to get started.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo14">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=1d8f777862&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=b49a59a9ca&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=872fbf4214&e=6708ed45cf">
http://policy.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=aec9aa1301&e=6708ed45cf">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its approximately 40 staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=62775ddd7e&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Our mailing address is:</span></strong><br>
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<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Copyright (C) 2014 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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