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<title>AIBS Public Policy Report</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 15, Issue 21, October 20, 2014
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Action on Spending Bills Awaits Congress After the Election<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President Obama Plans for Sequester Relief in 2016<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Feds Pause ‘Gain-of-Function’ Research on Pathogens<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NSF to Offer Rapid Response Grants for Ebola-Related Research<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Two Senior Level Vacancies at NSF<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9ddef71f49&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Action on Spending Bills Awaits Congress After the Election</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
When Congress returns from recess in mid-November, lawmakers will have a full plate of legislative business to address before adjourning for the end of 113th Congress. The new Congress will be sworn in next January.<br>
<br>
Among the most pressing items is completion of the appropriations process for fiscal year (FY) 2015. Although the new fiscal year began on 1 October, Congress has yet to enact any of the 12 bills that collectively fund the federal government. Unlike in 2013—when
the federal government shutdown because lawmakers could not reach a deal on spending—this year Congress passed a stopgap measure to keep the government open through 11 December 2014.<br>
<br>
Some Washington, DC insiders are hopeful that the House and Senate will be able to pass a catchall bill to set funding levels for FY 2015, rather than enact a longer Continuing Resolution that would hold programs at the FY 2014 funding level for a second year.
This will likely depend on the outcome of the elections, as Republicans are predicted to gain control of the Senate. If the upper chamber changes hands next year, current Republican Senators may try to delay action on appropriations until their party is in
the majority. Senator Ted Cruz and other conservatives have already tried to stall spending decisions during the lame-duck session.<br>
<br>
The top lawmakers on the Senate and House Appropriations Committees remain hopeful that a comprehensive deal can be reached. Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) told staffers to use the congressional recess to resolve differences between House and Senate spending
bills. Representative Harold Rogers (R-KY) compared the process to last year, once a budget deal was reached setting overall spending levels for FY 2014 and 2015. That bipartisan agreement facilitated the completion of the appropriations process for 2014 and
has enabled each chamber to pass many 2015 appropriations bill out of committee.<br>
<br>
Although the House and Senate legislation differs significantly for some agencies and programs, both chambers have adhered to an overall funding level of $1.014 trillion, an increase of less than $200 billion above FY 2014. Also notable is the top line spending
for each appropriation bill. Four bills would allocate the same or near identical total amounts of funding in the House and Senate. Two other bills differ by only one percent.<br>
<br>
Fights over proposed policy riders are anticipated, even when proposed spending levels are comparable between the chambers. Some bills have already been held up in the Senate because of threats to force votes on divisive amendments regarding environmental regulations
and health care reform.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">President Obama Plans for Sequester Relief in 2016</span></strong><br>
<br>
The President’s budget request for fiscal year 2016 will likely include an increase for non-defense discretionary spending. This is the pot of money from which research and science education programs are funded.<br>
<br>
According to the director of the White House Office of Management and Budget Shaun Donovan, “it’s absolutely critical on the non-defense side that we continue to make progress against sequestration, to relieve sequestration, to invest, whether it’s in infrastructure,
in research and development, early childhood education, training.”<br>
<br>
Sequestration is a federal policy that requires $1.2 trillion in spending cuts over a decade. Congress reached a deal in December 2013 to modestly reduce the amounts of sequestration in fiscal years 2014 and 2015.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Feds Pause ‘Gain-of-Function’ Research on Pathogens</span></strong><br>
<br>
The Obama Administration will temporarily stop funding research that could make certain pathogens more dangerous while assessments are conducted about the potential risks and benefits of such ‘gain-of-function’ studies.<br>
<br>
Gain-of-function research increases the pathogenicity or transmissibility of pathogens. The funding pause will apply to influenza, MERS, and SARS.<br>
<br>
The government is encouraging scientists who are already conducting this type of research to voluntarily pause their work while the federal assessment occurs. The National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity and the National Research Council will consider
the current practices regarding gain-of-function research.<br>
<br>
Funding for this type of research will likely resume in 2015, according to the Office of Science and Technology Policy, once a federal policy is adopted.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NSF to Offer Rapid Response Grants for Ebola-Related Research</span></strong><br>
<br>
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is inviting proposals for basic research to enhance understanding of Ebola and its spread; to design devices and processes to detect and protect against the virus; and to improve education and communication about preventative
measures. Proposals will only be considered for non-medical, non-clinical care research.<br>
<br>
The grants will be funded through the Rapid Response Research funding mechanism. This is the fourth time that NSF has funded time-sensitive research using this mechanism.<br>
<br>
Learn more at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=30e2eaf104&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">
http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2015/nsf15006/nsf15006.jsp</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Two Senior Level Vacancies at NSF</span></strong><br>
<br>
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is currently accepting applications for senior positions in the Directorate for Biological Sciences. The Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences and the Division of Integrative and Organismal Systems are both advertising
on USA Jobs for new division directors. More information is available at <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=0546c387ad&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">
https://www.usajobs.gov/GetJob/ViewDetails/383586800</a> and <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=8b3b072e9f&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">
https://www.usajobs.gov/GetJob/ViewDetails/381033700</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">From the Federal Register</span></strong><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 6 to 17 October 2014. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=1c6a5dc466&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Week Ending 17 October 2014</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Commerce</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Appointments to the Climate and Aquaculture Task Forces by the Marine Fisheries Advisory Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Defense</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Federal Interagency Steering Committee on Multimedia Environmental Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Extension of Comment Period for the Definition of "Waters of the United States'' Under the Clean Water Act Proposed Rule and Notice of Availability<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Human Studies Review Board; Notification of a Public Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Health and Human Services
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Library of Medicine; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Interior</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Invasive Species Advisory Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Week Ending 10 October 2014</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Agriculture</span></strong>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Meeting Notice of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Spatial Aquatic Model Development; Notice of Public Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Science Advisory Board to the National Center for Toxicological Research Advisory Committee; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">Interior</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Request for Input (RFI)--National Big Data R&D Initiative; Correction<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=ccd8798403&e=6708ed45cf">
AIBS Legislative Action Center</a>.<br>
<br>
The Legislative Action Center is a one-stop shop for learning about and influencing science policy. Through the website, users can contact elected officials and sign-up to interact with lawmakers.<br>
<br>
The website offers tools and resources to inform researchers about recent policy developments. The site also announces opportunities to serve on federal advisory boards and to comment on federal regulations.<br>
<br>
This new tool is made possible through contributions from the Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America.<br>
<br>
AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=b22d71178a&e=6708ed45cf">
policy.aibs.org</a> to get started.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=293ed78dac&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=8b304c11a8&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=ced7c79370&e=6708ed45cf">
http://policy.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9e78ebc5a0&e=6708ed45cf">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its approximately 40 staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="http://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=04a2430126&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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