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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">You know, I'm trying to think of a
National Wildlife Refuge that I've visited that has more than two
people on duty at any particular time, even during "tourist
season." The parks, refuges, and other DOI-managed public lands
are generally understaffed, with the possible exception of the big
parks like Yellowstone or Glacier. And most of the staff are
public safety types.<br>
<br>
It is hard to imagine the staff at these places having the time to
research the unit boundaries at any point in time for every museum
in the U.S. that needs this information. Sorry but I think you are
being unrealistic. <br>
<br>
Ellen<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Ellen Paul
Executive Director
The Ornithological Council
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a>
"Providing Scientific Information about Birds<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nmnh.si.edu_BIRDNET&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=o-kHA8BbB3oKdydmfZ9Jbpnie2pND789t71CZPOC3I4&s=1hT8SEfe5W0M2aUOChvSYTDR1BXxrJ2bFXaifOk7K2k&e=">"
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET"</a>
</pre>
On 2/18/15 2:05 PM, Michelle Pinsdorf wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:1380437325.820218.1424286307949.JavaMail.yahoo@mail.yahoo.com"
type="cite">
<div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial,
Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:10px">
<div><span></span></div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_90290"
dir="ltr">I don't believe it's up to individual collections
workers to research the history of every land management unit
- that information is readily available from the units
themselves, including the history of the area prior to it
changing to park/refuge/etc. The unit's archivists/collections
managers/other staff should be aware of their responsibility
to assist in clarifying records where they can. Even defunct
units (Cycad National Monument, for example) or situations of
changed stewardship (shifting public/tribal/private patchworks
on reservations, for example) still have well-documented
histories and current stewards of that information to keep it
in public access.</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_103019" dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_103020" dir="ltr">Technology
and the ability to combine maps and GPS data on-site in the
field are a huge benefit to modern collecting. The requirement
to record and report this data improves legal validity
and scientific value of specimens for both the collecting
institution and the permitting land management agency.
Nowadays, there should be no shrugged shoulders as to land
ownership at the time of collection, particularly when it
comes to legal responsibilities/trespassing concerns/etc. on
the boundaries between public and private land.</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_112034" dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_111590" dir="ltr">However, for
specimens collected in the past, of course all museum
collections have the problem of 'bad data' and 'no data'
specimens. As others have said, the need to put the work in to
rectify those records as much as possible is part of
collections management as a whole - not an undue burden
imposed by this particular request. Say, for example, a
specimen may have been collected from a site prior to its
inclusion within the boundary of a park/refuge/etc. The
specimen locality is known, but the collecting date is not.
Filling in that blank is important to resolving a slew of
potential stewardship issues, and the onus is on the
collecting institution to do so. This is why the request
includes specimens that 'may have' been collected from public
land, not just the ones previously known to have been.</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_133438" dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_133437" dir="ltr">Working with
the staff of the land management unit of concern is the best
way to take the 'guess' out of 'educated guess', improve
records and data across the board, and reduce the work
required by the collecting institution.</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_140426" dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_140427" dir="ltr">Michelle
Pinsdorf</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_140428" dir="ltr">Fossil
Preparator</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_141302" dir="ltr">Department of
Paleobiology</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_140429" dir="ltr">Smithsonian
Institution National Museum of Natural History</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_142177" dir="ltr"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:pinsdorfm@si.edu">pinsdorfm@si.edu</a></div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_142178" dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_90293"><br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="yahoo_quoted" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89862"
style="display: block;">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89861" style="font-family:
HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89860"
style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size:
16px;">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_90289" dir="ltr"> <font
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_90288" face="Arial"
size="2"> On Wednesday, February 18, 2015 12:55 PM,
Ellen Paul <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net"><ellen.paul@verizon.net></a> wrote:</font><br>
</div>
<div class="y_msg_container"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89859">
<div id="yiv1345363178">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89858">
<div class="yiv1345363178moz-forward-container"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89857">
<div class="yiv1345363178moz-forward-container"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89856">
<div class="yiv1345363178moz-cite-prefix"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_89855">How do
you know that the specific place was within a
park (or refuge, or whatever) when the
specimen was collected? Even if already
declared as a protected area, the boundaries
were likely different. Most parks and other
protected areas were created and then land was
added as it became available. Many had - and
still have - inholdings. When I walk down the
trails in Shenandoah National Park, I often
see signs that state that the trail will cross
through private lands, but the actual
boundaries are not marked. How do I know,
then, when I collect something, if I am inside
the park boundaries or if I am on the private
property? Yes, if I have a good gps, I can
check later. <br>
<br>
The first national park was created in 1916.
Prior to that time, it was part of the Wyoming
and Montana territories. Congress reserved the
area for Yellowstone in 1872. In theory, you
would have to go back to the Louisiana
Purchase (1803) because that is when it became
U.S. land.<br>
<br>
The first national wildlife refuge was created
in 1903. Not sure who owned it prior to the
creation of the refuge. <br>
<br>
You would have to trace the history of each
park, refuge, etc. to know if it was public
land at the time the specimen was collected
and then trace the acquisition of each piece
of land or change in boundaries. <br>
<br>
Why would you include something simply because
the place is now a park if it wasn't a park at
the time the specimen was collected? This is
of particular concern given the stance on
ownership and the implications that ownership
carries. <br>
<br>
Is "educated guess" the appropriate and
accepted standard?<br>
<br>
Note that the Inspector General report that
this measure addresses states that "<span
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_109999"
style="font: 16px/23px Georgia, serif;
color: rgb(17, 17, 17); text-transform:
none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none;
display: inline; white-space: normal;
font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
normal;">...DOI says it will take 20 yrs to
complete full cataloguing." The IG says that
DOI will need to allocate resources.<br>
<br>
Yet the non-feds are supposed to do it in 2
hrs 20 minutes and of course have loads of
money and staff to do it with. <br>
</span><br>
<br>
Ellen<br>
<br>
<pre class="yiv1345363178moz-signature">Ellen Paul
Executive Director
The Ornithological Council
Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="yiv1345363178moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a>
"Providing Scientific Information about Birds<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="yiv1345363178moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nmnh.si.edu_BIRDNET&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=EWTwmZ4CTUaZCKneYjLS3KfoHA3-1bpo-vI8Qqbl-8M&s=8D0YYVSodWP0wrQWwOLBkFVpQP7geS-xEB-3rDksNqA&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">"
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET"</a>
</pre>
On 2/18/15 8:59 AM, Anita Cholewa wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110439"
type="cite">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_146566"
dir="ltr">In a way, this is what all the
digitization projects are seeking to do --
catalog exactly what we all have in the
collections.
<div>Currently, here we actually are
entering specimen data from lands that are
now parks -- since I and others have been
to many, place names are familiar so we
can make educated guesses and when
georeferencing is done, they can be placed
in or pretty close to parks.</div>
<div>Does it take more of my time and that
of my assistants. Absolutely. Is it good
stewardship -- absolutely.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Anita</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv1345363178gmail_extra"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110438"><br
clear="all">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110445">
<div class="yiv1345363178gmail_signature"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110444">
<div
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110443"
dir="ltr">__________<br>
Anita F. Cholewa, Ph.D.<br>
Curator of the UM Herbarium (MIN)<br>
and Acting Curator of Lichens <br>
J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History<br>
University of Minnesota<br>
1445 Gortner Ave<br>
ST PAUL MN 55108-1095<br>
<br>
campus mail code: 6022<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="yiv1345363178gmail_quote"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110437">On
Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 5:16 PM, Brown,
Matthew A <span
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110442"
dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110441" href="mailto:matthewbrown@utexas.edu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:matthewbrown@utexas.edu">matthewbrown@utexas.edu</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote
class="yiv1345363178gmail_quote"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110436"
style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;
padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color:
rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width:
1px; border-left-style: solid;"><span
class="yiv1345363178"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110440">>
Are you really going to take the time
to go back through your collections -
every item! - to determine what came
from DOI-managed public lands - ever
- even though not georeferenced that
precisely at the time collected, even
though the exact site may or may not
have been DOI-managed public land at
the time?<br>
<br>
</span>Um... yes. I'd be a pretty poor
steward if I couldn't be accountable for
what my institution holds in our public
trust collections.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Matthew A. Brown<br>
Head of Collections, Vertebrate
Paleontology Laboratory<br>
Lecturer, Department of Geological
Sciences<br>
Jackson School of Geosciences<br>
The University of Texas at Austin<br>
R7600, Austin, TX 78758<br>
Office:<a moz-do-not-send="true" href=""
rel="nofollow">(512)232-5515</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:matthewbrown@utexas.edu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:matthewbrown@utexas.edu">matthewbrown@utexas.edu</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__jsg.utexas.edu_vpl&d=AwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=hCNdCyeEgBNFdEXt8CjWWDG_NmH5ZBn_43UjIeAzVwY&s=yndnnB7HWNxUgb49cKbTGQDAzr764iQ_Svske-5mPAk&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">jsg.utexas.edu/vpl</a><br>
<span class="yiv1345363178"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_140425"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
> On Feb 17, 2015, at 12:25 PM,
Ellen Paul <<a moz-do-not-send="true" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_140424" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a>>
wrote:<br>
><br>
> I hope everyone has read or will
read this specific item because it is
a big deal for museum collections:<br>
><br>
</span>> <a moz-do-not-send="true" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_110450" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.gpo.gov_fdsys_pkg_FR-2D2015-2D02-2D03_html_2015-2D01880.htm&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=SWv4ecrUIXFG5zsWfnHrFuQJPhIv9KEo92dbsnRymkA&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.gpo.gov_fdsys_pkg_FR-2D2015-2D02-2D03_html_2015-2D01880.htm&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=SWv4ecrUIXFG5zsWfnHrFuQJPhIv9KEo92dbsnRymkA&e=</a><br>
><br>
> <a moz-do-not-send="true" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_111051" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.gpo.gov_fdsys_pkg_FR-2D2015-2D02-2D03_pdf_2015-2D01880.pdf&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=iHt12FZYwcCSSpinV_g8p7SkIWAX0uBPETumdAySeco&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.gpo.gov_fdsys_pkg_FR-2D2015-2D02-2D03_pdf_2015-2D01880.pdf&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=iHt12FZYwcCSSpinV_g8p7SkIWAX0uBPETumdAySeco&e=</a><br>
<div
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_111050">
<div class="yiv1345363178h5"
id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424265065912_111049">><br>
> Under the Paperwork Reduction
Act, federal agencies can't request
information from non-federal
entities or citizens without
permission from the White House
Office of Management and Budget. To
obtain approval for an Information
Collection Request (ICR) they must
publish the proposed ICR for comment
which is what they are doing here.<br>
><br>
> This request is no doubt in
part a result of the reports of the
Inspector General (at least two over
the past decade) that criticized DOI
rather harshly for not having
adequate inventories of stuff
collected from public lands managed
by DOI agencies (USFWS, NPS,
BLM).<br>
><br>
> Take a good look at what they
are going to require you to do.
We've had this discussion in the
context of the NPS situation. Are
you really going to take the time to
go back through your collections -
every item! - to determine what came
from DOI-managed public lands -
ever - even though not georeferenced
that precisely at the time
collected, even though the exact
site may or may not have been
DOI-managed public land at the time?
You'd have to know the boundaries of
each site at the time of collection,
assuming it was even designated as
a:<br>
><br>
> National Wildlife Refuge<br>
> National Park<br>
> Public land area managed by the
BLM<br>
> National wildlife preserve<br>
> Elk refuge<br>
> National bird refuge<br>
> etc.<br>
><br>
> at the time of collection.<br>
><br>
> And they estimate that this
will take 2 hrs, 20 minutes per
year.<br>
><br>
> THEY RECEIVED NO COMMENTS IN
RESPONSE TO THE PRIOR NOTICE
PUBLISHED IN MARCH 2014.<br>
><br>
> The Department of the Interior
invites comments on: (a) Whether the
collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance
of the functions of the agency,
including whether the information
will have practical utility; (b) The
accuracy of the agency’s estimate of
the burden of the collection and the
validity of the methodology and
assumptions used; (c) Ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (d) Ways to minimize
the burden of the collection of
information on those who are to
respond, including through the use
of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
collection techniques or other forms
of information technology.
‘‘Burden’’ means the total time,
effort, or financial resources
expended by persons to generate,
maintain, retain, disclose, or
provide information to or for a
federal agency. This includes the
time needed to review instructions;
to develop, acquire, install and
utilize technology and systems for
the purpose of collecting,
validating and verifying
information, processing and<br>
> maintaining information, and
disclosing and providing
information; to train personnel and
to be able to respond to a
collection of information, to search
data sources, to complete and review
the collection of information; and
to transmit or otherwise disclose
the information.<br>
><br>
> Think about the potential
consequences of not complying once
this goes into effect.<br>
><br>
> I really suggest you read this
notice carefully.<br>
><br>
> Ellen<br>
><br>
> Ellen Paul<br>
> Executive Director<br>
> The Ornithological Council<br>
> Email:<br>
> <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a><br>
><br>
> "Providing Scientific
Information about Birds<br>
> "<br>
</div>
</div>
> <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nmnh.si.edu_BIRDNET&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=UCUDJ9K4Mcnb-BpPFb_xUJjuDwcZ7hpAD_gHk48b_J0&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nmnh.si.edu_BIRDNET&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=UCUDJ9K4Mcnb-BpPFb_xUJjuDwcZ7hpAD_gHk48b_J0&e=</a>
"<br>
><br>
><br>
>
_______________________________________________<br>
> Nhcoll-l mailing list<br>
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><br>
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> natural history collections to
ensure their continuing value to<br>
> society. See <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=Ke7H3Zr6Cq6uBUOK9mydwJfBcyPbotxpFdIbqEfseG0&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org&d=AwIF-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=nOx2v156D8uT1thUwsFwrfYvlGSuQwB5albVTXKh5v8&s=Ke7H3Zr6Cq6uBUOK9mydwJfBcyPbotxpFdIbqEfseG0&e=</a>
for membership information.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the
Society for the Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an
international society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation,
conservation and management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure
their continuing value to<br>
society. See <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org&d=AwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=hCNdCyeEgBNFdEXt8CjWWDG_NmH5ZBn_43UjIeAzVwY&s=rOfOXlsumAS3khvL7G3jO7BvyuQTjHxT9uk_dhJIlLo&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.spnhc.org</a>
for membership information.<br>
</blockquote>
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<br>
<pre>_______________________________________________
Nhcoll-l mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="yiv1345363178moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" ymailto="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>
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_______________________________________________
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to
society. See <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="yiv1345363178moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=EWTwmZ4CTUaZCKneYjLS3KfoHA3-1bpo-vI8Qqbl-8M&s=c9U5SVzbsH24ma3cLu03ODNGBzhjzu64HkJ7NakAzC8&e=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" ymailto="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l" target="_blank">http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________ <br>
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the
Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international
society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and
management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure their continuing
value to<br>
society. See <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org_&d=AwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=gIChYCEhMPDupBjtNg5OaAq4fOl3CxBdXfXFK2bOOW8&s=hYar8yHAv3xD7gU3ZIPVdOiRekPbWH6awzLK8tjGuyY&e=" target="_blank">http://www.spnhc.org </a>for
membership information.<br>
<br>
<br>
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<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<br>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Nhcoll-l mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l">http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a>
_______________________________________________
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to
society. See <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=o-kHA8BbB3oKdydmfZ9Jbpnie2pND789t71CZPOC3I4&s=V8Xv58Clqa4SE_cLrd8q-ujjXq8RlxrGWqHSZ7j8bwE&e=">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.
</pre>
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