<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Ellen,<br>
hi all,<br>
<br>
well, this is MAJOR - and means virtually no imports of bird
tissue samples. Do you know if FTA-cards fall under safe treatment
(because of complete cell lysis and binding of all cell compounds
on the FTA-card matrix)? Some countries do consider this as safe,
because any pathogenes (bacteria or viruses) would be lysed and
inactivated, too.<br>
<br>
Otherwise any tissue exchanges to the US is discontinued, I guess?<br>
<br>
It might be worth to check if there are any exemptions to allow
import of risk material for HPAI-assessments of vet authorities in
the US, otherwise they are cut from supplies (and possibilities of
identification), too ?<br>
<br>
Thanks for this update<br>
<br>
Dirk<br>
<br>
<br>
Am 15.05.2015 um 17:46 schrieb Ellen Paul:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:555614D1.8070501@verizon.net" type="cite">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
charset=windows-1252">
Those of you who import "anything that was once part of a bird"
know that if something is coming from a country where Highly
Pathogenic Avian Influenza occurs, you must treat the sample to
inactivate virus prior to import even if you have a USDA-approved
BSL2 lab. Further, you must have a certificate of treatment
stating which of the USDA-approved methods were used. <br>
<br>
It now appears that the only countries/regions that are still
considered free of HPAI are Central America, South America, and a
few island nations (Australia had an outbreak but has since been
declared HPAI-free). Canada and Mexico (even the Yucatan states)
are no longer considered free of HPAI. Europe is no longer
considered free of HPAI. <br>
<br>
APHIS has not yet issued a formal public notice but has issued an
alert to the ports. They will be adding this treatment requirement
to all new permits and when current permits are renewed. <br>
<br>
Bottom line is that nearly all avian imports will need to be
treated prior to import even if you have a USDA-approved BSL2 lab.
The list of USDA-approved treatments is here: <br>
<br>
Heat to at least 100° C for at least 20 minutes <br>
Heat to at least 60° C for at least 30 minutes <br>
Heat to at least 56° C for at least 3 hours <br>
Immerse in 10% formalin/phenol (comes in this way) <br>
Immerse in 3% solution beta-Propiolactone for at least 30 minutes
<br>
Immerse in 3% solution sodium dodecyl sulfate for at least 30
minutes <br>
Immerse in phenol/chloroform (no solution strength specified;
material should remain immersed throughout import and until it
arrives at the institution) <br>
Immerse in methylene chloride (no solution strength specified;
material should remain immersed throughout import and until it
arrives at the institution) <br>
Immerse in a minimum of 70% alcohol (material should remain
immersed throughout import and until it arrives at the
institution) <br>
Affinity chromatography <br>
FTA cards (not suitable for feathers)<br>
4M guanidine hydrochloride<br>
10% Formalin-fixed slides<br>
<br>
NOTE: in the past, I have referred you to this <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.aphis.usda.gov_wps_portal_aphis_home-3F1dmy-26urile-3Dwcm-253Apath-253A_aphis-5Fcontent-5Flibrary_sa-5Four-5Ffocus_sa-5Fanimal-5Fhealth_sa-5Fimport-5Finto-5Fus_ct-5Fanimal-5Fdisease-5Fstatus&d=AwMDaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=I8WMh8SnO_P1q7Bt2jRFeIhAT8OdAvpC2ML18JPsnw8&s=lL0PvspfVBSotQFZJDs43lN-wChmiNGThS5jFvsfUb4&e=">site</a>
to determine if a country is considered free of HPAI and/or END. I
learned only recently that it is not a complete list. Some
countries are added "administratively" rather than through the
formal listing process and are not added to this list. I have been
in contact with APHIS higher-ups to explain that this is very
problematic and I am trying to persuade them to add every country
where HPAI or END occurs, regardless of the manner of listing.
Australia, for instance, was never added to this list even though
there was an outbreak of HPAI. There was never a public notice
that it was listed and no notice that it was taken off the list. <br>
<br>
If a country is not on the list, check your permit, but also get
in touch with me and I will double-check because a country may
have been added (or taken off the list) after your permit was
issued.<br>
<br>
<br>
Ellen<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Ellen Paul
Executive Director
The Ornithological Council
Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ellen.paul@verizon.net">ellen.paul@verizon.net</a>
"Providing Scientific Information about Birds<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nmnh.si.edu_BIRDNET&d=AwMDaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=I8WMh8SnO_P1q7Bt2jRFeIhAT8OdAvpC2ML18JPsnw8&s=DGzYodLQ-xi46VL-G6yTjmfugbOE2C7UUb13o9d360Q&e=">"
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET"</a>
</pre>
<br>
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<br>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Nhcoll-l mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l">http://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a>
_______________________________________________
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to
society. See <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.spnhc.org&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=DlPOqqpIHV3EKMhaEWmeo9ZIUfwexaHvRWCI3J5V_2s&s=TmoH4DpR0Aayqo_GRRWoQaudQb-O3tJdc46-tAxbKcg&e=">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Dirk Neumann
Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de
Postanschrift:
Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Zoologische Staatssammlung München
Dirk Neumann, Sektion Ichthyologie / DNA-Labor
Münchhausenstr. 21
81247 München
Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.zsm.mwn.de_ich_&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=DlPOqqpIHV3EKMhaEWmeo9ZIUfwexaHvRWCI3J5V_2s&s=Zm4qdvYQBzvaw9vy5TYa3819LM4e-w5ymE0l6yywQ6Q&e=">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>
---------
Dirk Neumann
Tel: +49-89-8107-111
Fax: +49-89-8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de
postal address:
Bavarian Natural History Collections
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Lab
Muenchhausenstr. 21
81247 Munich (Germany)
Visit our section at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.zsm.mwn.de_ich_&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=DlPOqqpIHV3EKMhaEWmeo9ZIUfwexaHvRWCI3J5V_2s&s=Zm4qdvYQBzvaw9vy5TYa3819LM4e-w5ymE0l6yywQ6Q&e=">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>
</pre>
</body>
</html>