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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Christian,<br>
      <br>
      perfect summary!<br>
      <br>
      The key question - as you said - is "valuable collection" goods.
      (without wanting to re-fuel the heated debating on putting a price
      on collections).<br>
      <br>
      The other point - which will be more crucial for us &amp; as
      detailed in my other email - is import checks. I addressed this to
      Mike Reich &amp; his working group. We already discussed this
      informally within our administration, as Mike also belongs to
      "our" decentralised collections united under the umbrella of the
      Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB), he is a colleague of
      mine (even though I haven't met him in person yet)<br>
      <br>
      All the best<br>
      Dirk<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Am 11.11.2015 um 10:14 schrieb Christian Baars:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:3e45a8a90301473cb308a59029fb4d0d@SRVEX01V.nmgw.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hi
            Genevieve,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Thank
            you for sharing this, although I believe there has been a
            fair amount of misinformation about this piece of German
            legislation. There was a discussion on the British
            Geological Curators Group list <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:GEO-CURATORS@JISCMAIL.AC.UK">
              GEO-CURATORS@JISCMAIL.AC.UK</a>, and I am aware of Mike
            Reich et al.’s preprint. I took the opportunity last night
            to read up on the issue and responded to the GCG list, which
            am copying below.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">While,
            as a native German speaker, I am able to read the associated
            debates, being based in the UK I am not involved with the
            discussion directly, but I hope my little analysis will help
            clarify the issue a little. I cannot see, from the letter or
            the spirit of the legislation, how natural science
            collections will be impacted on negatively. The main concern
            appears to arise from the fact that, yet again, natural
            science collections were overlooked and museum folk not
            consulted during the preparation of this legislation, and
            may inadvertently be caught up in increased beaurocracy. But
            the aim of the legislation is, as outlined below, the
            prevention of looting (particularly in the Middle East) and
            the illicit trade in cultural objects into Germany, as well
            as the prevention of loss of important cultural property
            from Germany.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">This
            was my reply to the GCG discussion:
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Perhaps
            I might offer some linguistic assistance to contribute to
            the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">debate
            about this new legislation, and hopefully will be able to
            calm the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">waters
            a little. I have just taken some time to delve into the
            available<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">literature,
            which, I must say, is quite extensive (in newspapers,
            magazines<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">and
            on TV).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Firstly,
            the new law was passed by the German government last week,
            so the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">petition
            is now unnecessary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Secondly,
            a very public debate in Germany during the summer affected
            some<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">alterations
            to two early, unofficial versions which had been leaked in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">July.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">A
            quick summary: the purpose of this legislation is not to
            limit private<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">collecting,
            far from it. The same law has existed since 1955 and
            protects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">German
            cultural objects of particular importance. The "new" law is
            merely<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">an
            update of this existing legislation. This may be all you
            need to know,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">but
            if you care to read on I'll outline some details below.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The
            reason for the update is two-fold:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">A)
            The currently enormous problem of looting and appearance of
            objects on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">the
            international market of objects from the Middle East (and
            other areas),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">which
            funds terror organisations and results in a loss of cultural
            objects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">from
            the countries affected by looting - the update will make it
            more<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">difficult
            to import illegally acquired objects into Germany. Hence an<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">enhanced
            requirement for proof of provenance and ownership of objects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">imported
            into Germany. This is regarded as one contribution by the
            German<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">government
            to the international protection of cultural property. There
            were<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">already
            provisions for this under the old law which have now been
            enhanced.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">B)
            New to the law is that it will, in future, be more difficult
            to export<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">cultural
            property from Germany into European countries. It was
            previously<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">already
            difficult to export into non-European countries, but the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">regulations
            are now stricter. As a general rule, the export of objects
            on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">the
            "national register of objects of national importance", which
            are less<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">than
            70 years old and more valuable (in monetary terms) than
            300.000 Euros,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">will
            require the approval of the culture minister.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The
            law covers primarily art and archaeological objects (the
            financial<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">value
            limits of different object classes differ somewhat, so the
            above is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">just
            a general rule). My own cynical view is that, once again,
            culture is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">equated
            with paintings and sculptures. However, going into the text
            of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">law<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.bundesregierung.de_Webs_Breg_DE_Bundesregierung_BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien_kultur_kulturgutschutz_-5Fnode.html&d=AwMFAw&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=p1phI-xxHE7G7aLFEoVPeyovfrUColYcIsodKkKM46U&s=SwzoIuIBfuqXSzHpX9mh91WJAo4LUy0x7a2kat8xyqk&e="><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien/kultur/kulturgutschutz/_node.html">http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien/kultur/kulturgutschutz/_node.html</a></a>,
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">on
            page 81 there is a an explanatory note to paragraph 7/2
            which may be of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">relevance
            to natural science museums: some objects are regarded in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">context
            of an entire collection, particularly books, natural science<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">collections
            and archives, when being valued. In the example given, this<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">means
            that a collection of beetles may be regarded as a single
            object, even<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">if
            an individual specimen would not be regarded worthy of
            inclusion in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">national
            register. However, this assumes that someone decided a
            particular<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">collection
            should be included in the national register, which involves
            a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">procedure
            and assessment by a commission (well, we are talking Germany<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">here...).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The
            people who have been most vociferously opposing it are art
            collectors<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">who
            are concerned about a drop in value of their collections;
            the logic is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">that
            if the market for the paintings is now restricted to
            Germany, rather<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">than
            all of Europe, in essence a limited market, there is less
            likelihood<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">of
            fetching a price as high as at auctions in London.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">In
            my interpretation of the law (as far as I have read it) and
            the debate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">around
            its implementation, there is nothing to suggest that private<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">collections
            will be illegal, or that trade shows will be made
            impossible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">On
            the contrary, it appears a very sensible and timely update
            of a piece of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">legislation
            that had already been around for 60 years.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I
            hope the above helps.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Best
            wishes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"
                lang="EN-US"> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu">mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tocci (Lewis-Gentry), Genevieve<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> 10 November 2015 20:22<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Nhcoll-l] FW: REPOST: New law regarding
                collecting and collections in Germany<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif"
            lang="EN-US">A colleague sent me this and I don’t think I’ve
            seen it come across this list. If it has, my apologies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif"
            lang="EN-US">Genevieve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif;color:#7F7F7F"
              lang="EN-US">=================================================<br>
              Genevieve E. Tocci (née Lewis-Gentry)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif;color:#7F7F7F"
              lang="EN-US">Curatorial Assistant<br>
              Harvard University Herbaria<br>
              22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138  U.S.A.<br>
              Phone: 617-495-2365  Fax: 617-495-9484<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:glewis-g@oeb.harvard.edu">glewis-g@oeb.harvard.edu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <div class="MsoNormal"
                style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:center"
                align="center">
                <span style="color:black" lang="EN-US">
                  <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%">
                </span></div>
              <div id="divRpF735563">
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"
                      lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"
                    lang="EN-US"> Forum for marine, freshwater and
                    terrestrial algae. [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ALGAE-L@LISTSERV.HEANET.IE">ALGAE-L@LISTSERV.HEANET.IE</a>] on
                    behalf of Guiry, Michael
                    [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:michael.guiry@NUIGALWAY.IE">michael.guiry@NUIGALWAY.IE</a>]<br>
                    <b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 09, 2015 4:11 AM<br>
                    <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ALGAE-L@LISTSERV.HEANET.IE">ALGAE-L@LISTSERV.HEANET.IE</a><br>
                    <b>Subject:</b> REPOST: New law regarding collecting
                    and collections in Germany</span><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                    style="color:black" lang="EN-US">REPOST: This matter
                    could have Europe-wide implications if the EU were
                    to move in the same direction, as has happened
                    previously.
                    <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                      style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">Dear colleagues,</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">There has been a quite strange
                          movement in Germany and a new law which will
                          strongly impact private and institutional
                          collecting/collections. While I do see the
                          problem with private collecting, specifically
                          when it concerns archaeological artefacts the
                          present formulation of the new law seems to
                          apply for palaeontological, geological and
                          even (!) biological objects too as our
                          colleague from the Stuttgart Museum and the
                          Munich University found out. </span>
                        <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#FF4013"
                          lang="EN-US">Apparently the new law will
                          impose numerous additional obligations (loans
                          of scientific material will be needed to be
                          approved of by the ministry; retrospective
                          proof of acquisition; destructive sampling
                          will apparently be prohibited; etc.).</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"> [My emphasis, Mike Guiry]</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">This would seriously impact both
                          biodiversity and palaeontological research.
                          Our German colleagues try to fight the new law
                          and appeal for a revised formulation of the
                          term “national cultural heritage”.</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">More information can be found
                          here (in German unfortunately):</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.researchgate.net_publication_283346678-5FDie-5FKulturgutschutz-2DNovelle-5F-5FBehinderung-5Ffr-5Fdie-5Fwissenschaftliche-5FPalontologie-5Fund-5Fpalontologische-5FSammlungen-5F-5FThe-5Fnew-5Fdraft-5Fact-5Fto-5Fprotect-5Fcultural-5Fproperty-5F-5FObstruction-5Fof-5Fscientific-5Fpalaeontology-5Fand-5Fpalaeontological-5Fcollections&d=CwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=DIsuBb5t5bVW9F_2zlAmGeRoCQx2KceZP-3k9VQb_6s&m=C32OFdAw8Aka8fUQ8IorOjOR7GhRCPMl1t68AgkxOxI&s=EiD6jIAyG7Pm_UCNzElafMTyLVPGEG1SLZ4LRjrM0qg&e=" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">http://www.researchgate.net/publication/283346678_Die_Kulturgutschutz-Novelle__Behinderung_fr_die_wissenschaftliche_Palontologie_und_palontologische_Sammlungen__The_new_draft_act_to_protect_cultural_property__Obstruction_of_scientific_palaeontology_and_palaeontological_collections</span></a></span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">There is also petition against
                          this law:</span><span style="color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.openpetition.de_petition_online_fuer-2Dden-2Derhalt-2Ddes-2Dprivaten-2Dsammelns&d=CwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=DIsuBb5t5bVW9F_2zlAmGeRoCQx2KceZP-3k9VQb_6s&m=C32OFdAw8Aka8fUQ8IorOjOR7GhRCPMl1t68AgkxOxI&s=-2I-7NvuWh5TjmhxZ1A6Sa-dOZiaXax4jbfhhh_5ftU&e=" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.openpetition.de/petition/online/fuer-den-erhalt-des-privaten-sammelns">https://www.openpetition.de/petition/online/fuer-den-erhalt-des-privaten-sammelns</a></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">All the best</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US">Andreas</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE"><br>
                        </span><b><span
                            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                            Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                            lang="DE">Dr. Andreas Kroh</span></b><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE"><br>
                          Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien,
                          Serie A, Editor-in-Chief</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE">Natural History Museum Vienna</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE">Geological-Paleontological Dept.</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE">Burgring 7 – 1010 Vienna – Austria –
                          EU<b><br>
                          </b>Tel: 0043-1-52177-576<br>
                          Fax: 0043-1-52177-459</span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#548DD4"
                          lang="DE-AT"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nhm-2Dwien.ac.at_kroh.html&d=CwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=DIsuBb5t5bVW9F_2zlAmGeRoCQx2KceZP-3k9VQb_6s&m=C32OFdAw8Aka8fUQ8IorOjOR7GhRCPMl1t68AgkxOxI&s=nTR_efnefDCBTGufdIP7plDdRFB6l1oFZor1EIHmWG4&e=" target="_blank"><span style="color:#548DD4">www.nhm-wien.ac.at/kroh.html</span></a></span><span
                          style="color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial
                          Narrow&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                          lang="DE"> </span><span style="color:black"
                          lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <p> </p>
      <p>YMWADIAD<br>
        Mae pob neges ebost a anfonir i neu gan Amgueddfa Cymru yn cael
        ei <br>
        sganio gan systemau diogelwch awtomatig er mwyn rheoli negeseuon
        <br>
        digymell a dileu cynnwys amhriodol neu beryglus. Cafodd y neges
        hon ei <br>
        sganio am firysau cyn ei hanfon, ond dylech hefyd fodloni'ch hun
        bod y <br>
        neges, a phob atodiad ynddi, yn rhydd o firysau cyn ei defnyddio
        gan <br>
        nad yw'r Amgueddfa'n derbyn cyfrifoldeb am unrhyw golled neu
        ddifrod o <br>
        ganlyniad i agor y neges neu unrhyw atodiadau. Gall y neges hon
        ac <br>
        unrhyw ffeiliau a atodir ynddi gynnwys gwybodaeth gyfrinachol a
        <br>
        fwriadwyd ar gyfer y derbynnydd yn unig. Os ydych chi wedi
        derbyn y <br>
        neges trwy gamgymeriad, rhowch wybod i ni a chofiwch ddileu'r
        neges.<br>
        Safbwyntiau personol yr awdur yw'r safbwyntiau a fynegir yn y
        neges <br>
        hon, ac nid ydynt o reidrwydd yn cynrychioli safbwyntiau'r
        Amgueddfa. <br>
        Nid yw'r Amgueddfa'n atebol am unrhyw wallau, llygredd neu
        esgeulustod <br>
        a allai godi wrth drosglwyddo'r neges hon, felly na ddibynnwch
        ar y <br>
        cynnwys heb geisio cadarnhad ysgrifenedig yn gyntaf .</p>
      <p>DISCLAIMER<br>
        Email to and from Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales is
        scanned <br>
        by automated security systems to control unsolicited messages
        and <br>
        eliminate inappropriate or dangerous content. This message was
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        for viruses before transmission, but you should also satisfy
        yourself <br>
        that the message, and all attachments, are  virus-free before
        use as <br>
        the Museum accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage that
        might <br>
        arise from opening the message or any attachments. This message
        and <br>
        any files transmitted with it may contain confidential
        information <br>
        intended only for the recipient. If you received it by mistake
        please <br>
        inform us and delete the message. The views expressed in this
        message <br>
        are the personal views of the author and may not necessarily
        represent <br>
        those of the Museum. The Museum accepts no liability for any
        errors, <br>
        corruption or omissions that might arise in transmission of this
        <br>
        message, so please do not rely on the contents without seeking<br>
        confirmation in writing.</p>
      <p> </p>
      <hr>
      <p> </p>
      <p><br>
        Scanned by FuseMail.</p>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dirk Neumann

Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de

Postanschrift:

Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Zoologische Staatssammlung München
Dirk Neumann, Sektion Ichthyologie / DNA-Labor
Münchhausenstr. 21
81247 München

Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.zsm.mwn.de_ich_&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=LNJfTxacgRicNJqcpbrB7U6bbt4Ogk3zz9TFCWaUY5o&s=-z5_s8vQgvvyVfHAFh-L66Noqt2h9_5wcge-RpK5gfg&e=">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>

---------

Dirk Neumann

Tel: +49-89-8107-111
Fax: +49-89-8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)zsm.mwn.de

postal address:

Bavarian Natural History Collections
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Lab
Muenchhausenstr. 21
81247 Munich (Germany)

Visit our section at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.zsm.mwn.de_ich_&d=AwMD-g&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=LNJfTxacgRicNJqcpbrB7U6bbt4Ogk3zz9TFCWaUY5o&s=-z5_s8vQgvvyVfHAFh-L66Noqt2h9_5wcge-RpK5gfg&e=">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/ich/</a>



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