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<title>Science Policy News from AIBS</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 16, Issue 24, November 30, 2015</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NIH to End Research on Chimpanzees<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Federal Funding to Universities Continues to Decline<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Upcoming Briefing on Digitization of Natural History Collections<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Comments Sought on USDA’s Public Access Plans<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">FDA Approves First Genetically Modified Animal for Human Consumption<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Report Highlights Federal Opportunities in Microbiome Research<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Graduate Student Leaders Sought to Shape Science Policy<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D9d34a6f6ea-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=3Yqat1WspU9MifoWx8e-ixE_7yhUX299G9SWozqMviM&e=">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">NIH to End Research on Chimpanzees</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
Citing declining demand for biomedical research involving chimpanzees, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) will immediately terminate a program that maintains a colony of 50 chimpanzees for research purposes. The animals will be retired and sent to sanctuaries.<br>
<br>
“As a result of these numerous changes over the last few years and the significantly reduced demand for chimpanzees in NIH-supported biomedical research, it is clear that we’ve reached a tipping point,” said Dr. Francis Collins, the Director of NIH.<br>
<br>
No new biomedical research projects involving chimpanzees have been approved since June 2013. This may be partly attributable to new restrictions implemented this year when the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated captive members of the species as endangered.<br>
<br>
NIH began to scale back the research program several years ago. In 2013, the agency retired more than 300 research chimps.<br>
<br>
The agency’s decision does not impact the use of other non-human primates in biomedical research.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Federal Funding to Universities Continues to Decline</span></strong><br>
<br>
According to data from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development Survey, federal funding for research and development at universities has continued to decline over the past three years.<br>
<br>
Federal funding for higher education research and development (R&D) fell by 5.1 percent between fiscal year (FY) 2013 and FY 2014—the most recent years for which data is available. Since FY 2011, the decrease is 11 percent. According to the report, this is
“the longest multiyear decline in federal funding for academic R&D” since this data series collection began in FY 1972.<br>
<br>
Nearly two-thirds of higher education R&D funding is directed to medical sciences, biological sciences, and engineering. There was a substantial increase in funding for all three fields between FY 1994 and FY 2011. In recent years, however, funding for medical
and non-medical life sciences research has not kept up with inflation.<br>
<br>
The funding data were collected by NSF’s National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics from a survey of 895 universities and colleges that spent at least $150,000 in R&D in FY 2014.<br>
<br>
A statistical report of the survey is available at: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Df1a5ee8e8f-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=jiIXB-XXdmmT00KD3lMXyhHB68FUkbXfbSj6fBdZtcw&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsf16302/index.cfm?WT.mc_id=USNSF_178</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Upcoming Briefing on Digitization of Natural History Collections
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The Natural Science Collections Alliance will hold a science policy briefing on Monday, 14 December 2015 on “Digitization: New Tools for Increasing the Use of Natural History Collections for Research, Education, and Informed Decisionmaking.” The event is free
and open to the public. It will be held at 2:30 pm in room SVC-212 at the Capitol Visitor Center, in Washington, DC.<br>
<br>
This briefing will explore recent efforts to digitally capture images of scientific specimens and their associated data. Speakers will address how digitization is making collections more accessible and how citizen scientists are engaging in the effort.<br>
<br>
Presentations will be made by:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Larry Page<br>
President, Natural Science Collections Alliance<br>
Director, iDigBio<br>
Curator of Fishes, Florida Museum of Natural History<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">A National Campaign to Mobilize Natural History Collections Data</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Barbara M. Thiers<br>
Vice President for Science Administration<br>
Patricia K. Holmgren Director of the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium New York Botanical Garden<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Natural History Collections: Understanding our Past to Inform our Future</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Austin Mast<br>
Director of the Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium, Florida State University<br>
Associate Director of the Institute for Digital Information & Scientific Communication, Florida State University<br>
Associate Professor, Department of Biological Science, Florida State University<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Crowdsourcing Collection Digitization: Solving a Science Problem and Improving STEM Literacy</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">An RSVP is required if you do not have a congressional staff id:
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dee501fbed8-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=TxHI2U5oX-06k103bpcDzwHjgikUscIchv23lJNs0mM&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.aibs.org/rsvp/digitization.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Comments Sought on USDA’s Public Access Plans
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is seeking public comment on the development of policies to increase access to the results of federally funded agricultural research.<br>
<br>
The Department released a draft policy on public access for scholarly publications resulting from USDA funds in 2014 and is currently developing a policy for scientific data. A new system, called Ag Data Commons, will be released to handle storage and dissemination
of digital datasets.<br>
<br>
Public comments on either policy can be submitted via email at <a href="mailto:USDAresearchaccess@nifa.usda.gov" target="_blank">
USDAresearchaccess@nifa.usda.gov</a> by 9 January 2016. A teleconference on policy impacts related to scientific data will be held on 4 December 2015 at 2:00pm EST at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D307874ae39-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=Htv1MGBAMVb94d5qaC1_JIrdfSulxsRoh7pkJ8Fw8T8&e=" target="_blank">
http://ems7.intellor.com/login/700706</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">FDA Approves First Genetically Modified Animal for Human Consumption
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) made a landmark announcement on 19 November, when it issued an approval of genetically modified (GM) salmon for sale and human consumption. AquAdvantage salmon will be the first GM animal to be sold for human consumption
in the United States. GM plants already constitute a significant portion of U.S. agricultural output.<br>
<br>
The GM salmon is an Atlantic salmon that produces higher levels of growth hormones as a result of an inserted Chinook salmon gene, which is controlled by a gene derived from another fish, the ocean pout. The purpose of the modification is to increase growth
rate, making land-based farming of the salmon economically viable.<br>
<br>
As part of the agreement with the FDA, the salmon will only be raised in Canada and Panama in land-based facilities with built-in measures to prevent escape of the fish. In order to further reduce risk of crossbreeding with wild salmon populations, the farmed
fish are all female and sterile.<br>
<br>
An FAQ regarding the announcement and the salmon can be found at <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D8537a68cf2-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=npziXDK9zV9SzpirRLuJxKkUbYJblHSMKqYQmMtE6tg&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/GeneticEngineering/GeneticallyEngineeredAnimals/ucm473237.htm</a>.<br>
<br>
To learn more about GM salmon, <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dae1900ddfb-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=aTgEFr8opnOjpFU82s43SGqGrV4E0gygHAGWIWUYGBw&e=" target="_blank">
listen to the BioScience Talks podcast</a>. The July episode features an interview with Dr. Robert Devlin, who authored a paper in
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience </span></em>on risk assessment of the ecological threats posed by GM fish.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Report Highlights Federal Opportunities in Microbiome Research
</span></strong><br>
<br>
A new report from the National Science and Technology Council emphasizes the need for future funding of research about communities of microorganisms. One major challenge in studying microbiomes has been dealing with large amounts of data and a shortage of bioinformaticians
to interpret the data. Other issues cited in the report include a lack of standards and the need for reference materials.<br>
<br>
The Council recommends federal support to incentivize development of standards, references, and database tools. “The right tools and an interdisciplinary focus on the fundamental questions of microbiome science can help lead scientists to new, technologically
sophisticated and precise methods to treat diseases, produce clean energy, grow food sustainably, and protect environmental health,” according to a blog post on the Office of Science and Technology Policy website written by Elizabeth Stulberg, Senior Policy
Advisor for Food and Life Sciences, and Jo Handelsman, Associate Director for Science.<br>
<br>
Over the past three years, federal agencies supported $922 million in research on microbiomes. More than half of that funding was supported by or performed at the National Institutes of Health.<br>
<br>
The report is available at <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Da5ab2c4d53-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=ogGYryr64cOh8F3BpNTtzlwcwKEAXEz7rYFPznorBJc&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/ftac-mm_report_final_112015_0.pdf</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Graduate Student Leaders Sought to Shape Science Policy
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Are you a science graduate student looking to make a difference in science policy and funding? Applications are being accepted for the 2016 AIBS Emerging Public Policy Leadership Award. This award recognizes graduate students in the biological sciences who
have demonstrated initiative and leadership in science policy. Recipients receive first-hand experience at the interface of science and public policy.<br>
<br>
Winners receive:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">A trip to Washington, DC</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">, to participate in the Biological and Ecological
Sciences Coalition Congressional Visits Day, an annual event that brings scientists to the nation's capital to advocate for federal investment in the biological sciences, with a primary focus on the National Science Foundation. The event will be held in spring
2016. Domestic travel and hotel expenses will be paid for the winners.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Policy and communications training</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">, including information on the legislative
process and trends in federal science funding.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Meetings with congressional policymakers</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> to discuss the importance of federal
investments in the biological sciences.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">A one-year AIBS membership</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">, including a subscription to the journal<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">
BioScience </span></em>and a copy of "Communicating Science: A Primer for Working with the Media."<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The 2016 award is open to U.S. citizens and U.S. permanent residents enrolled in a graduate degree program in the biological sciences,
science education, or a closely allied field. Applicants should have a demonstrated interest in and commitment to science policy and/or science education policy. Prior EPPLA winners and AIBS science policy interns/fellows are not eligible.<br>
<br>
Applications are due by 11:59 PM Eastern Time on Sunday, 10 January 2016. The application can be downloaded at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D9afb0e8a93-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=NzUJHoyg3q_sWkZpYx3q-GooxwxW6IuKjXdzCRoY_IE&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/eppla.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register</span></strong><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 16 to 27 November 2015. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3De9f9b77ce3-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=0X7Kf4S8I9R4dFZ8vCZ9hoGRMYxdYpgtSDa04huqi00&e=">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Week Ending 27 November 2015</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Announcement of the Board of Directors for the National Environmental Education Foundation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Board of Scientific Counselors Executive Committee; Notification of Public Meeting and Public Comment<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Draft Integrated Science Assessment for Sulfur Oxides--Health Criteria<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Request for Nominations of Candidates To Serve as Members of the Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF); Reopening of Nomination Period<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Request for Nominations of Candidates to Serve on the Board of Scientific Counselors (BSC), Office of Infectious Diseases (OID)<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Week Ending 20 November 2015
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agriculture</span></strong>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Office of the Under Secretary, Research, Education, and Economics; Notice of the Advisory Committee on Biotechnology and 21st Century Agriculture Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Commerce</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Application for Appointment in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Business and Operations Advisory Committee; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Notice of Public Meeting of the U.S.-EU Communities of Research on Environmental, Health, and Safety Issues Related to Nanomaterials<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D077caafc9f-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=w-KjKCFFB_VdraLz9k3ONjnd9qx_SohVCnOcCQ1T-Gg&e=">
AIBS Legislative Action Center</a>. The Legislative Action Center is a one-stop shop for learning about and influencing science policy. Through the website, users can contact elected officials and sign-up to interact with lawmakers. The website offers tools
and resources to inform researchers about recent policy developments. The site also announces opportunities to serve on federal advisory boards and to comment on federal regulations.<br>
<br>
This new tool is made possible through contributions from the Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America. AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science
educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Da25f08d6f3-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=jfE-nFze9n4NPVJtNFjTpsaq3cwOnuSB_HWI57ZvF54&e=">
policy.aibs.org</a> to get started.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dbe75a9019a-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=UXH_BgTxzgBd3gRmQ1hpBn-Ncn_ifa0xD9x08t3DYPk&e=">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D734dfa28f5-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=wPVIcsIbv_KPXR1kUrka2qr2knoZz9r3uXOjSq9u-1A&e=">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Db843fcf031-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=2PxMM7E_l69TO2J02ve0VXI9up4Br-rBAGhaiON0cOs&e=">
http://policy.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Da6fe14c2d3-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=-zN7XKCwhkH1R0Nms9Qy7w8uDY2LFLW_6Eg9Q42iVAk&e=">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D8d41f6cfb3-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMFAg&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=uLUs2CnP0ojVpLXkm50zxiyyklNvYQIYkT1A50JFuI8&s=-BuTA5jRtbAOqO-Y_Dh4Ux_68fRV7XUY883OawoGKLU&e=">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Our mailing address is:</span></strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
American Institute of Biological Science<br>
1444 I St., NW, Ste. 200<br>
Washington, DC 20005<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Copyright (C) 2015 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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