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<title>Science Policy News from AIBS</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 17, Issue 2, January 25, 2016</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NSB S&E Indicators Report Highlights China’s Commitment to R&D<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science in the State of the Union<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">2015 Accomplishments Documented in AIBS Annual Report<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">OSTP Calls for New Commitments to Agricultural Research<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Microbiologist Receives Lifetime Achievement Award<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Scientists Sought to Engage the Public on Synthetic Biology<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Enter the Evolution Video Competition<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D7a8411283a-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=daDErHm-dTjanRC7P5knliKO7TepNBo1g2LK4d8kiLo&e=">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">NSB S&E Indicators Report Highlights China’s Commitment to R&D</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The National Science Board (NSB) released their biennial report <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science and Engineering Indicators 2016
</span></em>on 19 January.<br>
<br>
According to the 2016 report, the U.S. continues to be a world leader in science and engineering by investing the most in research and development (R&D), conferring the highest number of advanced degrees in science and engineering, producing the most high-impact
publications, and providing the largest amount of information, financial, and business services.<br>
<br>
Advances in Asia, however, are challenging the science and technology leadership held by the U.S. for many years. China, India, and South Korea have been increasingly investing in R&D and a well-trained scientific workforce. Asia now accounts for 40 percent
of global investments in R&D.<br>
<br>
China has become the second largest investor in research and development and accounts for 20 percent of global R&D. In comparison, the U.S. accounts for 27 percent of global R&D funding. Despite the Great Recession, China’s investment in science and engineering
has grown by 19.5 percent every year between 2003 and 2013—a growth rate significantly higher than of the U.S.<br>
<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Indicators 2016</span></em> states that China’s role in knowledge and technology-intensive industries has become increasingly significant. They rank second in high-tech manufacturing with a global share of
27 percent, just behind the U.S. global share of 29 percent. China is now also the largest producer of undergraduates majoring in science, with science and engineering (S&E) degrees accounting for 49 percent of all bachelor degrees awarded in China. In comparison,
33 percent of all bachelor degrees awarded in U.S. are in S&E fields.<br>
<br>
The U.S. continues to award the largest number of S&E doctorates. However, the total number of university degrees in S&E awarded by Chinese universities increased by 300 percent between 2000 and 2012, a growth rate is higher than that of any other developed
country.<br>
<br>
While China has been increasing investments in R&D, the report indicates that the U.S. federal commitment to research and development has been wavering. Federal spending has declined in recent years. Since the Great Recession, inflation-adjusted growth in total
U.S. R&D averaged only 0.8 percent annually between 2008 and 2013, which is less than the 1.2 percent annual increase in U.S. GDP during this period.<br>
<br>
In 2014, the R&D expenditure by U.S. academic institutions in S&E amounted to $63.7 billion, with 92 percent of federal support coming from six major federal agencies: Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the
Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Department of Agriculture. HHS, primarily through National Institutes of Health, provided 55 percent of the federal funds for R&D.<br>
<br>
Over the last 25 years, the distribution of federal R&D funding in academia has shifted in favor of life sciences and away from physical sciences. Over the last ten years, however, engineering R&D has grown the fastest at an annual average rate of about 4 percent,
followed by R&D in life sciences, computer sciences and psychology, each growing at about 2 percent annually. Within the life sciences, funding for medical and biological sciences grew faster than the agricultural sciences. Academic R&D expenditures in biological
sciences increased by about 80 percent from 1995 to 2004 and by 13 percent from 2005 to 2014 after adjusting for inflation; there has been a decline in spending from 2011 to 2014.<br>
<br>
The number of S&E bachelor’s degrees awarded in the U.S. has increased steadily between 2000 and 2013, reaching a high point of more than 615,000 degrees. The proportion of bachelor’s degrees awarded in S&E compared to all bachelor degrees has remained steady
at about 32 percent. The number of biological sciences degrees at all levels of education grew significantly between 2000 and 2013; undergraduate degrees increased by 61 percent, masters degrees more than doubled, and doctoral degrees increased by 56 percent.<br>
<br>
The proportion of life scientists in a postdoctoral position remains higher than in any other field. The situation may be improving, however, as there was a slight downward trend over the past decade. This is especially encouraging since the physical sciences
and engineering both experienced dramatic increases during the same time period.<br>
<br>
In spite of these positive indicators, less than half of doctorate recipients in life sciences graduate with definite employment commitments. Moreover, 44 percent of individuals whose highest degree is in the life sciences are employed in non-S&E occupations.<br>
<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Indicators 2016</span></em> was prepared by NSF’s National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics under the guidance of the NSB. The complete report is available at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D0c0400bb89-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=O5IzLSxqCEnfgNv5vs9TgyCK9Vn9SXSQ58IDI0T9Imk&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/#/</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science in the State of the Union
</span></strong><br>
<br>
President Obama highlighted the importance of science to the nation in his final State of the Union address on 12 January 2016. One of the four “big questions” the president posed was “how do we make technology work for us, and not against us—especially when
it comes to solving urgent challenges like climate change?”<br>
<br>
The president’s big announcement in regards to science was a new “moonshot” to “cure cancer once and for all.” Vice President Joe Biden will lead the effort. Since the address, the vice president met with cancer researchers to launch the effort.<br>
<br>
Investing in clean energy and combating climate change were also addressed in the speech.<br>
<br>
“Sixty years ago, when the Russians beat us into space, we didn’t deny Sputnik was up there. We didn’t argue about the science, or shrink our research and development budget. We built a space program almost overnight. And 12 years later, we were walking on
the moon,” said President Obama.<br>
<br>
These priorities are expected to be highlighted in the president’s forthcoming budget request for fiscal year 2017. Obama is scheduled to release his spending plan on 9 February.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">2015 Accomplishments Documented in AIBS Annual Report</span></strong><br>
<br>
The AIBS Public Policy Office has released its annual report for 2015.<br>
<br>
Highlights of our activities in 2015 include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Worked with a national coalition of organizations to convince Congress to revisit budget sequestration. As a result, federal science funding will increase by 5 percent in FY 2016.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Provided input on legislation that would set future funding and policy directions for federally supported basic research programs, including the National Science Foundation (NSF).<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Facilitated 90 meetings for scientists with federal and state lawmakers.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hosted a workshop—with support from NSF—on complex biological data integration.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Read the 2015 annual report at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Ddce5b8e6f4-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=DU7im4-826OwwRvjD5pHuE6w3EaYcC7X4ayXXNDhQdk&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/resources/PPO_2015_Annual_Report.pdf</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">OSTP Calls for New Commitments to Agricultural Research
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy is looking for stakeholder commitments to support research on food and agriculture and to expand opportunities for students to pursue agriculture related science fields. The Obama Administration will highlight
new and existing efforts by universities, scientific societies, and businesses in the coming months.<br>
<br>
Examples of potential commitments include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Support for fellowships or endowed positions to expand and strengthen research on animal sciences, plant-breeding, or integrated food systems;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Training programs that recruit underrepresented students;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Research courses that introduce first and second-year students to agricultural disciplines; and<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Training programs for teachers.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Report your organization’s commitments to OSTP by 1 February at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3De5a877f316-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=PUJMSPcrg86ddIjI-EMi59Ed8SGwvrjX3ojHuFfoKNU&e=" target="_blank">
https://www.whitehouse.gov/webform/share-your-input-activities-and-actions-support-sustainable-agriculture</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Microbiologist Receives Lifetime Achievement Award</span></strong><br>
<br>
Dr. Rita Colwell has been honored with the 2016 National Council for Science and the Environment Lifetime Achievement Award. Colwell is a past-president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences and the former director of the National Science Foundation,
and is currently a professor at the University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins University. She also chairs the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative.<br>
<br>
“Her leadership at the National Science Foundation substantially enhanced opportunities for interdisciplinary research across the nation and emphasized the importance of a diverse scientific community on creativity,” said Dr. Margaret Leinen. “We have had few
science leaders who combined such long-lived and important scientific research careers with administrative careers that have transformed science across the nation.”<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Scientists Sought to Engage the Public on Synthetic Biology
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Volunteers are needed to engage the public in discussions about synthetic biology during the summer of 2016. Two hundred science museums and other sites across the U.S. will be conducting hands-on activities and forum conversations to engage the public with
synthetic biology. The National Science Foundation-funded <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D8d6c9866a9-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=R6MZM7RljvDgUAH80lXFJbV9AFPmCIP7hE2y8EpY8v8&e=" target="_blank">
Building with Biology</a> project seeks to encourage information sharing between scientists and members of the public. If you're a student or practicing scientist in synthetic biology or a related field,
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dc8c8de639e-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=w7aJsZv04-5F1vdFhGfvIQlwTBbvcInSVpi8ejKL9ZY&e=" target="_blank">
sign up today</a> to express your interest in participating at a location near you.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Enter the Evolution Video Competition
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Scientists and science educators are invited to enter the Sixth Annual Evolution Video Competition, sponsored by the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Society for the Study of Evolution, and BEACON Center for the Study
of Evolution in Action.<br>
<br>
To enter, submit a video that explains a fun fact, key concept, compelling question, or exciting area of evolution research in three minutes or less. Entries may be related or unrelated to your own research, and should be suitable for use in a classroom. Videos
should be both informative and entertaining.<br>
<br>
The finalists will be screened at the Evolution 2016 meeting in Austin, Texas. (You do not need to attend the conference in order to enter a video.) The winner will receive a prize of $1,000; the runner-up will receive a prize of $500. The deadline to submit
a video is 11:00 p.m. EST on 31 May 2016.<br>
<br>
For further information and to view entries from previous years, visit <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D451ba9f9ae-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=WOgtnSUm6XRQbV7Lod5HIqI-jfT0d381XnEbRvGPSQk&e=" target="_blank">
http://evolutionfilmfestival.org/</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Upcoming Webinar on R&D in the President’s Budget Request
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The AIBS Leadership in Biology series will continue on 25 February 2016 with a webinar that analyzes President Obama’s final budget request to Congress. Learn about new science initiatives the Obama Administration is proposing for fiscal year 2017 and what
could be in store for existing research programs. The webinar is free to attend, but advance registration is required at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Db917c5b067-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=DKl03Sqm44M0TtWlK8xt1RBK1DN7R0FlfNmZvQ8gUGc&e=" target="_blank">
http://www.aibs.org/events/leadership/a-look-at-the-fy-2017-rd-budget.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register</span></strong><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 11 to 22 January 2015. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D173d43a423-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=zReYgSinn8K4nhPiL-yj_ORgAJB4dbZhOQKTM8s1E34&e=">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Week Ending 22 January 2016</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agriculture</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Forestry Research Advisory Council<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Council on Environmental Quality</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Opportunity for Sponsorship of the GreenGov Symposium<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Good Neighbor Environmental Board; Notification of Public Advisory Committee Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Information Collection Request Submitted to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; CEQ-EPA Presidential Innovation Award for Environmental Educators Application (New)<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Human Genome Research Institute; Notice of Meetings<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Interior
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Announcement of Public Meeting Via Teleconference: North American Wetlands Conservation Council<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Reopening of Nomination Period for State Government Members of the Advisory Committee on Climate Change and Natural Resource Science<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Week Ending 15 January 2016</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Commerce</span></strong> <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Coral Reef Conservation Program<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Interagency Working Group on the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act Great Lakes Webinars; Correction<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Marine Fisheries Advisory Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Energy</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Secretary of Energy Advisory Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Environmental Laboratory Advisory Board (ELAB) Meeting Dates and Agenda<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Meeting of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Next Generation Sequencing-Based Oncology Panels; Public Workshop; Request for Comments<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Interior
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agency Information Collection Activities: Request for Comments<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D1a675b4939-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=GBCzed1k96fsCG7ukI9nhyBaMqlBJHcZHh1-dW0DxlA&e=">
AIBS Legislative Action Center</a>. The Legislative Action Center is a one-stop shop for learning about and influencing science policy. Through the website, users can contact elected officials and sign-up to interact with lawmakers. The website offers tools
and resources to inform researchers about recent policy developments. The site also announces opportunities to serve on federal advisory boards and to comment on federal regulations.<br>
<br>
This new tool is made possible through contributions from the Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America. AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science
educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D254489e60d-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=z2QaGhr5vr_SrqrHyWCwClzllKYnV1qq0L7VPti32ig&e=">
policy.aibs.org</a> to get started.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Db9cbfe1955-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=DdcLQyhiPACZz0Y_XbE8t4ztUC8ikrOb5jJZnbZZJVI&e=">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D441ad41f33-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=4OkME51YJ26wmB_VycuScLXB92_7IWfkdkAAgZ-CZLo&e=">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Ddfaf115c01-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=xIEDJvAI8wEGi_r10fC3ByUXfHvzvBWqhrxrcJxcqRU&e=">
http://policy.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D6c16ce62b4-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=4CEZlkPhuaMoGOlMUicAaDrvG9g7JESpfumT3A_7bHE&e=">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dfb709c76ba-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=AwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=S-Ybzcfoc2-XNL9uGkSVWL5NigmFtlVqmHLR8nTIiAY&s=XbcPSJWJMm6G9AD2MOyUZtH1C9AyAIa-ZBszLpJX6sk&e=">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">O</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">ur mailing address is:</span></strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
American Institute of Biological Science<br>
1444 I St., NW, Ste. 200<br>
Washington, DC 20005<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Copyright (C) 2016 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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