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<title>Science Policy News from AIBS</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 17, Issue 14, July 11, 2016</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Brexit Vote Leads to Major Concerns About the Fate of UK Research, Particularly Funding for Evolution<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Commerce Committee Approves Innovation Legislation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Clinton Releases Technology Platform<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">New Chair for NSF’s Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">New in
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>: The Challenge of Making Data Publicly Accessible<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Deadline Approaching for the Biological Sciences Congressional District Visits Event<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Upcoming Webinar on Biological Informatics Workforce Needs<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Search for New Undergraduate Education Director at NSF<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Short Takes
<o:p></o:p></span>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Senate Panel Approves International Climate Fund<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Public Comments Sought on National Climate Assessment<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Podcast Explores the Promise and Peril of Gene Drives<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D08af2e6dfa-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=z_h_OA3Xozb5culhG_Tt9p7jsVpYVqabCwY-zAvei_0&e=">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></div>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Brexit Vote Leads to Major Concerns About the Fate of UK Research, Particularly Funding for Evolution</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The vote on 23 June by the British public to exit the European Union (EU) may have major impacts on the research community in the United Kingdom (UK).<br>
<br>
“With just under 1 percent of the world’s population, the UK is home to 3.3 percent of the world’s scientific researchers and produces almost 7 percent of the world’s scientific output and 15 percent of the most highly cited papers,” stated Cambridge economist
Victoria Bateman.<br>
<br>
This impressive intellectual pedigree may be jeopardized by the coming split with the EU. Despite a formal exit from the EU taking up to two years to finalize, the UK research community is already facing backlash from the Brexit vote. Universities UK, an umbrella
organization of university leaders, has estimated that 60 percent of the UK’s research partners are from other EU countries. Vice-chancellors at several UK universities have reported reluctance from European partners to continue working on joint projects and
departures of staff members for work elsewhere within the EU. Some have reported UK academics being asked to withdraw applications for future funding by EU partners. There are also worries that degree-seeking students may look elsewhere if costs increase for
international students at UK universities.<br>
<br>
Concerns have been raised about the UK’s continued participation in the EU Horizon 2020 research program. At nearly $88 billion dollars over seven years, the program is the largest EU research program to date. Many researchers are hoping the UK can negotiate
continued participation, similar to non-EU countries such as Israel, Iceland, Norway, Tunisia, and Switzerland. Such associations allow scientists to compete for EU funds in return for a lump sum paid to the EU. Only 7 percent of the EU’s research budget,
however, has gone to non-members in the past decade.<br>
<br>
Participation in other major scientific endeavors, such as CERN, the European Space Agency, and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory, is not tied into EU membership and may be less disrupted by the Brexit.<br>
<br>
Future research funding within the UK is also in question. An earlier Royal Society analysis indicated that in the research effort preceding Horizon 2020, the UK contributed over $7 billion in seven years to EU research, but that the UK received over $11.4
billion in research funds in return.<br>
<br>
A report by Digital Science, a UK technology company for academic research, suggests that “rather than allowing the UK to gain an even better position on the global stage by having an excess of funds to deploy, EU funds have been used to prop up and cover systemic
issues with how we chose to fund research in the UK both at a governmental and corporate level.”<br>
<br>
Overall, the UK spends 1.63 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) on research, which is less than 19 other countries, including Germany and France.<br>
<br>
For some scientific disciplines, EU funding may be of even greater importance; the EU funds 67 percent of evolutionary biology research in the UK.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Commerce Committee Approves Innovation Legislation</span></strong><br>
<br>
A bill to boost investments in basic research sailed through the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee on 29 June. S. 3084, the
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">American Innovation and Competitiveness Act</span></em>, passed by voice vote with only one dissenting vote.<br>
<br>
The panel adopted 14 amendments during the markup. A substitute amendment offered by the bill’s sponsors, Senator Cory Gardner (R-CO) and Gary Peters (D-MI), provided future funding goals for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST). Funding for the NSF could grow by 4 percent in fiscal year 2018, if appropriators adopted the suggested funding level. NSF funding in 2017 is proposed at the same level already approved by the Senate Appropriations Committee: $7.5 billion,
a 0.4 percent increase over the 2016 enacted level.<br>
<br>
Senator Peters said he was “pleased” with the proposed funding levels, which represent “a modest investment” in basic science.<br>
<br>
Several amendments that were adopted address broadening participation of underrepresented groups in science. An amendment by Senator Edward Markey (D-MA) encourages NSF to create a new grant program to support partnerships to advance informal science education.<br>
<br>
Senator Steve Daines (R-MT) successfully amended the legislation to require the NSF Inspector General to audit how the agency monitors grant subrecipients and to make recommendations on how to “increase the transparency and oversight of the selection process.”<br>
<br>
The legislation and the amendments approved in committee have bipartisan support. “My hope is that this bill helps reset how Congress approaches science policy,” said Senator Gardner.<br>
<br>
The sole opposing vote to the bill came from Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE). She stated that she is concerned about the bill’s “substantial increases” for authorizations for NSF and NIST. Although she supports the research done at universities in Nebraska, Senator
Fischer said, “good things don’t mitigate the need to offset our spending, as we have done in the past.”<br>
<br>
Past America COMPETES bills have not offset authorization levels. Neither has this been the practice for most other authorization bills in Congress. Authorizations simply establish baselines and caps for future funding; they do not provide funding. Future spending
must go through the normal appropriations process each fiscal year, including approval by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, passage by both chambers, and approval by the President.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Clinton Releases Technology Platform
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton is proposing what her campaign describes as “an ambitious national commitment to technology, innovation and entrepreneurship” in her newly released
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Tech & Innovation Agenda</span></em>. The five-part plan addresses job creation, high-speed broadband access for all Americans, high-tech exports, promoting innovation while protecting privacy, and improving
innovation in government.<br>
<br>
“As President, Hillary will look to grow the research budgets of entities like the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and DARPA, so that we can tackle big challenges—like ensuring America continues to lead the world in High Performance Computing,
green energy, and machine learning.” She also would like to expand federal programs that promote technology transfer from the lab into the commercial marketplace, such as the NSF I-Corps program.<br>
<br>
Many of the proposed policies are consistent with the direction of the Obama administration. For instance, Clinton proposes to provide federal support to states and school districts to focus more on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education
and to support maker fairs and robotics competitions. The candidate also proposes to dedicate $10 billion in federal funding for higher education for “promising new programs—such as nanodegrees, accelerated learning programs for computer coding, career and
technical training, certificates for ‘specializations,’ and online learning.”<br>
<br>
Clinton’s agenda also includes a proposal that has gained bipartisan support in Congress: to “staple” a green card to the STEM masters and PhDs earned by foreign-born scientists who graduate from a U.S. university.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">New Chair for NSF’s Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education
</span></strong><br>
<br>
On 15 June, the National Science Foundation announced the selection of the next chair of the Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education. Dr. Anthony Janetos will replace Dr. David Skole, who is stepping down after 10 years of service. The transition
will take place on 1 October 2016.<br>
<br>
Dr. Janetos holds a Ph.D. in biology from Princeton University and is currently the Director of the Frederick S. Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future at Boston University, and has served as director at the Joint Global Change Research Institute
at the University of Maryland. He has also held leadership positions at the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the World Resources Institute, and the Heinz Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment.
Dr. Janetos has participated on advisory committees for the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Energy, and has been a member of the Environmental Research and Education Advisory Committee since 2011.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">New in</span></strong><em><b><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> BioScience</span></b></em><strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">: The Challenge of Making Data Publicly Accessible
</span></strong><br>
<br>
In the July 2016 issue of <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>, Jyotsna Pandey highlights the challenges faced by the federal government and other entities in moving towards public access to scientific data. An excerpt of
the article follows:<br>
<br>
The push for open science has been gathering momentum since a 2013 White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memorandum directed agencies to make the results of federally funded research, including scientific data, publicly accessible. Federal
agencies have since released individual plans to guide the process of making data available to the public.<br>
<br>
The public-access plan for the National Science Foundation (NSF), like those for several other agencies, includes directives for detailed data-management plans to be required in grant proposals. Many researchers are still uncertain, however, as to how they
can fulfill data publishing requirements.<br>
<br>
Continue reading this article for free at <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D40f732c142-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=clxUasH0qNx4u0lf5sLqHpXUD1mvZiGwxibERqEfkwk&e=" target="_blank">
http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/7/535.full</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Deadline Approaching for the Biological Sciences Congressional District Visits Event
</span></strong><br>
<br>
This national initiative, initiated and organized by the American Institute of Biological Sciences, is an opportunity for scientists across the country to showcase for their elected officials the people, facilities, and equipment required to advance scientific
research and education.<br>
<br>
Now in its eighth year, the event enables scientists, graduate students, and representatives of research facilities to meet with their federal and state elected officials without traveling to Washington, DC. Participants may invite their elected officials to
visit their research facility or meet at the policymaker's local office.<br>
<br>
AIBS will schedule the meetings with lawmakers and will help participants prepare through online training and one-on-one support.<br>
<br>
The event is made possible by the American Institute of Biological Sciences, with the support of event sponsors Botanical Society of America, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Natural Science Collections Alliance, Paleontological Society, Society for Freshwater
Science, and Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections.<br>
<br>
Participation is free, but registration is required. You must register by 17 July 2016. For more information and to register, visit
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D5204392523-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=jilr7IoYA56CYdiRyVMGBGPODtfZz5KZ3qH-8fCL1W4&e=" target="_blank">
www.aibs.org/public-policy/congressional_district_visits.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Upcoming Webinar on Biological Informatics Workforce Needs
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The biological sciences are increasingly driven by the ability to collect, identify, integrate, analyze, and interpret complex data. Researchers and educators, current and future, must have the knowledge and skills required to use these data and data management
and analysis tools appropriately. In December 2015, the American Institute of Biological Sciences convened a workshop in conjunction with its annual meeting of Member Societies and Organizations to explore the education and training issues that must be addressed
to ensure we have the skilled biological informatics workforce required to advance biology for the benefit of science and society. The workshop generated a report with 12 recommendations for professional societies, journal editors, universities, faculty and
students, government agencies, and funding organizations. This webinar will summarize this meeting and explore in greater detail the recommendations identified by workshop participants.<br>
<br>
Join AIBS on 20 July 2016 at 1 pm EST for this free event. Register at <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dbb7e4c469a-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=H58y_Dq3JPuZ8mWpnwKXY5SCAhsqYwAXTP4OHbVaAJs&e=" target="_blank">
https://www.aibs.org/events/webinar/addressing-bio-informatics-workforce.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Search for New Undergraduate Education Director at NSF
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is seeking nominations—including self-nominations—for a new Division Director of the Division of Undergraduate Education. The director oversees a portfolio of research, development, and education programs related to undergraduate
education and works with other leaders at NSF and the community to advance STEM education. NSF seeks applications from candidates with extensive experience in research and education related to undergraduate STEM education as well as demonstrated administrative
experience. Learn more at <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dcd579c9599-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=EDxYv-F-Y_DhPYkUVdQMgR4oias_wPi_CrhWVnoxgY4&e=" target="_blank">
https://www.usajobs.gov/GetJob/ViewDetails/442025600?org=NSF</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Short Takes </span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Senate appropriators reached a bipartisan agreement to contribute $500 million to the United Nation’s Green Climate Fund. This fund will help poor nations mitigate and adapt to
climate change. The proposed funding is included in the appropriations bill moving through the Senate that would fund the State Department. Meanwhile, the House is considering legislation that would bar U.S. funds to the Green Climate Fund.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Public comments are sought on the proposed content and scope of the Fourth National Climate Assessment. A call for nominations for authors will be announced at a later date. Learn
more at <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D6ad6d7a1aa-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=nWsbWmRVn7sTZk_HEqTdbIKwB21tpcM28uD_7CwYNjQ&e=" target="_blank">
https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2016/07/05/2016-15807/public-comment-on-an-annotated-outline-for-the-fourth-national-climate-assessment</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">A new episode of the
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> Talks podcast considers gene drive technology. Despite significant promise to revolutionize approaches to major public health, conservation, and agricultural problems, caution is warranted,
says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences Committee on Gene Drive Research. Hear from committee co-chair Dr. James P. Collins and committee member Dr. Joseph Travis on the specifics of the report and the future of gene drives. Listen at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D5a99dd6a8d-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=7jhaX7DCIUNokS2TWY0Mg07853l9wjrGZNry7Bh99h4&e=" target="_blank">
https://bioscienceaibs.libsyn.com/</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">From the Federal Register</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from 27 June to 8 July 2016. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Df6dc90a70c-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=nDFVlu-M9367g2EIrnAyG-gtB2fOIMhEeGBHsYOlVk4&e=">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Week Ending 8 July 2016</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agriculture</span></strong>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Request for Nominations of Members for the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board and Specialty Crop Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Commerce</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">International Whaling Commission; 66th Meeting; Nominations<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Environmental Justice Advisory Council; Notification of Public Teleconference and Public Comment<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Notification of a Partially Closed Meeting of the Science Advisory Board's 2016-2018 Scientific and Technological Achievement Awards Committee<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Public Meeting of the Great Lakes Advisory Board and Science and Information Subcommittee<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NASA Advisory Council; Science Committee; Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Office of Science and Technology Policy</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Public Comment on an Annotated Outline for the Fourth National Climate Assessment<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Week Ending 1 July 2016</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agriculture</span></strong>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Wildlife Services Advisory Committee; Reestablishment<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Commerce</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Hydrographic Services Review Panel Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Interagency Working Group on the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act Detailed Summary of the Great Lakes Plan on Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and
Hypoxia; Correction<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Sea Grant Advisory Board (NSGAB)<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Energy</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo11">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel; Notice of Public Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Office of the Director; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Interior
</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agency Information Collection Activities: Request for Comments<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Notice of Availability and Request for Public Comment on the Joint U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service Habitat Conservation Planning Handbook<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo14">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Sunshine Act Meeting; National Science Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D7095f1de87-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=joeoNmFu0N8Um7GcrS4IkVcBGRBL1mlGIs-tKedkJvI&e=">
AIBS Legislative Action Center</a>. The Legislative Action Center is a one-stop shop for learning about and influencing science policy. Through the website, users can contact elected officials and sign-up to interact with lawmakers. The website offers tools
and resources to inform researchers about recent policy developments. The site also announces opportunities to serve on federal advisory boards and to comment on federal regulations.<br>
<br>
This new tool is made possible through contributions from the Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America. AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science
educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D5b61db59bb-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=JXbRjZQbzPILc1THOBg_uhC2z4HOwBa2vRi_bfY692I&e=">
policy.aibs.org</a> to get started.<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dcf2efe56eb-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=NsiX0AWJcIvLgKC1bXPsFdlpA9dM2WEZrEo5OvqRNXU&e=">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D07aaa148ed-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=-K6gqD_2gfiJRzO9ohdyhEvwgP-6ArlyqFVieke-Kn0&e=">
http://www.access.aibs.org/?page=IndMem</a> to join AIBS.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dc17ff5d900-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=PgqGwZ9ZKeeDvAObSsteonvx-TMRLKPu75lyg1fUxvA&e=">
http://policy.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3Dc829ec6e81-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=dooqGnmhzx7xyd1mk5zDJROD0wN9j2YCTpHuVsKu_AQ&e=">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and is headquartered in Reston, VA, with a Public Policy Office in Washington,
DC. Its staff members work to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__aibs.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3Da2886d199362c2554974f78af-26id-3D97bcb69ab7-26e-3D6708ed45cf&d=CwMGaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=iOrl76DikJWb4JHDmfWgq5FbDRaH3eoONslWwNJu7mM&s=Hm6iQJd-X_78KFityHXItCMxqFPDP3E8MFjAblwcmnU&e=">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">O</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">ur mailing address is:</span></strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
American Institute of Biological Science<br>
1444 I St., NW, Ste. 200<br>
Washington, DC 20005<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Copyright (C) 2016 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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