<div dir="ltr"><b><i>Just so no one is concerned, </i></b>we have a protocol in place that has received BioSafety clearance to perform the macerations in an appropriate facility without formalin fixation. We were just considering formalin fixation as an alternative.<div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, May 26, 2017 at 11:49 AM, David Katz <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:dckatz@ucdavis.edu" target="_blank">dckatz@ucdavis.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Thanks everyone. We will stick with out original (non-formalin) plan. The reason for considering formalin is because these animals are potentially disease vectors. By &quot;short&quot; I meant fixation for a sufficient length of time that the tissue would be fixed. I was contrasting it with a situation where you might have an animal sitting in formalin for years (sometimes happens in anatomy classes for dissection specimens that don&#39;t get used).<br><div><br></div><div>Really appreciate the help. </div><span class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><div><br>David</div></font></span></div><div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757HOEnZb"><div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, May 26, 2017 at 1:59 AM, Dirk Neumann <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:dirk.neumann@zsm.mwn.de" target="_blank">dirk.neumann@zsm.mwn.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757m_-7591564176993726354m_-5483477517927536125moz-cite-prefix">Dear David,<br>
      <br>
      because of the low pH formaldehyde decalcifies the the bones and
      can make (tiny) bones brittle. Also, because of the covalent
      bonding inside tissues, enzymatic degradation of tissues is
      hindered. Unbound formalin escaping during maceration from
      specimens could cause formaldehyde gas to get trapped under the
      lid of the maceration tank and might cause health issues when
      opening the tank.<br>
      <br>
      I am also not sure if &quot;short&quot; fixation would result in sufficient
      penetration into tissues, so you would need to expose the bodied
      for sufficient long time (depending on the size and amount of
      tissue) <br>
      <br>
      This would be the immediate concerns that jump into my mind, but
      there might be more.<br>
      <br>
      Hope this helps<br>
      Dirk<div><div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757m_-7591564176993726354h5"><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Am 26.05.2017 um 03:45 schrieb David Katz:<br>
    </div></div></div>
    <blockquote type="cite"><div><div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757m_-7591564176993726354h5">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi everyone, 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>We will have a number of medium bodied primate carcasses
          that we plan to macerate in order to preserve the skeletons.
          We&#39;ve been told that fixing with formaldehyde prior to
          maceration can negatively affect the bones. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>What are the consequences? Is this an issue for both short
          and long duration fixation, or just long? Thanks very much.</div>
        <div><br>
          David<br clear="all">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          -- <br>
          <div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757m_-7591564176993726354m_-5483477517927536125gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div>
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div>David C. Katz, Ph.D.</div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="font-size:12.8px">Postdoctoral
                            Fellow</div>
                          <div style="font-size:12.8px">Benedikt
                            Hallgrimsson L<span style="font-size:12.8px">ab</span></div>
                          <div style="font-size:12.8px">University of
                            Calgary</div>
                          <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
                          </div>
                          Research Associate</div>
                        <div>Department of Anthropology<br>
                          University of California, Davis<br>
                        </div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.researchgate.net_profile_David-5FKatz29&amp;d=DwMFaQ&amp;c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&amp;r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&amp;m=l2m1TxetuJFFU3F1X1583Si31tc_rwjKAPbjbBGfOiA&amp;s=SKyKxGfcWWp-HTvfqIULUy2uF4nVwFZfmMCrJEbpoyI&amp;e=" target="_blank">ResearchGate
                            profile</a><br>
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                            webpage<br>
                          </a><br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <br>
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757m_-7591564176993726354m_-5483477517927536125moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dirk Neumann

Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
email: Dirk.Neumann(a)<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__zsm.mwn.de&d=DwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=AL11lOuKOnBhGSeTUVFuGk2y9BlA74Lalfghfyf-vKk&s=ima2vC6bZRzZqHJcuOqUasUouFRqnubrjc1yiiQ_0rk&e=" target="_blank">zsm.mwn.de</a>

Postanschrift:

Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Zoologische Staatssammlung München
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Münchhausenstr. 21
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Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
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---------

Dirk Neumann

Tel: <a href="tel:+49%2089%208107111" value="+49898107111" target="_blank">+49-89-8107-111</a>
Fax: <a href="tel:+49%2089%208107300" value="+49898107300" target="_blank">+49-89-8107-300</a>
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postal address:

Bavarian Natural History Collections
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
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Muenchhausenstr. 21
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Visit our section at:
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</pre>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757m_-7591564176993726354gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>David C. Katz, Ph.D.</div><div><div style="font-size:12.8px">Postdoctoral Fellow</div><div style="font-size:12.8px">Benedikt Hallgrimsson L<span style="font-size:12.8px">ab</span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px">University of Calgary</div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><br></div>Research Associate</div><div>Department of Anthropology<br>University of California, Davis<br></div><div><br></div><div><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.researchgate.net_profile_David-5FKatz29&d=DwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=AL11lOuKOnBhGSeTUVFuGk2y9BlA74Lalfghfyf-vKk&s=GCvWt0HuiAfJ1wQL_8ZG9-0r_z7XUdfM4KjPWcTPMaY&e=" target="_blank">ResearchGate profile</a><br></div><div><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__davidckatz.wordpress.com_&d=DwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=AL11lOuKOnBhGSeTUVFuGk2y9BlA74Lalfghfyf-vKk&s=9a8B7reigQPmPRbbOBfG6H3_QZEKK1ObJfpuFHTsAVE&e=" target="_blank">Personal webpage<br></a><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="m_-6568396642212282050m_2338553769586607757gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>David C. Katz, Ph.D.</div><div><div style="font-size:12.8px">Postdoctoral Fellow</div><div style="font-size:12.8px">Benedikt Hallgrimsson L<span style="font-size:12.8px">ab</span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px">University of Calgary</div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><br></div>Research Associate</div><div>Department of Anthropology<br>University of California, Davis<br></div><div><br></div><div><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.researchgate.net_profile_David-5FKatz29&d=DwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=AL11lOuKOnBhGSeTUVFuGk2y9BlA74Lalfghfyf-vKk&s=GCvWt0HuiAfJ1wQL_8ZG9-0r_z7XUdfM4KjPWcTPMaY&e=" target="_blank">ResearchGate profile</a><br></div><div><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__davidckatz.wordpress.com_&d=DwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=CLFZJ3fvGSmDp7xK1dNZfh6uGV_h-8NVlo3fXNoRNzI&m=AL11lOuKOnBhGSeTUVFuGk2y9BlA74Lalfghfyf-vKk&s=9a8B7reigQPmPRbbOBfG6H3_QZEKK1ObJfpuFHTsAVE&e=" target="_blank">Personal webpage<br></a><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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