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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">In my experience, specimens that have gotten dusty / sooty in storage from dust, coal deposits, fires, or whatever will be relatively clean on areas protected
 from the dust or other contamination - the undersides of feathers, beneath wings, etc. I would think that in the case of birds that had gotten sooty in their lifetimes, the soot would be more likely evenly distributed throughout the specimen’s feathers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dee Stubbs-Lee</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">, CAPC, MA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Conservator / Restauratrice
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">277 Douglas Avenue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">E2K 1E5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(506)643-2341<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu [mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>James and Judy Bryant<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 12, 2017 5:19 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Erin Cashion &lt;ecashion@ohiohistory.org&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] NYT article: Soot on early 20th century specimens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I have to admit that when I first saw the sooty specimens pictured in the NY Times Article they reminded me of mounted specimens I’d seen many times before, in instances where the birds had been mounted and around 1900 and in at least some
 cases exhibited in museums that would have had coal heat. However, I don’t recall noticing study skins coming out of storage that were this sooty.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">James Bryant<br>
SOJOURN Science - Nature - Education<br>
Santa Fe, NM<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_james-2Dbryant-2D0598a940_&amp;d=DwMGaQ&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=uXCv72FRZ_0ERkGkOLqtuvdu9eZkqYLbwK-F-H-8QNM&amp;s=DtqKGKjXPIufEpQUM4aMz7A3R0T2o_Qh79H0pRwpnao&amp;e=">https://www.linkedin.com/in/james-bryant-0598a940/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Oct 12, 2017, at 10:08 AM, Erin Cashion &lt;<a href="mailto:ecashion@ohiohistory.org">ecashion@ohiohistory.org</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Hi all,
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">I mentioned in my post regarding the historic taxidermy case last week that some of the specimens inside appear sooty. One person replied that it may be caused by mercuric
 chloride (applied as a preservative during preparation). A couple other people suggested it may be the result of coal dust in the air at their storage location(s) due to coal heating, rather than soot collected from its habitat in life. The study linked below
 is suggesting the latter. I’m curious how they determined the difference between these two carbon contaminants.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">NYT article:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2017_10_10_science_birds-2Dair-2Dpollution.html&amp;d=DwMFAg&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=dfzHto3VHN4FuEv-uwP7f7mbsr1H_yh2ojReafCxjq8&amp;s=ZBPD0yYy34rMSAZuRAtBN5-sqzH9mhdhhOD5PB0vB-Y&amp;e="><span style="color:#954F72">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/science/birds-air-pollution.html</span></a>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">PNAS article (full text behind a paywall):<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.pnas.org_content_early_2017_10_04_1710239114&amp;d=DwMFAg&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=dfzHto3VHN4FuEv-uwP7f7mbsr1H_yh2ojReafCxjq8&amp;s=scmWJIAHzlAxN4eMmrYbA1Pw2xlL4K8QeeTND5U-IqU&amp;e="><span style="color:#954F72">http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/10/04/1710239114</span></a>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">In any case it’s wonderful to see natural history collections making the mainstream news!
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#A64D79">Erin B. Cashion, Curator of Natural History</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#A64D79">Ohio History Connection</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#A64D79">800 East 17th Ave. Columbus, Ohio 43211 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#A64D79">p. 614-298-2054</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br>
<a href="mailto:ecashion@ohiohistory.org">ecashion@ohiohistory.org</a><br>
<br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;color:#A64D79">The Ohio History Connection’s<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ohiohistory.org_about-2Dus&amp;d=DwMFAg&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=dfzHto3VHN4FuEv-uwP7f7mbsr1H_yh2ojReafCxjq8&amp;s=16Fc3W4FhTD5UwvUpqrLuiF-JW_ieWHtBfZ9EW7GbOI&amp;e=">mission</a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>is
 to spark discovery of Ohio’s stories. Embrace the present, share the past and transform the future.</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222">
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