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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">And at Nebraska we had a well-documented fire in 1912 that left some, but not all, bird specimens collected prior to then coated with a thin layer of soot. The specimens are easily identified by the date and
 that if you lift a breast feather you can see clean plumage underneath. I too wondered about coal or oil furnaces heating the buildings and other post-preparation sources of soot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Thomas E. Labedz, Collections Manager<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">University of Nebraska State Museum<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu [mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Erin Cashion<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 12, 2017 11:09 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Nhcoll-l] NYT article: Soot on early 20th century specimens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I mentioned in my post regarding the historic taxidermy case last week that some of the specimens inside appear sooty. One person replied that it may be caused by mercuric chloride (applied as a preservative during preparation). A couple
 other people suggested it may be the result of coal dust in the air at their storage location(s) due to coal heating, rather than soot collected from its habitat in life. The study linked below is suggesting the latter. I&#8217;m curious how they determined the
 difference between these two carbon contaminants.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">NYT article: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2017_10_10_science_birds-2Dair-2Dpollution.html&amp;d=DwMFAg&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=dfzHto3VHN4FuEv-uwP7f7mbsr1H_yh2ojReafCxjq8&amp;s=ZBPD0yYy34rMSAZuRAtBN5-sqzH9mhdhhOD5PB0vB-Y&amp;e=">
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/science/birds-air-pollution.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">PNAS article (full text behind a paywall): <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.pnas.org_content_early_2017_10_04_1710239114&amp;d=DwMFAg&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=dfzHto3VHN4FuEv-uwP7f7mbsr1H_yh2ojReafCxjq8&amp;s=scmWJIAHzlAxN4eMmrYbA1Pw2xlL4K8QeeTND5U-IqU&amp;e=">
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/10/04/1710239114</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In any case it&#8217;s wonderful to see natural history collections making the mainstream news!<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#A64D79">Erin B. Cashion, Curator of Natural History</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#A64D79">Ohio History Connection</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#A64D79">800 East 17th Ave. Columbus, Ohio 43211 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#A64D79">p. 614-298-2054</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><br>
<a href="mailto:ecashion@ohiohistory.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">ecashion@ohiohistory.org</span></a><br>
<br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#A64D79">The Ohio History Connection&#8217;s
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ohiohistory.org_about-2Dus&amp;d=DwMFAg&amp;c=cjytLXgP8ixuoHflwc-poQ&amp;r=LpYc_Z_iN1KRw0hheb3x6-8MJUMu482qfHowpGYJqwc&amp;m=dfzHto3VHN4FuEv-uwP7f7mbsr1H_yh2ojReafCxjq8&amp;s=16Fc3W4FhTD5UwvUpqrLuiF-JW_ieWHtBfZ9EW7GbOI&amp;e=">
<span style="color:blue">mission</span></a> is to spark discovery of Ohio&#8217;s stories. Embrace the present, share the past and transform the future.</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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