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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dirk summarises the situation well. Lux measures light intensity, which then gets used as a value to judge potential light damage to
an object or specimen, but this is based around tungsten lighting which has a wide spectral band with many damaging wavelengths so lux as an estimate of damage is not necessarily a comparable factor across different lighting sources. Fluid specimens will suffer
fading and there is the potential of initiating other chemical reactions that may affect the specimen through the initiation of free radicals etc. Thus repeating the advice already given avoid daylight and remove UV, and I’d suggest using a good quality LED
system which have tight wavebands and produce less heat. 150 lux is a generalised value balancing the needs of seeing a specimen/object to those attempting to protect its long term stability and condition. Understanding these parameters better with respect
to fluid collections is indeed an important research question and one raised at the recent fluid symposium in Paris the other week.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">All the best<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jules<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Prif Gadwraethydd, Gwyddorau Naturiol
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Principal Conservator Natural Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:julian.carter@amgueddfacymru.ac.uk"><span style="color:#0563C1">julian.carter@amgueddfacymru.ac.uk</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:julian.carter@museumwales.ac.uk"><span style="color:#0563C1">julian.carter@museumwales.ac.uk</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julian_Carter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">029 20573230<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">07870448074</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> Nhcoll-l [mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Bethany Palumbo<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 17 December 2018 11:32<br>
<b>To:</b> neumann@snsb.de; nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] lighting guidelines for fluid preserved specimens in exhibitions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hi Esther,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I would simply continue to follow the guidelines on lighting regardless of the type of display, be it dry or in fluid.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I’m curious to know if there exists any research comparing the fading rates of fluid specimens in comparison to dry specimens? One
for you Dirk!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">All the best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Bethany Palumbo,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Conservator, Life Collections</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Oxford University Museum of Natural History</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Please note I only work Monday-Wednesday</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0070C0">01865 272950 | </span></b><b><u><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:blue"><a href="mailto:bethany.palumbo@oum.ox.ac.uk"><span style="color:#0563C1">bethany.palumbo@oum.ox.ac.uk</span></a></span></u></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0070C0"> | </span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#212121"><a href="http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#0070C0">www.oum.ox.ac.uk</span></b></a></span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0070C0"> </span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0070C0">Follow us on Twitter @morethanadodo and read our blog </span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#212121"><a href="http://www.morethanadodo.com/" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#0070C0">www.morethanadodo.com</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#15A571">GROW YOUR MIND</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0F243E"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0F243E">in Oxford University’s<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0F243E">Gardens, Libraries and Museums<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.mindgrowing.org/"><span style="color:#15A571">www.mindgrowing.org</span></a></span><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#15A571"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> Nhcoll-l [mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dirk Neumann<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 17 December 2018 11:10<br>
<b>To:</b> nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] lighting guidelines for fluid preserved specimens in exhibitions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi Esther,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">to preserve the (living) colouration of specimens usually requires specific preservatives (which usually are not allowed to be used on exhibition anyway); what is still recognisable in preserved specimens is mostly the pigmentation pattern.
Melanophores can be easily damaged by UV radiation, so the question is not so much how much lux would be appropriate (or not), but how high the UV radiation inside the gallery would be. Usually, light levels should be kept as low as possible, a rough estimate
is "150 lux or less". If you have lamps that emit UV light, UV filters should be considered. Also (even faint) sunlight exposure should be avoided as best as possible (but you surely considered this).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hope this helps,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">best wishes to Leiden<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dirk<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Am 17.12.2018 um 11:42 schrieb Esther Dondorp:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dear all, <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">For our new exhibitions we have some fluid preserved (ethanol) specimens that will be on display for the public. For dry mounted specimens we have lighting guidelines but for fluid preserved specimens it is thought that there are no restrictions
because ethanol does fade the colors anyway. I think that light can decolorate a fluid specimen too so that we need some standards for them aswell. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I am curious what others use as a light regime for fluid specimens. How long and under what lightstrength (lux) do you exhibit an alchol specimen to make sure it does not fade too much? <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Many thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Esther Dondorp</span>
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">collections manager</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"><img border="0" width="100" height="100" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:~WRD000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender."></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
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<br>
<sub>071-751 9313 - </sub><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><sub><a href="mailto:esther.dondorp@naturalis.nl" target="_blank">esther.dondorp@naturalis.nl</a> - <a href="https://www.naturalis.nl" target="_blank">www.naturalis.nl</a></sub><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><sub>Vondellaan 55, 2332 AA Leiden</sub><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><sub>Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden</sub><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
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</blockquote>
<p><o:p> </o:p></p>
<pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Dirk Neumann<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Tel: 089 / 8107-111<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Fax: 089 / 8107-300<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>*new email: neumann(a)snsb.de*<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Postanschrift:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Zoologische Staatssammlung München<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Dirk Neumann, Sektion Ichthyologie / DNA-Storage<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Münchhausenstr. 21<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>81247 München<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>---------<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Dirk Neumann<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Tel: +49-89-8107-111<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Fax: +49-89-8107-300<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>*new email: neumann(a)snsb.de*<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>postal address:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Bavarian Natural History Collections<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Storage<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Muenchhausenstr. 21<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>81247 Munich (Germany)<o:p></o:p></pre>
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