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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hello Karen,</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">it might be worth to investigate
      inasmuch the ethanol treatment Michelle suggested - or similar
      treatments - which help to oxidise the Urushiol at room
      temperature; oxidisation and subsequent polymerisation however is
      also described as first step in historic varnishes which may
      produce a (hard) lacquer layer. There are few sources on the web
      describing the oxidisation process even though this plant is not
      common in Europe, there might be more resources on the web in if
      you use an English based web-domain for the search (which don't
      show up here).</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Might be worth to share your results in
      case your treatment is successful.<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Best wishes</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dirk<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 21.12.2018 um 13:52 schrieb
      Pinsdorf, Michelle:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Hello Karen,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Assuming that
            your mastodon specimens are sub-fossil (or at least highly
            porous), they will be affected by soaking or large-volume
            applications of water. Since the poison ivy would only have
            come in contact with the surface of the specimens anyway, a
            drenching wouldn’t be needed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Urushiol oil is
            soluble in ethanol, so an idea would be getting some in a
            spray bottle and spritzing the surface of your specimens
            with that, after matrix removal but prior to the application
            of adhesives or stabilizers that would seal the oil in place
            on the specimen surface. Acetone or rubbing alcohol may work
            as well. It would be important to do this part under a fume
            hood, so that the vapors wouldn’t be inhaled. The quick
            evaporation rate of the alcohol should minimize the risk of
            damage to the specimens. If spraying the matrix will make it
            ‘muddy’ and possibly stain or destabilize the fossils, you
            could choose to remove the matrix and roots first before
            alcohol treatment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Bagging the
            specimens may incur risk of them developing mold, sprouting
            new growth from the roots, etc. if the specimens and matrix
            contain moisture. Perhaps you weren’t planning on prepping
            and stabilizing these specimens for curation in the near
            term anyway, but urushiol can remain potent for years. I’m
            not aware if there may be testing materials to determine if
            the oil has been successfully removed from your specimens
            after treatment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Good luck,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Michelle
            Pinsdorf<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Michelle
              Pinsdorf</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Vertebrate
            Fossil Preparator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Department
            of Paleobiology<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">t</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">
            202.633.1356</span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><a
              href="mailto:pinsdorfm@si.edu" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                style="color:#0563C1">pinsdorfm@si.edu</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00C1D5">SMITHSONIAN
            INSTITUTION<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00778B">NATIONAL
            MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><a
              href="https://www.facebook.com/nmnh.fanpage/"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;text-decoration:none">Facebook</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> 
            |  </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a
              href="https://twitter.com/NMNH" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;text-decoration:none">Twitter</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> 
            |  </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a
              href="https://www.instagram.com/smithsoniannmnh/"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;text-decoration:none">Instagram</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Nhcoll-l
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu"><nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu></a> <b>
                On Behalf Of </b>Karen Morton<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, December 20, 2018 4:13 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> [Nhcoll-l] Mastodon challenge<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Dear List Members,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">We recently received a collection of
          mastodon bones that were eroding out of a hillside.  It turns
          out the area they were collected from was completely
          surrounded with poison ivy.  We’d love to be able to process
          them like every other donation, but we have already had one
          person break out in a rash just from the initial hand-over. 
          Does anyone have any recommendations on how to care for these
          fossils without endangering staff?  Should we just bag them up
          as is, label the outside of the packaging, and put warning
          signs for future reference (with the specimen AND in the
          database records)?  The bones have not been cleaned up and
          clumps of dirt and roots are still mixed in with them.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Any advice will be greatly appreciated.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you in advance.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;page-break-after:avoid"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:red">KAREN
              MORTON<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Collections
            Manager<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Perot
              Museum of Nature and Science</span></b><b><span
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style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">
            214.756.5722 |
          </span><a href="mailto:karen.morton@perotmuseum.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New
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style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">2201
            N. Field Street, Dallas, TX 75201<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">214.428.5555</span><span
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          </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">214.428.5892|
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dirk Neumann

Tel: 089 / 8107-111
Fax: 089 / 8107-300
*new email: neumann(a)snsb.de*

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81247 München

Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/</a>

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Dirk Neumann

Tel: +49-89-8107-111
Fax: +49-89-8107-300
*new email: neumann(a)snsb.de*

postal address:

Bavarian Natural History Collections
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology
Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Storage
Muenchhausenstr. 21
81247 Munich (Germany)

Visit our section at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/</a>



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