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<title>Science Policy News from AIBS</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 20, Issue 7, April 1, 2019</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">American Academy Offers Guidance for Use of Science During Crisis
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Trump Proposes $1B Cut to NSF
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">President Proposes Shrinking DOE Science Budget by 16 Percent
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">USDA Research and Forest Service Slated for Cuts in FY 2020
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NASEM Study: Red Wolves Are a Distinct Species
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BCoN Report to Offer National Agenda for Biodiversity Collections Research and Education
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Radioactivity Largely Cleared from Fish Near Fukushima Plant
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NSF Announces First Convergence Accelerator Pilot
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">AIBS Opens 2019 Faces of Biology Photo Contest
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=ab216568e3&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">American Academy Offers Guidance for Use of Science During a Crisis</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Academy) has released a new report co-authored by Drs. Rita Colwell and Gary Machlis that offers best practices and identifies research and policy priorities for improving the use of science during a significant crisis.
<br>
<br>
“From earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, and landslides to oil spills, wildfires, and floods, major disasters place profound stresses on the ability of our society to respond quickly and effectively to safeguard lives, health, and property,” wrote Academy
President Jonathan Fanton in the report’s preface. <br>
<br>
The number of significant, and expensive, crises is increasing, as noted by a disaster response professional from the American Red Cross during the rollout of the report. <br>
<br>
Fanton further notes: “Scientists from a broad range of disciplines are critical for mounting an effective response to such crises… Yet while there has been considerable research on the role of science in predicting and preparing for disaster, less attention
has been given to the application of science during disasters, including data collection, community engagement, and the integration of scientists into crisis response teams.”<br>
<br>
The report, <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science During Crisis: Best Practices, Research Needs, and Policy Priorities</span></em>, is the result of a 2017 workshop convened by the Academy. Among the best practices offered is a call for
agencies of government to have available funds for science during crisis. Additionally, emergency-response and scientific communities must increase and expand joint training to ensure they are prepared when a crisis occurs. At the onset of a crisis, “a central
curated clearinghouse developed in advance should be activated to collect, disseminate, and coordinate relevant scientific information.”<br>
<br>
A research agenda was suggested. There is a need to understand the best approaches for gathering, archiving and sharing baseline data that will be necessary for short- and long-term understanding of the environmental, human health, economic, and social dimensions
of a crisis. Three is also a significant need for research that contributes to understanding cascading consequences to document and predict the complexity of environmental and social disasters, and to improve response and remediation strategies. Not surprisingly,
given the dynamics of a crisis and the likely involvement of a diversity of scientific and engineering disciplines and expertise, research is required to better understand how to resolve conflicts and divergent opinions. Research is also needed to develop
best practices for communications during crisis, assessing how science-based decisions are made, and how big data can be used to support science during a crisis. <br>
<br>
Rounding out the report are calls for policy changes. Importantly, most states lack a chief science advisor – a senior government official with the authority and responsibility to facilitate science across government and between levels of government. Publishers
of scientific journals must develop and implement policies that improve accessibility of scientific information during a crisis. Additionally, the report calls on the scientific community to develop a code of conduct that addresses ethical and professional
practices to which scientists engaged in science during crisis would adhere. Federal agencies and academic institutions must ease administrative restrictions on collaboration, information sharing, and data collection to enable more effective science. <br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Trump Proposes $1B Cut to NSF</span></strong><br>
<br>
The President has proposed a $7.1 billion budget fiscal year (FY) 2020 budget for the National Science Foundation (NSF), which represents a 12.5 percent cut from its current funding level.<br>
<br>
The President’s budget asserts that NSF would accelerate its progress on its “10 Big Ideas for Future Investments,” allocating support to high-priority areas that integrate science and engineering fields and create partnership opportunities with industry, private
foundations, other federal agencies, and the education sector. The agency would provide $30 million to each of the six research-focused Big Ideas, that include Understanding the Rules of Life (URoL) - Predicting Phenotype; Navigating the New Arctic (NNA);
The Future of Work at the Human Technology Frontier (FW-HTF); and Harnessing the Data Revolution (HDR), among others, for a total of $180 million.<br>
<br>
Research overall at NSF would be cut 13 percent. All research directorates across the agency would lose funding relative to the FY 2018 funding levels: Biological Sciences (BIO) would receive $683.4 million (-9.7 percent); Geosciences would get $787 million
(-13.3 percent); Computer and Information Science and Engineering would get $883 million (-8.1 percent); Mathematical and Physical Sciences would receive $1.25 billion (-16.5 percent); Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences would get $230 million (-8.2
percent); and Office of Polar Programs would receive $403.4 million (-20 percent), while Integrative Activities would get $491 million (+4.2 percent). <br>
<br>
Overall, BIO which provides 69 percent of federal funding for fundamental non-medical biological research at academic institutions, would allocate funding to its five divisions accordingly (numbers relative to FY 2018 funding):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Molecular and Cellular Biosciences: $125.8 million (-12.1 percent)
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Integrative Organismal Systems: $169 million (-12.1 percent)
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Environmental Biology: $141.7 million (-8.6 percent)
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Biological Infrastructure: $163.2 million (-10 percent)
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Emerging Frontiers: $83.8 million (-1.5 percent)
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Major BIO investments include stewardship for Understanding the Rules of Life (URoL), Advanced Manufacturing, Artificial
Intelligence, Quantum Information Sciences (QIS), and Understanding the Brain (UtB), which includes the BRAIN initiative. URoL would emphasize research on how complex traits of organisms emerge from the interaction of its genetic makeup with the environment.
In collaboration with the Engineering Directorate would support Advanced Manufacturing through investments in synthetic biology. Investments in Artificial Intelligence through the Division of Biological Infrastructure would focus on applying machine learning
and genetic algorithms in biological research to solve problems such as genome sequence alignment and prediction of protein structure. The directorate would also increase funding for QIS through investments in fundamental research in biophysics to understand
quantum phenomena within living systems. <br>
<br>
The National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) would receive $62.6 million in FY 2020, a decrease of almost 8 percent from FY 2018. Workforce development programs within BIO would receive less funding, with a 9.8 percent cut to CAREER grants that support
young investigators who excel as educators. <br>
<br>
The Education and Human Resources (EHR) Directorate would receive a 9.5 percent budget cut. Within EHR, the Division of Graduate Education and the Division of Undergraduate Education would see their budgets cut. NSF's investments in the STEM workforce investments
would take a 15 percent hit, falling to $393 million. <br>
<br>
Support for Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction (MREFC) would decrease by 24.5 percent as a result of the completion of construction of the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, and three Regional
Class Research Vessels, which provide scientific infrastructure to enable better understanding of the impacts of storms, natural resource identification and extraction, and fisheries and aquaculture. <br>
<br>
Support for Agency Operations and Award Management would receive a 2.2 percent boost, while the National Science Board would lose 6 percent.<br>
<br>
Funding for NSF-wide cross-disciplinary initiatives would remain flat or decline in FY 2020. Innovations at the Nexus of Food, Energy, and Water Systems (INFEWS), which supports research on the natural, social, and human-built factors involved in these interconnected
systems, would receive $15 million, a 55 percent decrease from FY 2018. The NSF Innovation Corps, which improves researchers' access to resources that help transfer knowledge to downstream technological applications, would receive $33 million (+0.5 percent).
Understanding the Brain (UtB), which improves scientific understanding of the complexity and function of the brain, would receive $123.4 million in FY 2020, 22 percent below FY 2018.<br>
<br>
Cross-cutting programs would receive funding cuts all across the board. The Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) network would receive $28.4 million, 3.5 percent below FY 2018. The Research Experiences for Undergraduates program would be slashed by 12.7 percent
compared to FY 2018. Graduate Research Fellowships would be cut by 10 percent compared to FY 2018 to $257 million and support for NSF's Research Traineeship program would be decrease to $49.5 million. Support for Faculty early career development programs
would also be cut by 13.2 percent compared to FY 2018.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">President Proposes Shrinking DOE Science Budget by 16 Percent</span></strong><br>
<br>
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) would receive $31.7 billion in FY 2020, $3.8 billion below FY 2019 enacted appropriation. Within this, $5.5 billion (-16 percent) would be directed toward the Office of Science.<br>
<br>
The request allocates 40 percent of Office of Science’s FY 2020 budget to research. Approximately 22,000 researchers are supported by grants from the Office of Science.<br>
<br>
Funding for Biological and Environmental Research (BER) would be slashed by nearly 30 percent from the FY 2019 level to $494 million, with funds directed to research in foundational genomic sciences. The proposed level of funding for BER would be the lowest
the program has received since FY 2007. <br>
<br>
The FY 2020 request for Biological Systems Science prioritizes core research areas of genomic sciences, including new efforts in secure biosystems design, particularly genome-scale engineering tools, ongoing activities in systems biology and environmental genomics,
and the four Bioenergy Research Centers. Overall, Biological Systems Science would receive $327 million, a decrease of 11 percent. The budget for foundational genomics research would increase by 11 percent to $100 million, which includes $20 million (+$16
million) for biosecurity research, an Administration priority for FY 2020. Support would decrease for environmental genomics (-48 percent) and computational biosciences (-50 percent), and the Bioenergy Research Centers would receive a flat budget of $100
million, resulting in an overall decrease for Genomic Science (-7.9 percent). The Biomolecular Characterization and Imaging Science account would receive a 29 percent cut and Biological Systems Facilities and Infrastructure would receive a 14 percent cut.<br>
<br>
The budget would shrink for all three BER scientific user facilities, namely the Joint Genome Institute (-14 percent), the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Research Facility (-50 percent), and the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (-11 percent).<br>
<br>
Earth and Environmental Systems Sciences, formerly Climate and Environmental Sciences, would receive $167.6 million (-50 percent) in FY 2020, with funding reduced substantially for all accounts including atmospheric systems research (-$16 million), environmental
system science (-$43.1 million), earth and environmental systems modeling (-$59.3 million), and facilities and infrastructure (-$45.5 million). Environmental system science supports the study of terrestrial ecosystems, including the Arctic.<br>
<br>
Advanced scientific computing research would receive $921 million, a decrease of 1.5 percent, with $464 million targeted to the development of exascale computing. The budget for basic energy sciences would be slashed by $308 million (14 percent) to $1.86 billion,
with funding directed towards fundamental energy research, development of clean energy technologies, the Energy Frontier Research Centers, two Energy Innovation Hubs, and five research centers for nanoscale science, among others. <br>
<br>
Science Laboratories Infrastructure is slated to receive $164 million, a decrease of 30 percent, with the funds directed towards five new construction projects at the Brookhaven National Labs, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Thomas Jefferson National
Accelerator Facility, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the Large-Scale Collaboration Center, and six ongoing construction projects.<br>
<br>
Workforce development for teachers and scientists would be cut by $2.5 million to $20 million, with funds targeted towards programs that place qualified students in STEM learning opportunities at Department of Energy laboratories as well as the National Science
Bowl competition.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">USDA Research and Forest Service Slated for Cuts in FY 2020</span></strong><br>
<br>
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is slated to receive $20.8 billion in FY 2020, $3.6 billion below FY 2019. The proposed budget for research, education, and economics at USDA is 8.2 percent below the FY 2019 level.<br>
<br>
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), which partners with extramural academic institutions to conduct research, education, and extension activities, would receive $1.4 billion (-5 percent) in FY 2020. Within NIFA, the Agriculture and Food
Research Initiative (AFRI) would receive funding at $500 million (+20 percent) for competitive extramural research grants. Lower priority programs such as Renewable Resources Extension Act (-$4 million), Animal Health and Disease Research (-$4 million), Crop
Protection and Pest Management Activities (-$20 million) and the Food and Agriculture Defense Initiative (-$8 million) would be eliminated. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, and Extension is slated to receive $19 million (-$18 million) in FY
2020. The Budget provides $9.5 million to relocate NIFA outside the National Capital Region.<br>
<br>
The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) would receive $1.25 billion in FY 2020, $431 million below FY 2019. ARS conducts intramural research in the areas of natural and biological science. Funding for seven out of eight research areas within ARS would decrease,
resulting in an overall budget of $1.08 billion (-$73 million). Research on livestock protection would increase by 6 percent. Research in support of environmental stewardship would receive $214 million (-$5 million). The budget includes $92.8 million to
replace the Plum Island Disease Center with the National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility, a biocontainment facility for the study of foreign, emerging, and zoonotic animal diseases that pose a threat to United States animal agriculture and public health. This
includes an increase of $33 million for operations and maintenance and other transition costs. The budget also includes an increase of $5 million to expand research on foreign animal diseases. <br>
<br>
USDA Forest Service would receive $5.1 billion (-15.6 percent) in FY 2020. Funding for Forest Service research would decrease by 15 percent to $255 million. Research funding has generally been limited since FY 2010, when program funding hit a high of $312
million. The trend has reversed in recent years with Congress allocating $297 million in FY 2018 and $300 million in FY 2019.<br>
<br>
The plan prioritizes research that identifies practical strategies and tactics to improve forest and rangeland condition, support community economic development, and help save lives and protect property from wildfires.<br>
<br>
The budget proposes a new Forest Service National Research Plan (NRP), which re-directs the Forest Service’s research mission and identifies five emphasis areas: Inventory and Monitoring; Water and Biological Resources; Forest and Rangeland Management; Forest
Products Innovations; and People and the Environment. Wildland fire would be the primary focus of the Forest and Rangeland Management emphasis area. Forest Service research would focus on the immediate needs of forest land managers and their partners, which
include forest restoration, insect and disease management, wildland fire, and water quality and quantity.<br>
<br>
A flat budget of $77 million is proposed for Forest Inventory and Analysis for the collection, coordination, and assessment of field inventory data across the country. The National Fire Plan (-$14.8 million) and Joint Fire Sciences Program (-$3 million) are
slated for elimination in FY 2020, with the agency focusing on reducing wildland fire risk, contributing to the improvement of forest and grassland conditions, and contributing to rural economic prosperity.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NASEM Study: Red Wolves Are a Distinct Species
</span></strong><br>
<br>
A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) panel has found that the red wolf is a taxonomically distinct species from the Mexican gray wolf. The committee released its congressionally mandated report,
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf</span></em>, on March 28, 2019.<br>
<br>
In 2018, at the direction of Congress, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) asked NASEM to conduct an independent assessment of the taxonomic status of the red wolf and Mexican gray wolf. The study was mandated as a part of an appropriations
bill passed in March 2018, in order to inform conservation actions under the Endangered Species Act. <br>
<br>
“Over time ... [lawmakers] heard lots of different stories about the red wolf and the Mexican gray wolf, and I think they wanted to put an end to all of the back-and-forth,” Elsa Haubold with the USFWS said during the committee's first meeting. In 2017, USFWS
had acknowledged “a lack of consensus” among scientists on whether the red wolf was a subspecies of the gray wolf or a separate species.<br>
<br>
The <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=516003aa17&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">
report</a> concludes that, “the historic red wolves constituted a taxonomically valid species” and that, “extant red wolves are distinct from the extant gray wolves and coyotes,” but also cautions that, “additional genomic evidence from historic specimens could
change this assessment.” The study findings support USFWS’s current view that the red wolf is “a valid taxonomic species” and the Mexican gray wolf is “a valid taxonomic subspecies” of the gray wolf. Both wolves are listed as endangered species under the
U.S. Endangered Species Act.<br>
<br>
“The findings ... validate everything we've been doing to try to goad USFWS into taking better care of the remaining wild red wolves in North Carolina,” said Ron Sutherland, Chief Scientist at Wildlands Network, according to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">E&E News</span></em>.<br>
<br>
The nine-member NASEM research committee that conducted the assessment was chaired by Dr. Joseph Travis, Distinguished Professor of Biology at Florida State University and a Past President of AIBS.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BCoN Report to Offer National Agenda for Biodiversity Collections Research and Education</span></strong><br>
<br>
The Biodiversity Collections Network (BCoN) will release its new report, <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Extending U.S. Biodiversity Collections to Promote Research and Education,</span></em> at 9:00 AM eastern time on April 4, 2019, at the
National Press Club in Washington, DC. <br>
<br>
You are invited to this event to learn more about this important report and what it means for science and society. The report is the outcome of a series of workshops and stakeholder conversations that BCoN has held over the past four years. Scientists familiar
with the report have expressed enthusiasm for its recommendations.<br>
<br>
This event is free and open to the public. Space is limited. Individuals confirmed to attend this briefing will be notified by e-mail by April 3, 2019. <br>
<br>
Location: National Press Club, 529 14th St NW, Washington, DC 20045<br>
Time: 9:00 – 10:00 AM<br>
Date: April 4, 2019<br>
<br>
Briefing participants include: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. John Bates, The Field Museum of Natural History
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Mr. Andrew Bentley, Biodiversity Institute at the University of Kansas
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Linda Ford, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Robert Gropp, American Institute of Biological Sciences
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Mr. David Jennings, iDigBio
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Anna Monfils, Central Michigan University
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Barbara Thiers, New York Botanical Garden
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Dr. Jennifer Zaspel, Milwaukee Public Museum
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Registration is required. Sign up here to attend or to receive a copy of the report:<br>
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=c45f134b51&e=6708ed45cf">https://www.aibs.org/events/registration_for_biodiversity_collections_network_report_release.html</a><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Radioactivity Largely Cleared from Fish Near Fukushima Plant
</span></strong><br>
<br>
An independent study published in <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">PLOS ONE
</span></em>has found that fish in the waters around Japan's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant are largely clear of dangerous radiation resulting from a March 2011 tsunami that destroyed the plant.<br>
<br>
According to a report by <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">E&E News</span></em>, the researchers said that they sampled popular seafood species taken from near the Fukushima plant and measured the concentrations of radioactive cesium in fish.
Their analysis showed that cesium concentrations had either decreased to levels before the 2011 tsunami or to levels safe for consumption. The research also confirmed that fish species higher up the food chain are safe for consumption under Japanese health
standards, but because contaminants tend to accumulate in larger carnivorous species, more time will be required for complete recovery. The research team warned that “these species still require another 6 to 14 years... to reach the pre-accident levels.”<br>
<br>
These findings confirmed the claims of Japanese scientists, specifically the work done by Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), Japan's Nuclear Regulation Authority and the Japan Fisheries Agency.<br>
<br>
The <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=82fae4528d&e=6708ed45cf">
study</a> was conducted by the Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN) and a laboratory at the University of Toulouse in France in collaboration with a Japanese scientist.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NSF Announces First Convergence Accelerator Pilot</span></strong><br>
<br>
The National Science Foundation (NSF) issued a Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) on March 15, 2019 for a pilot Convergence Accelerator (C-Accel) activity. The program intends to fund 50 Phase 1 projects (up to 9 months) at up to $1 million each. In 2020, Phase
1 projects will be eligible to apply for Phase 2 C-Accel funding, for up to $5 million.<br>
<br>
The NSF C-Accel pilot seeks to transform how NSF supports innovative science and engineering to accelerate convergence research in areas of national importance by facilitating convergent team-building capacity around high-risk proposals. The initiative reflects
NSF’s commitment to invest in fundamental research while encouraging rapid advances through partnerships between academic and non-academic stakeholders. It will begin with three convergence tracks that align with two of NSF’s 10 Big Ideas: Harnessing the
Data Revolution for 21st-Century Science and Engineering and the Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier. The three tracks are:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">An Open Knowledge Network (as part of Harnessing the Data Revolution)
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">AI and Future Jobs (as part of Future of Work)
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">A National Talent Ecosystem (as part of Future of Work)
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=52d7de77c8&e=6708ed45cf">
DCL</a> provides more detailed information about participating in the pilot Convergence Accelerator initiative. The first step in participation, submission of a Research Concept Outline, is due April 15, with full proposals due by June 3.<br>
<br>
A webinar to answer questions about the submission process will be held on April 3 at 2:00 pm Eastern Time. Details to join the webinar are below.<br>
<br>
Event URL: <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=992b878737&e=6708ed45cf">
https://nsf2.webex.com/nsf2/onstage/g.php?MTID=e04d3fd93478e4f349d47b0dc6db31fb0</a><br>
Meeting ID/Event number: 902 798 511<br>
Event Password: Ca2019!<br>
<br>
Audio Conference:<br>
To receive a call back, provide your phone number when you join the event, or call the number below and enter the access code.<br>
USA Toll: +1-510-210-8882<br>
Access code: 902 798 511<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">AIBS Opens 2019 Faces of Biology Photo Contest
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Enter the Faces of Biology Photo Contest for your chance to win $250 and to have your photo appear on the cover of the journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>.<br>
<br>
The competition, sponsored by the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), recognizes scientists who use imagery to communicate aspects of biological research to the public and policymakers.<br>
<br>
The theme of the contest is “Faces of Biology.” Photographs entered into the competition must depict a person, such as a scientist, researcher, technician, collections curator, or student, engaging in biological research. The research may occur outside, in
a lab, with a natural history collection, at a field station, on a computer, in a classroom, or anywhere else research is done.<br>
<br>
The First Place Winner will have his/her winning photo featured on the cover of <em>
<span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and will receive $250 along with a one-year membership in AIBS, including a subscription to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>. The Second and Third Place Winners will have his/her winning photo printed inside the journal and will receive a one-year membership in AIBS, including a subscription to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>.<br>
<br>
The winning photo from the 2018 contest will be featured on the cover of the May 2019 issue of
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>.<br>
<br>
Submissions must be received by 11:59:59 p.m. Eastern Time on September 30, 2019.<br>
<br>
For more information or to enter the contest, visit <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=ec22b85261&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-programs/photocontest.html</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">From the Federal Register</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from March 18 to 29, 2019. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=2fd34e1880&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Week Ending 29 March 2019</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agriculture</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Request for Nominations of Members for the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board, Specialty Crop Committee, Citrus Disease Subcommittee,
and National Genetic Resources Advisory Council <o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Advisory Council on Alzheimer's Research, Care, and Services; Meeting
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee; Notice of Meeting; Establishment of a Public Docket; Request for Comments
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Board of Scientific Counselors, Office of Infectious Diseases (BSC, OID)
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Advisory Committee for Education and Human Resources; Notice of Meeting
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Advisory Committee for Polar Programs; Notice of Meeting
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Week Ending 22 March 2019</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agency for International Development</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Board for International Food and Agricultural Development; Notice of Meeting
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Agriculture</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo9">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">2018 Research, Education, and Economics Farm Bill Implementation Listening Session
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Environmental Protection Agency</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo10">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Board of Scientific Counselors (BOSC) Safe and Sustainable Water; Resources Subcommittee Meeting--April 2019
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo11">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Cancer Institute Amended Notice of Meeting
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">National Science Foundation</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agency Information Collection Activities:<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span></strong>Comment Request; Higher Education Research and Development Survey
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request; Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo12">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Sunshine Act Meeting; National Science Board
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an Advocate for Science: Join the AIBS Legislative Action Center</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Quick, free, easy, effective, impactful! Join the <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=79550d8275&e=6708ed45cf">AIBS
Legislative Action Center</a>. The Legislative Action Center is a one-stop shop for learning about and influencing science policy. Through the website, users can contact elected officials and sign-up to interact with lawmakers. The website offers tools and
resources to inform researchers about recent policy developments. The site also announces opportunities to serve on federal advisory boards and to comment on federal regulations.<br>
<br>
This tool is made possible through contributions from the Society for the Study of Evolution, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, and the Botanical Society of America. AIBS and our partner organizations invite scientists and science
educators to become policy advocates today. Simply go to <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=0cc05acee1&e=6708ed45cf">policy.aibs.org</a> to get started.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">
<hr size="0" width="85%" align="center">
</span></div>
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Give your society or organization a voice in public policy. See
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=a02303030f&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=2746447c77&e=6708ed45cf" target="_blank">
https://www.aibs.org/about-aibs/join.html</a> to join AIBS. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an advocate for science, visit the AIBS Legislative Action Center at
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=b46531089e&e=6708ed45cf">
http://policy.aibs.org</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo13">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Know the news as it happens, sign-up to receive AIBS press releases and policy statements (<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=080f423680&e=6708ed45cf">http://www.aibs.org/mailing-lists/mediaisu.html</a>).
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</span>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
and education for the welfare of society. AIBS works to ensure that the public, legislators, funders, and the community of biologists have access to and use information that will guide them in making informed decisions about matters that require biological
knowledge. The organization does this through informing decisions by providing peer-reviewed or vetted information about the biology field and profession and by catalyzing action through building the capacity and the leadership of the community to address
matters of common concern.<br>
<br>
Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and has a Public Policy Office in Washington, DC. Its staff members work
to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">ActionBioscience.org</span></em>, by providing scientific peer-review and advisory services to government agencies and other clients, and by collaborating with scientific organizations to advance public policy,
education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
<br>
Website: <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=176eb8ccbd&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">You received this message because you or your organization have interacted with one of our programs or initiatives.
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Our mailing address is:</span></strong><br>
American Institute of Biological Science<br>
1201 New York Ave., NW, Ste. 420<br>
Washington, DC 20005<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Copyright (C) 2019 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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