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<title>Science Policy News from AIBS</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue">AIBS Public Policy Report</span><span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">AIBS Public Policy Report, Volume 20, Issue 18, September 3, 2019</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">White House Announces Research Priorities for FY 2021<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Scientists Say Amazon Wildfires Caused by Rise in Deforestation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Lawmakers Ask Interior to Stop BLM Relocation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">German Research Institutions Reach Open-Access Deal with Springer Nature<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science Advisers Concerned About Lack of Details in EPA’s “Secret Science” Proposal<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Enhance Your Broader Impact Skills: AIBS Communications Boot Camp for Scientists<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Enter the 2019 Faces of Biology Photo Contest<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Short Takes
<o:p></o:p></span>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Revised ESA Rulemaking Effective Starting September 26<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">NSF Virtual Town Halls on Reintegrating Biology<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level2 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">USDA Reduces Separation Payments for Employees Not Relocating<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">From the Federal Register<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The AIBS Public Policy Report is distributed broadly by email every two weeks to the AIBS membership. Any interested party may self-subscribe
to receive these free reports by email or RSS news feed, by going to <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=71ede5c1f7&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/public-policy-reports</a>.<br>
<br>
With proper attribution to AIBS, all material from these reports may be reproduced or forwarded. AIBS staff appreciates receiving copies of materials used. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions, please contact the AIBS Director of Public Policy, Robert
Gropp, at 202-628-1500 x 250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">White House Announces Research Priorities for FY 2021</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
In an August 30, 2019 memo from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and Office of Management and Budget (OMB), federal agencies have been directed to prioritize national security, industrial leadership, energy and environmental leadership,
health and bioeconomic innovation, and space exploration and commercialization in their fiscal year (FY) 2021 budget request for research and development (R&D).<br>
<br>
The Administration’s <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=64d22ee25f&e=6708ed45cf">
memo</a> on R&D budget priorities for FY 2021 provides guidance for a national strategy “to advance bold, transformational leaps in [science and technology], build a diverse workforce of the future, solve previously intractable grand challenges, and ensure
America remains the global S&T leader for generations to come.”<br>
<br>
In regards to public health, the memo directs agencies to prioritize research on the opioid crisis, infectious diseases, anti-microbial resistance, gene therapy, neuroscience, and HIV/ AIDS, among others. The Administration also stresses prioritizing the bioeconomy,
defined in the memo as “the infrastructure, innovation, products, technology, and data derived from biologically-related processes and science that drive economic growth, promote health, and increase public benefit.” To enable bioeconomic opportunities, agencies
have been directed to focus on areas such as biotechnology, scientific collections, biosecurity, omics, and data analytics, and prioritize “evidence-based standards and research to rapidly establish microorganism, plant, and animal safety and efficacy for
products developed using gene editing.”<br>
<br>
The Administration’s energy and environmental priorities include early-stage research on nuclear, renewable, and fossil energy; efforts to map, explore, and characterize the natural resources of the exclusive economic zone; research to understand and respond
to changes in the ocean system; and efforts to quantify “predictability” of Earth systems across time and space. “Knowing the extent to which components of the Earth system are practicably predictable - from individual thunderstorms to long-term global change-
is vitally important for physical understanding of the Earth system, assessing the value of prediction results, guiding Federal investments, developing effective policy, and improving predictive skill,” the memo explains.<br>
<br>
The memo also details five cross-cutting actions that spread across the R&D budgetary priorities and require departments and agencies to collaborate with each other and with the other stakeholders. These include building a diverse and highly skilled STEM workforce;
creating and supporting research environments that reflect the “American values of free inquiry, competition, openness, and fairness”; supporting transformative high risk-high reward research; leveraging the “power of data” by improving data accessibility
and security and building a data-skilled workforce; and expanding partnerships between agencies, academic institutions, businesses, nonprofit institutions, and other S&T sectors to build the nation’s innovation capacity.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Scientists Say Amazon Wildfires Caused by Rise in Deforestation
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Blazing wildfires in the Amazon rainforest have garnered international attention and concern, which prompted French President Emmanuel Macron to call on international leaders to hold discussions about the fires during the August 24-26, 2019, G7 summit in France.
According to Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE), the country has experienced more than 76,000 wildfires this year, most of them in the Amazon. This represents an 80 percent increase from the same period last year. <br>
<br>
Brazilian Minister of the Environment Ricardo Salles blamed “Dry weather, wind, and heat” for the fires, but leading scientists contend the fires are a result of a recent spike in deforestation. Paulo Artaxo, an atmospheric physicist at the University of São
Paulo, said that the fires are surging in a pattern typical of forest clearing, along the boundaries of agricultural lands, according to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science Insider</span></em>. “There is no doubt that this rise in fire activity is associated with a sharp rise in deforestation,” said Artaxo. After trees are chopped down, developers typically set fires
to remove residual vegetation in order to convert a patch of land into pastures or agricultural land.<br>
<br>
The Amazon last experienced a severe drought in 2010 caused by El Niño and a warming of the North Atlantic. This year the dry season has been relatively mild and does not explain the dramatic increase in fires. “If we had another drought year now, the situation
would be much worse,” said Paulo Moutinho, an ecologist at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), a nongovernmental organization. Instead, the 10 municipalities with the largest areas of deforestation reported this year are also showing the highest
fire activity, according to IPAM.<br>
<br>
Scientists in Brazil and around the world think that Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s pro-development rhetoric and lax forest policies have contributed to the recent increase in deforestation. “None of this is an accident,” said Artaxo. “What we are seeing
is the result of a series of actions and inactions by the Brazilian government.” Carlos Peres, a Brazilian ecologist at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, U.K., said that Brazil now has “clearly the worst anti-environment political climate in my lifetime.”<br>
<br>
Deforestation had decreased significantly between 2004 and 2012, but in recent years the agricultural lobby had been pursuing the Brazilian congress for increased development in the forest. During his election campaign, Bolsonaro received the agricultural
lobby’s endorsement after promising to restore the economy by allowing more development in the Amazon. After taking office, Bolsonaro signed an executive order giving the Agricultural Ministry power to designate indigenous lands as protected territories.
Indigenous groups warned that the order would lead to “an increase in deforestation and violence against indigenous people.” Furthermore, Bolosonaro appointed a pro-development environment minister, Ricardo Salles, who had been convicted of modifying environmental
maps to benefit the mining industry during his stint as Sao Paulo's Environmental Secretary in 2016. <br>
<br>
Additionally, Bolsonaro has significantly slashed the budget of Brazil's environmental enforcement agency by $23 million, according to a report by
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">CNN</span></em>. He also fired the INPE Director Ricardo Galvão after the institute released satellite data showing a significant rise in deforestation. Last year,<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">
BioScience</span></em> published a Viewpoint <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=764ccbb160&e=6708ed45cf">
article</a> by Brazilian scientists in which they voiced concerns about the negative impacts of budget cuts for scientific research and deforestation on biodiversity.<br>
<br>
Bolsonaro initially blamed the fires on nongovernmental organizations, suggesting that they had deliberately set the fires to smear his administration. After receiving significant pressure from the public, he convened an emergency cabinet meeting and deployed
troops to help combat the fires. The situation prompted Norway and Germany to suspended their contributions to the Amazon Fund, which supports conservation and sustainable development efforts in the Amazon. After bringing the crisis to the attention of international
leaders at the G7 summit, Macron accused Bolsonaro of lying about his commitment to address climate change and conserve biodiversity. This quickly escalated into a feud between the French and Brazilian Presidents, causing Bolsonaro to initially reject more
than $22 million in aid pledged by the G7 leaders. Brazil’s government later laid out potential terms for the aid’s acceptance and then went on to accept $12 million in aid from Britain.<br>
<br>
On August 29, it was reported that the Brazilian government banned most legal fires for forest clearing for 60 days in an attempt to combat the surging fires.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Lawmakers Ask Interior to Stop BLM Relocation
</span></strong><br>
<br>
The top Democratic lawmakers on the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees that funds the Department of the Interior sent a letter to the department on August 23, 2019, opposing the relocation of the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) headquarters from
Washington, DC to Grand Junction, Colorado. According to a report by <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">E&E News</span></em>, the appropriators demanded that the department “immediately suspend its efforts to relocate.”<br>
<br>
Representative Betty McCollum (D-MN), Chairwoman of the House Interior, Environment and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee and Senator Tom Udall (D-NM), Ranking Member of the Senate Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee,
stated, “The lack of meaningful external collaboration and the lack of supporting detail we have received to justify this proposal leaves us to conclude that the Department made a political decision to move the Bureau's leadership out of Washington and simply
reverse-engineered its analysis to fit that objective.”<br>
<br>
The letter was sent after Interior officials announced that they will be moving ahead with their plan to relocate BLM’s headquarters because lawmakers did not file any objections during a 30-day congressional review period, which concluded on August 15. But
lawmakers dismissed the Administration’s characterization as “false.” According to a spokeswoman for Chairwoman McCollum, the appropriators had requested further information on the plan in a “bipartisan and bicameral manner.” She added, “It’s absurd for
the administration to assume congressional approval when the committee has not yet received sufficient answers to outstanding questions about the plan’s feasibility, costs, legality, and personnel issues.” However, an Interior spokesman said that the department
had “answered every single question asked by the Committee” and “no additional follow up questions were received. The situation is further complicated by the fact that Congress has been on its annual summer recess during most of the 30-day review period.<br>
<br>
In response to the lawmakers’ letter, Assistant Interior Secretary for Land and Minerals Management Joe Balash said that their opposition will have consequences. Balash wrote to Senator Udall, “Given your apparent strong feelings about the Department's actions
and intentions, we pledge to review and reconsider the relocation of additional Departmental resources to your State.” Balash said to Representative McCollum that the Department “will reach out to those in the delegation for additional insight and information”
and declared that “we are also open to working with other delegations that object to additional Departmental resources being allocated to their States.” He said that the tone and timing of the lawmaker’s concerns were “unfortunate.”<br>
<br>
The Interior Department announced that the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is planning to relocate its Washington, DC-based headquarters to Grand Junction, Colorado on July 16, 2019. Out of the nearly 500 BLM employees based in Washington, DC, only 61 are
slated to remain in the capital, while the vast majority will be moved out West. A group of retired BLM employees have
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=43fec072c6&e=6708ed45cf">
written</a> to lawmakers arguing the move would “functionally dismantle” the agency and have urged the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee to hold a hearing on the move. The House Natural Resources Committee has already scheduled a hearing on September
10.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">German Research Institutions Reach Open-Access Deal with Springer Nature</span></strong><br>
<br>
Project DEAL, a consortium of more than 700 German research institutions and libraries, has announced an open-access deal with publisher Springer Nature. The agreement excludes
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Nature</span></em> and its sister journals, according to a report by
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science Insider</span></em>.<br>
<br>
The agreement is a result of more than 3 years of negotiation between the consortium and major publishers to reach “publish and read” agreements that give member institutions full access to a publisher’s online content and makes articles published by their
researchers freely accessible worldwide. Charges will be based on a publishing fee per paper and not on subscriptions to the journals, shifting the burden of paying the cost of publishing from readers to the researchers.<br>
<br>
Under the agreement, authors at Project DEAL member institutions can publish open-access articles in about 1900 Springer Nature journals, which are “hybrid” journals that publish both open-access and paywalled papers, for €2,750 per paper. The deal also provides
a 20 percent discount on fees to publish in BioMed Central and SpringerOpen, which are open-access journals. Consortium members will have full online access to about 2500 of Springer Nature’s hybrid and open-access journals. The agreement, however, does
not cover <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Nature</span></em>,
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Nature Medicine</span></em>, other
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Nature</span></em> brand subscription journals, and magazines like
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Scientific American</span></em>, which do not have the option to publish open-access with a fee. Member institutions will still need to buy subscriptions to these journals, and papers from German institutions
published in them will remain behind a paywall.<br>
<br>
According to Springer Nature CEO Daniel Ropers, the new deal is “the largest ever transformative agreement” for open-access. A similar agreement was reached earlier this year between Project DEAL and Wiley, but the Springer deal covers more than 13,000 articles
per year published by researchers at German institutions, while the Wiley agreement covers 9,500 articles per year. <br>
<br>
A final contract running from 2020 through 2022, with an option for a 1-year extension, is expected to be signed by Project DEAL and Springer Nature in the coming months. Project DEAL was formed in 2014 by Germany’s major research organizations with the goal
of negotiating nationwide open-access agreements with major publishers. Earlier negotiations with publishing giant Elsevier have failed and are currently on hold, but the agreements with Wiley and Springer Nature are expected to restart the talks.<br>
<br>
In related news, earlier this year European research agencies <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=e684770430&e=6708ed45cf">
announced</a> that Plan S, an effort to make research funded by them openly accessible on publication, will be delayed until 2021 to allow researchers and publishers more time to adapt to the new publishing model. The move was in response to
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9b427b5232&e=6708ed45cf">
concerns</a> about costs and quality of open-access publications raised by prestige journals.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science Advisers Concerned About Lack of Details in EPA’s “Secret Science” Proposal</span></strong><br>
<br>
Members of the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Science Advisory Board (SAB) are worried about the lack of key details about how the proposed rule “Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science” would be implemented, according to a report by
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">E&E News</span></em>. <br>
<br>
The proposed “secret science” rule would bar the use of scientific studies in formulating regulations unless the underlying data “are publicly available in a manner sufficient for independent validation.” EPA officials wrote in
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=4005d265e8&e=6708ed45cf">
response</a> to questions from SAB that they are still working out a precise definition of “validation.” It is also unclear what the scope of the term “data” is, how the agency plans to deal with data sets created in the past, and what the criteria are for
allowing the EPA administrator to grant exemptions to the rule's requirements.<br>
<br>
Former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt first proposed the rule intended to restrict the use of science in crafting regulations on April 24, 2018. The public comment period for the proposed rule was initially set at 30 days but was later extended by two-and-a-half
months after pressure from science groups, including <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9363cbde20&e=6708ed45cf">
AIBS</a>. In June 2018, the SAB also expressed an interest in analyzing and commenting on the proposal and urged the Administrator to “request, receive, and review” its advice before revising or finalizing the proposed rule. SAB Chairman Michael Honeycutt
noted in a <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=f0224dd5fc&e=6708ed45cf">
letter</a> to Pruitt that although the draft rule cites several important publications that support transparency in science, “the precise design of the proposed rule appears to have been developed without a public process for soliciting input specifically from
the scientific community.”<br>
<br>
During a conference call on August 27, several members of the advisory panel expressed frustration about the dearth of information regarding the proposal. “We don't really have any detail to react to, and so it's a real mystery as to what we might be agreeing
to or not agreeing to,” said Janice Chambers, Professor at Mississippi State University.<br>
<br>
The panel meeting was officially convened to address the current EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler’s request for a “consultation” on the challenges around protecting trade secrets and personally identifiable information of study subjects while also meeting the
proposal's transparency requirement. EPA is considering a “tiered” approach for access to personally identifiable information, similar to that used by the National Institutes of Health -- the more sensitive the data, the tighter the access. According to
Maria Doa, an EPA Senior Science Adviser, access to highly sensitive data would be restricted to certain qualified individuals only. EPA is also working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on a pilot study focused on managing data sets in
a “restricted use environment” and has requested an external assessment of how public access to data can be optimized while safeguarding personal information. Some SAB members have expressed approval of the tiered approach. However, Steven Hamburg, Chief
Scientist for the Environmental Defense Fund, questioned why EPA had not analyzed the proposed rule's implications in advance, especially since other federal agencies are already working on those issues.<br>
<br>
A “consultation” from EPA, according to SAB procedures, requires board members to submit individual responses to the issues raised by the agency that will then be compiled into a report. It does not require the board to come to a consensus. The SAB Chairman
has set a September 13, 2019 deadline for members to submit their responses.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Enhance Your Broader Impact Skills: AIBS Communications Boot Camp for Scientists</span></strong><br>
<br>
The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) is offering a professional development program designed to enhance the communication skills of scientists, particularly those interested in communicating with decision-makers and the news media. The program
is an excellent way to develop new communication skills and identify effective methods for broadening the impact of research and education programs.<br>
<br>
The AIBS Communications Training Boot Camp for Scientists expands on AIBS’s highly successful media and science policy training workshops. The Boot Camp meets the needs of everyone from graduate students to senior researchers and program administrators to
newly elected professional society leaders.<br>
<br>
The Boot Camp is an intensive, two-day, hands-on training program that will be held in Washington, DC on October 7-8, 2019.<br>
<br>
Participants will learn:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to translate scientific findings for non-technical audiences<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to tell a resonant story that informs decision-makers<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to prepare for and participate in a news interview<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to prepare for and engage in a meeting with a decision-maker<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to protect your scientific reputation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to identify and define the audience you need to reach<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">What decision-makers want to hear from a scientist<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">What reporters are looking for in an interview<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How to leverage social media<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">How the nation’s science policy is developed and implemented<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Participants will also have the opportunity for formal and informal discussions with science policy and communications experts working
in Washington, DC.<br>
<br>
AIBS Individual Members and individuals nominated to participate by an AIBS Member Society/Organization receive a $55 discount on registration.<br>
<br>
Learn more about the program and register now at <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=1092e167c4&e=6708ed45cf">
https://www.aibs.org/public-policy/communications_boot_camp.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Enter the 2019 Faces of Biology Photo Contest
</span></strong><br>
<br>
Enter the Faces of Biology Photo Contest for your chance to win $250 and to have your photo appear on the cover of the journal
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>.<br>
<br>
The competition, sponsored by the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), recognizes scientists who use imagery to communicate aspects of biological research to the public and policymakers.<br>
<br>
The theme of the contest is “Faces of Biology.” Photographs entered into the competition must depict a person, such as a scientist, researcher, technician, collections curator, or student, engaging in biological research. The research may occur outside, in
a lab, with a natural history collection, at a field station, on a computer, in a classroom, or anywhere else research is done.<br>
<br>
The First Place Winner will have his/her winning photo featured on the cover of <em>
<span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and will receive $250 along with a one-year membership in AIBS, including a subscription to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>. The Second and Third Place Winners will have his/her winning photo printed inside the journal and will receive a one-year membership in AIBS, including a subscription to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>.<br>
<br>
The winning photo from the 2018 contest was featured on the cover of the May 2019
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=4163cbdb23&e=6708ed45cf">
issue</a> of <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em>.<br>
<br>
Submissions must be received by 11:59:59 p.m. Eastern Time on September 30, 2019.<br>
<br>
For more information or to enter the contest, visit <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=4f3f76e86c&e=6708ed45cf">
http://www.aibs.org/public-programs/photocontest.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Short Takes</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) published the revised Endangered Species Act (ESA)
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=65fde58e5d&e=6708ed45cf">
regulations</a> in the Federal Register on August 27, 2019. The revisions will make it easier for regulators to delist species from the endangered species list and remove automatic protections for threatened species. The rules only apply to future listing
decisions and go into effect on September 26, 2019. More information available at:
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=9f825dc151&e=6708ed45cf">
https://www.fws.gov/endangered/improving_ESA/regulation-revisions.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Directorate for Biological Sciences, the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, and KnowInnovation are organizing a series of NSF-funded
virtual and in-person forums focused on identifying the opportunities and challenges for reintegrating research across the biology subdisciplines. Details about the effort can be found at
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=6693fa3de3&e=6708ed45cf">
https://reintegratingbiology.org/</a>. Virtual Town Hall discussions will take place September 17, 2019 from 11:00 AM-12:30 PM EDT and September 18, 2019 from 1:00-2:30 PM EDT to help identify themes for more focused, in-person discussions that will take place
later in the fall – fertile soil for germination of new, foundational cross-disciplinary ideas that will unify and advance the biological sciences. Sign up here for the online discussions:
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=593e871e08&e=6708ed45cf">
https://reintegratingbiology.org/town-halls/</a><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has slashed the separation incentive payment for the employees of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) and the Economic
Research Service (ERS) who decide not to relocate to new location in the Kansas City area from the maximum allowed $25,000 to $10,000. According to
<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">E&E News</span></em>, a USDA spokesperson said that this will help to ensure that every worker who applies for the benefit receives it, instead of on a first-come, first-serve basis. “It's hard to imagine
USDA management finding more ways to demoralize the workers at these two agencies, yet they continue to top themselves at every turn,” said J. David Cox Sr., National President of the American Federation of Government Employees, which is representing NIFA
and ERS workers. Meanwhile, the final location of the offices, whether it will be in Missouri or Kansas, is yet to be determined by the General Services Administration. In June 2019, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=0909414cad&e=6708ed45cf">
announced</a> that the two USDA research agencies will relocate from Washington, DC, to the Kansas City Region by September 30, 2019. A recent report by USDA’s Office of Inspector General suggested that the decision may have
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=d81ff4c364&e=6708ed45cf">
violated</a> the law.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">From the Federal Register</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
The following items appeared in the Federal Register from August 19 to 30, 2019. For more information on these or other recent items, please visit the AIBS Federal Register Resource at
<a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=3db2fceb09&e=6708ed45cf">
www.aibs.org/federal-register-resource/index.html</a>.<br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Week Ending 30 August 2019</span></strong><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Commerce</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">42nd Meeting of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force; Public Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science Advisory Board<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Special Meeting of the Advisory Committee to the United States Delegation to the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas <o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Laboratory Animal Welfare: Report on Reducing Administrative Burden for Researchers: Animal Care and Use in Research<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">National Biodefense Science Board: Public Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee; Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Interior</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Interagency Cooperation<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Listing Species and Designating Critical Habitat<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Prohibitions to Threatened Wildlife and Plants<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo6">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">US Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) Adoption of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Restoration Center (NOAA RC) Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for
Coastal Habitat Restoration (PEIS)<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Week Ending 23 August 2019</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Commerce</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Nominations to the Marine Mammal Scientific Review Groups<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Science Advisory Board<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Health and Human Services</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Informational Meeting: The Importation of Infectious Biological Agents, Infectious Substances and Vectors; Public Webcast<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Meeting of the Tick-Borne Disease Working Group<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Notice of Meeting of the EPA Children's Health Protection Advisory Committee (CHPAC)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8">
<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health; Amended Notice of Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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http://www.aibs.org/public-policy/funding_contributors.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Become an AIBS Individual Member and lend your voice to a national effort to advance the biological sciences through public policy, education, and science programs. Visit
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<p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">The American Institute of Biological Sciences is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research
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Founded in 1947 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences, AIBS became an independent, member-governed organization in the 1950s. Today, Today, AIBS has over 140 member organizations and has a Public Policy Office in Washington, DC. Its staff members work
to achieve its mission by publishing the peer-reviewed journal <em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">BioScience</span></em> and the education Web site
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education, and the public understanding of science.<br>
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Website: <a href="https://aibs.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a2886d199362c2554974f78af&id=3f4cada9d6&e=6708ed45cf">
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<p><strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333">Our mailing address is:</span></strong><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#333333"><br>
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<em><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Copyright (C) 2019 American Institute of Biological Sciences All rights reserved.</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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