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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear Cody<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">indeed, potential (overambitious)
      restrictions to fieldwork seem to be the biggest threat,
      especially in times where it is of utmost importance to intensify
      research to understand what is going on. And the CETAF/DiSSCo
      approach clearly points into this direction (thanks for sharing
      the link again).</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">It might be worth keeping in mind:
      currently, a huge amount of highly active COVID-samples are
      shipped around the globe quite smoothly. Our current (intentional)
      regulatory frameworks and laws are well suited and designed to
      accommodate the transfer and shipping of such samples. <u>We</u>
      need to equip ourselves so that colleagues going into the field,
      handling or shipping such kinds of materials know these regs,
      understand how to read them and to communicate relevant
      information to authorities in charge for implementing them.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">If we look closely, there are already a
      lot of exemptions and possibilities we can use, but my impression
      is some of our research colleagues are not familiar with them. So
      maybe not 'retool', but increased self-assuredness of existing
      tools and knowing by heart how to use them would be the deal. <u>Prior</u>
      is the keyword. You should get into touch with your authorities
      before you start planning your field trip, prior to shipping of
      samples the necessary paperwork/exemptions should be in place,
      prior to import of potentially infectious material all people and
      agents in charge to handle your material during importation are
      informed, etc.<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">All the best</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dirk</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 15.04.2020 um 20:32 schrieb Cody
      Thompson:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAMaB+fEzW9GKk-H4CSp+RaGiSNXYY_XCMV389usJ98=zyUba7g@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Elizabeth et al:</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Just to follow up on Dirk's message, I personally worry
          most about restrictions related to fieldwork.  There already
          have been a number of recommendations made by various
          government agencies restricting field-based bat research.  I
          personally worry that restricting research at this level
          actually will lead to knowledge gaps between the organismal
          biology necessary to inform biomedical research.  Similar
          restrictions occurred with rodents following the discovery of
          hantavirus in the 4-corners area.  Hopefully, the current
          restrictions are retooled to balance the need for basic
          science, active surveillance, and vouchering of host
          specimens.
          <div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>That said, CETAF and DiSSCo have formed an
              international task force to address some of the questions
              you have.  I believe information on the task force was
              posted on this forum. <a
                href="https://www.dissco.eu/joint-covid-19-task-force/"
                moz-do-not-send="true"> Here is the link</a> for anyone
              interested in participating.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Take care,</div>
            <div>Cody</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div>
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                  data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
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                                          <div dir="ltr">Cody W.
                                            Thompson, PhD<br>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                          <div>Mammal Collections
                                            Manager</div>
                                          <div>& Assistant Research
                                            Scientist<br>
                                            <div>University of M<font
                                                size="2" face="arial,
                                                helvetica, sans-serif">ichigan</font></div>
                                            <div><font size="2"
                                                face="arial, helvetica,
                                                sans-serif">Museum of
                                                Zoology</font></div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div
                                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font
                                                  size="2" face="arial,
                                                  helvetica, sans-serif">3600
                                                  Varsity Drive</font></div>
                                              <div
                                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font
                                                  size="2" face="arial,
                                                  helvetica, sans-serif">Ann
                                                  Arbor, Michigan 48108</font></div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div><font size="2"
                                                face="arial, helvetica,
                                                sans-serif">Office:
                                                (734) 615-2810</font></div>
                                            <div>Fa<font size="2"
                                                face="arial, helvetica,
                                                sans-serif">x: (734)
                                                763-4080</font></div>
                                            <div><font size="2"
                                                face="arial, helvetica,
                                                sans-serif">Email: <a
                                                  href="mailto:cwthomp@umich.edu"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">cwthomp@umich.edu</a></font></div>
                                            <div><font size="2"
                                                face="arial, helvetica,
                                                sans-serif">Website: <a
href="http://codythompson.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">codythompson.org</a></font></div>
                                            <div><span
                                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font
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                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">“Museums
                                                      have two main
                                                      objectives: the
                                                      increase of
                                                      knowledge and the
                                                      diffusion of
                                                      knowledge.”</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                                <div
                                                  style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">-Alexander <span>Ruthven</span></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 9:12
          AM Dirk Neumann <<a href="mailto:neumann@snsb.de"
            moz-do-not-send="true">neumann@snsb.de</a>> wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <div>Dear Merritt,</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>as far as I know there are currently restrictions on
              the shipment of parcels itself, as some parcel companies
              temporarily offer limited services to for specific
              countries or countries themselves closed borders for
              postal shipments/parcels. As these bans/restrictions
              strongly vary from company to company and also have a
              strong country-dependent component, it might be worth
              checking potentially existing import/export bans directly
              on the websites of respective couriers.  <br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Regarding the specimens itself, I have not heard
              anything about specific COVID restrictions. In general,
              animal health regulations and veterinarian law is designed
              to address transmissible diseases in general (including
              viral infections and/or potential vectors). This of course
              also applies for any preserved specimen we usually ship.
              From this perspective, I would not expect any
              COVID-specific restrictions in veterinarian law
              stipulating import and export of animals and parts
              thereof, others than currently in place. If there would be
              amendments, these would have to fit into the current
              regulatory framework of veterinarian law (why should Ebola
              infected bats be treated different then potentially COVID
              infected ones?).</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>With regard to existing regulatory frameworks (at least
              this is the case for  any kind of live/fresh dead/dead
              preserved/dead fixed shipments animals between North
              America and Europe), there are two basic principles:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>1. Health Certificates issues by veterinarian
              authorities confirming that the animal/specimen/part
              thereof poses no health risk (and could not act as vector)
              (proof of save sourcing)<br>
            </div>
            <div>2. The animal material is treated in a way that it
              poses no health risk (proof of safe treatment)</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>The latter usually requires treatments that definitely
              inactivate any germ or virus, e.g. cooking, fixing, etc.
              'Inactive' and 'lifeless' is a fundamental requirement for
              a good museum specimen. This must be properly documented
              when specimens are shipped via international borders to
              avoid any hassles with vets anyway. Thus, I would not
              think that there will be COVID-specific exemptions for
              fixed / preserved museum specimens. Otherwise this would
              have merged for similar transmissible virus diseases we
              saw earlier, e.g. during times of bird flue, swine flue,
              Ebola etc. We imported fixed fish when Ebola was still
              viral in Central Africa without any problems based on
              current legislation and the aforementioned concepts.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>If any kind of fresh material. i.e. non-fixed with
              potentially active protein-components inside specimens, it
              is advised to get into contact with your local
              veterinarian inspection post <u>before</u> materials are
              sent, as enforcement of (federal) veterinarian law usually
              has a local component of those implementing the rules
              during on-spot inspections.  <br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Hope this helps</div>
            <div>Dirk<br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Am 15.04.2020 um 14:27 schrieb Elizabeth Merritt:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Hello all,</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">The Alliance is compiling a list of
                  collections-related COVID issues, and I hope you can
                  help me add the issues relevant to  natural history
                  specimens. Has anyone been discussing the current or
                  future impact of COVID on shipment and intake of
                  specimens?  E.g., bans on shipment of some specimens
                  (based on taxa, locality) as we learn more about what
                  species can be vectors for coronavirus;
                  recommendations for quarantine or treatment of some
                  incoming specimens; need for research to inform these
                  decisions.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you for any information you
                  can provide.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Elizabeth</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Elizabeth Merritt</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Vice President, Strategic Foresight
                  and</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Founding Director, Center for the
                  Future of Museums</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">American Alliance of Museums</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">2451 Crystal Drive, Suite 1005</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Arlington, VA 22202</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">(202)218-7661</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              </div>
              <br>
              <fieldset></fieldset>
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          width="152" height="59"></p>
      <p><br>
        Dirk Neumann<br>
        <br>
        Tel: 089 / 8107-111<br>
        Fax: 089 / 8107-300<br>
        neumann(a)snsb.de<br>
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        Münchhausenstr. 21<br>
        81247 München<br>
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        Tel: +49-89-8107-111<br>
        Fax: +49-89-8107-300<br>
        neumann(a)snsb.de<br>
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        <br>
        Bavarian Natural History Collections<br>
        The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology<br>
        Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Storage<br>
        Muenchhausenstr. 21<br>
        81247 Munich (Germany)<br>
        <br>
        Visit our section at:<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/</a><br>
        <br>
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