<div dir="auto">Hi,<div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Just adfing my two cents: We use a foot pedal heat sealer so that making large bags for oddly-shaped specimens is also possible.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">As for insect mortality rates, the big deal is to shock-freeze at once, i.e. put the objects in their bags into a working freezer which is immediately closed. This should prevent any pests from developing cold-resistance. If the procedure is properly applied, any survivors are likely to be due either to not low enough temperatures or an extremely resistant species. <b>Most</b> species shouldn't survive minus 28 degrees or lower. There are mortality rate publications. Double freezing is intended to catch new hatchlings from eggs, rather than kill any hatched larvae or adults from the first freeze. The two-week interval in between the fist and second freeze is supposed to alliw for hatching, so if this procedure is followed specimens should not be taken out of their sealed bags. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Best wishes to all, </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Gali</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">בתאריך יום ה׳, 21 בינו׳ 2021, 16:54, מאת Lennart Lennuk <<a href="mailto:Lennart.Lennuk@loodusmuuseum.ee">Lennart.Lennuk@loodusmuuseum.ee</a>>:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Thank you!<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">So, would you say that -30C is too much? Is there a reason why to use -20C?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Best!<br>
Lennart<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Taylor, Sarah [mailto:<a href="mailto:sarah.taylor@uconn.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">sarah.taylor@uconn.edu</a>]
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<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 21, 2021 4:41 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lennart Lennuk <<a href="mailto:Lennart.Lennuk@loodusmuuseum.ee" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Lennart.Lennuk@loodusmuuseum.ee</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Nhcoll-l] Heatsealer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Hi Lennart,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">At our herbarium, we follow the general protocol you outlined. The bags we use most frequently are large zip-top polyethylene bags, so we don’t need to use any
tape. We don’t always do a double freeze, depending on circumstances. Our freezer is set to -20C.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">We have a set of enormous bags without zip tops that we use for large herbarium boxes. When I arrived, the convention was to seal them shut with tape, but I got
frustrated at how the tape wrecked the bags. Now I twist the bag opening very tightly and cinch hard with string, and I’m much happier.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Sarah
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">-----------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Sarah Taylor, PhD<br>
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<br>
Collections Manager, CONN<br>
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George Safford Torrey Herbarium<br>
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology<br>
<b>University of Connecticut</b><br>
75 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3043<br>
Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3043<br>
U.S.A.<br>
<br>
P: 860.486.1889<br>
F: 860.486.4320 <br>
</span><a href="http://bgbaseserver.eeb.uconn.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">http://bgbaseserver.eeb.uconn.edu/</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Nhcoll-l <</span><a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lennart Lennuk<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 21, 2021 3:33 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mariana Di Giacomo <</span><a href="mailto:maru.digi@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">maru.digi@gmail.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>;
</span><a href="mailto:rachael@amartconservation.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">rachael@amartconservation.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] Heatsealer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;background:#ffeb9c"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">*Message sent from a system outside of UConn.*<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">In addition – for freezing I have used PVC electric tape – stays on the plastic but also comes off without need to brake the blastic bag.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">How do your institutions treat herbariums? This far we have but them into cupboard box, one layer polyethylene bag and then freezed -24 one week, then 1-2 days
out and freezed again one week at -24 Celsius.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Also I read that the freezing time and temperature needed to kill pests depend on the species. Does anybody have experience with
<i>Psocoptera</i>, <i>Corrodentia</i> or <i>Copeognatha</i>?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Best!<br>
Lennart<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Nhcoll-l [</span><a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lennart Lennuk<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 21, 2021 9:45 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mariana Di Giacomo <</span><a href="mailto:maru.digi@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">maru.digi@gmail.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>;
</span><a href="mailto:rachael@amartconservation.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">rachael@amartconservation.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] Heatsealer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Hi!<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Thank you a lot. This has been great help!<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">I believe I plan also some low-ogygen treatments. So what kind on heat-sealer to use and does it need 3-phase electricity?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
Best!<br>
Lennart<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Mariana Di Giacomo [</span><a href="mailto:maru.digi@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">mailto:maru.digi@gmail.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">]
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<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 20, 2021 6:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a href="mailto:rachael@amartconservation.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">rachael@amartconservation.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Lennart Lennuk <</span><a href="mailto:Lennart.Lennuk@loodusmuuseum.ee" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Lennart.Lennuk@loodusmuuseum.ee</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>;
</span><a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] Heatsealer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi Lennart,<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I have to second Rachael's comments. Make sure you are not leaving any holes while you are doing the taping and the specimens will be well protected before going into the freezer. The difference between freezer and low oxygen in this sense
is that in both cases if you see the hole, it's a problem, but microholes are a problem for low-oxygen but not an issue for freezing, so heat sealing is not necessary.<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Mariana<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:#351c75">Mariana Di Giacomo, PhD</span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#351c75">Natural History Conservator, Yale Peabody Museum</span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#351c75">Co-chair, Emerging Professionals Committee, SPNHC</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#351c75">Associate Editor, Collection Forum, SPNHC </span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#351c75">Secretary/Communications APOYOnline</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">El mié, 20 ene 2021 a las 9:52, <<a href="mailto:rachael@amartconservation.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">rachael@amartconservation.com</a>> escribió:<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hello Lennart,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Obviously I cannot speak for anyone else, but the majority of colleagues I know who freeze specimens as a remedial pest measure wrap them in polyethylene plastic
that is secured with packing tape rather than sealed with a heat sealer. I know that some people have investigated which tapes do well in low-temperatures, but I have found that most good quality packing tapes will survive the process and keep the plastic
sheeting in place. This is in contrast, of course, to low-oxygen treatments where a good seal for the barrier films require a heat sealer of some type.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Sincerely,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Rachael<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Rachael Perkins Arenstein<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">A.M. Art Conservation, LLC<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Conservation Treatment, Preservation Consulting & Collection Management<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Tel: 917-796-1764 (she/her/hers)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amartconservation.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Csarah.taylor%40uconn.edu%7C8ceb31743b4141b8a38008d8bde72841%7C17f1a87e2a254eaab9df9d439034b080%7C0%7C0%7C637468147833837751%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=C6swC6D6i4TlnDU0HL0OGRmJ6a%2BQn1ESzW6RD%2FgyMOI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US">www.amartconservation.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:rachael@amartconservation.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US">rachael@amartconservation.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> Nhcoll-l <</span><a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lennart Lennuk<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 20, 2021 3:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Nhcoll-l] Heatsealer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Hello!</span><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">What kind of heatsealers you use for sealing stuffed animals before sending them to freezers (getting rid of pests for example)?</span><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Does the heatsealer need three-phase electricity?</span><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Head!<br>
Lennart</span><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to<br>
society. See <a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spnhc.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Csarah.taylor%40uconn.edu%7C8ceb31743b4141b8a38008d8bde72841%7C17f1a87e2a254eaab9df9d439034b080%7C0%7C0%7C637468147833847746%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2F3X0STGtskDKrgSncFD60%2F%2FYubxD%2B4FxJYRJpMIlfO0%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">
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Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.<u></u><u></u></p>
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_______________________________________________<br>
Nhcoll-l mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<a href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to<br>
society. See <a href="http://www.spnhc.org" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.<br>
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.<br>
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