<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Mark, <div class="">Check out Hoebeke’s paper here: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229944346_Adventive_Non-Native_Insects_Importance_to_Science_and_Society" class="">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229944346_Adventive_Non-Native_Insects_Importance_to_Science_and_Society</a> that discusses the terminology we use such as “Adventive” and “Invasive”. I’ve used it as a reference when discussing newly adventive species. There may be more references in there that you can check out as well. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Sincerely, </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div class="">
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<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Mar 3, 2021, at 12:43 PM, Mark Allen Wetter <<a href="mailto:mawetter@wisc.edu" class="">mawetter@wisc.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span class="">Received this query from a professor currently teaching a History of Science course.<o:p class=""> </o:p></span></p><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="">“A student had question about the history of “invasive species”, in particular about sources on the history of “invasive species” in Europe and North America, and the history of the concept itself—when did botanists first conceptualize species in this way.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="">Class was discussing Kew Gardens and the Linnaean Garden as sites of scientific investigation of foreign plants during the 18th century, and a student asked if invasive species were a concern at the time.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="">While I have found some very interesting historical and social science material about the language of invasive, I have had a hard time finding authoritative texts about it; and hoped you might be able to point me in the right direction.”<o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""> Any help will be greatly appreciated.<o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><br class=""></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="Signature" class=""><div class=""><div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;" class="">Mark Allen Wetter</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; 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