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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">... adding to Paul's comment, fire
      risks may increase if the compactors are "closed" allow alcohol
      fumes to build up. Also worth considering is potentially spillage
      from moving the compactors or compromising of seals, especially if
      the compactors are automated (which adds potential ignition
      sources on various levels, i.e. control panels, motors). John just
      commented on speed and wheel size. <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Also, in case of fire or other
      emergency (and/or power failure), closed isles are hardly
      accessible ...</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">So a lot of pros and cons. <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Another piece for Rob's <i>altar of
        constraints</i> is that with compacting you actually do not
      create more space, but agree to crowd objects to an
      affordable/manageable maximum. This minimises (already in the
      first place limited) possibilities and options for required
      investments in new storage buildings to gain space for growing
      collections.   <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">With best wishes</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dirk    <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 15.12.2021 um 15:35 schrieb
      Callomon,Paul:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:BL0PR01MB5220A86D7BDBB98249E5022FC3769@BL0PR01MB5220.prod.exchangelabs.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Lucia’s comments reminded me of another
          major caveat about compactors: if you’re planning on using
          them for wet collections, at least in the USA, check with your
          fire marshal and insurers first. As she pointed out, in a
          serious fire a compacted wet collection without sufficient
          venting is an enormous fuel-air bomb. Ethanol burns fairly
          quickly anyway, but if it’s pre-heated before encountering a
          flame, weakening or even popping the lids and filling the
          compactor with vapor, then an explosion becomes more likely
          and the whole building could go. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Paul Callomon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Collection Manager,
            Malacology and General Invertebrates<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></p>
        <div class="MsoNormal"
          style="text-align:center;background:white" align="center">
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          </span></div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Academy of Natural
              Sciences of Drexel University</span></b><b><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">1900 Benjamin Franklin
            Parkway, Philadelphia PA 19103-1195, USA<br>
            <i><a href="mailto:prc44@drexel.edu" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                  style="color:#0563C1">prc44@drexel.edu</span></a> Tel
              215-405-5096 - Fax 215-299-1170</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b>From:</b>
              Nhcoll-l <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu"><nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu></a>
              <b>On Behalf Of </b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rapp@inpa.gov.br">rapp@inpa.gov.br</a><br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 15, 2021 9:23 AM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Douglas Yanega <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dyanega@gmail.com"><dyanega@gmail.com></a>;
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nhcoll-l] Compactors in collections<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          cellpadding="0" border="0">
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                3.0pt;background:cornsilk;padding:0in 3.0pt 0in 3.0pt">
                <p><b><span
                      style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;font-variant:small-caps">External.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
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          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I
                can't resist to add my comments after Douglas.<br>
                <br>
                Yes, you have "literally to breathe down the necks of
                the people from the compactor company "! This expression
                is great and it was exactly my experience. Although I
                received the visitation of an engineer in compactors,
                the project assembled by them made me order for half
                extra budget of complements! The shelves came with an
                internal "channel" designed to keep the rigidity of the
                shelf, however, for alcohol collections the jars could
                turn!!! So, I had to order extra covers for these
                channels. I also had to order extra steel bars for
                protection to avoid the jars to fall from the shelves.
                The initial project reduced the number of shelves from 6
                to 5 despite of all my observations. I had to order
                extra shelves and connections. Maybe it was just local
                incompetence, but compactor companies may be not
                familiar with our kind of storaged material.<br>
                <br>
                I ended up gaining approx. 40% of space, what was great.
                I also order for holes, small openings, on the top
                shelves, to avoid excessive heat during fires. One of
                our Brazilian collections (Butantan) lost all the
                material inside compactors during a fire because the
                material "cooked" inside and the cabinets would not role
                with the heat. I hope I will never have to test if this
                idea will work or not...<br>
                <br>
                cheers<br>
                <br>
                Lucia Rapp Py-Daniel<br>
                Fish Colelction - INPA<br>
                Manaus, AM, Brazil<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                14 de dezembro de 2021 14:14, "Douglas Yanega" <<a
href="mailto:dyanega@gmail.com?to=%22Douglas%20Yanega%22%20%3cdyanega@gmail.com%3e"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">dyanega@gmail.com</a>>
                escreveu:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
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                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">On
                        12/14/21 7:58 AM, Ann Bogaerts wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Hello
                          everybody,
                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">We
                            wish to renovate our herbarium with 4 milj.
                            specimens and we want to get some feedback
                            from other institutions who already
                            renovated or renewed their collection
                            buildings.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">One of
                            our main questions is the use of compactors
                            yes or no? So what is your opinion about
                            this? How much space do you save using a
                            compactor and how is it working with this
                            kind of system? For which collections do you
                            use it?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">We are
                            really interested in the do's and don'ts and
                            it would also be nice if you could send us a
                            picture of the compactors you use.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Briefly:
                      our insect collection went from regular static
                      insect cabinets to a compactor system in 2002. It
                      almost doubled our storage capacity (instead of 7
                      aisles and 8 rows of cabinets, we now have 2
                      aisles and 13 rows of cabinets). That bought us a
                      few decades' worth of expansion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Liquid
                      storage cabinets are in the static units to either
                      side, and and microscope slides are in a narrow
                      shelving unit in the middle; the 11 movable
                      compactor units are only for cabinets of pinned
                      specimens, and operated manually. In 18 years we
                      have not needed any repairs, which is a far better
                      track record than electric-powered compactor
                      systems. Insects on pins are fragile but not as
                      bad as people might think; we routinely ship
                      specimens using postal delivery and only rarely
                      experience significant damage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">The
                      MAJOR caveat for compactors has to do with design
                      and execution: we had to literally breathe down
                      the necks of the people from the compactor company
                      because they kept screwing up the blueprints and
                      specs for the hardware dimensions in very minor
                      ways, and there were also issues with pouring a
                      layer of concrete on top of an existing floor. To
                      illustrate how subtle but devastating a mistake
                      can be, one of the things they didn't account for
                      was that both sides of each moving unit had a knob
                      that could be pulled out to engage the brake on
                      that side. Those knobs stuck out an inch when
                      fully retracted. We have two aisles, and each was
                      calculated on the blueprints to be about 36 inches
                      wide, and there are 6 moving compactor units on
                      one side and 5 on the other. They failed to
                      realize that their calculations had
                      <b>excluded the knobs</b>, which subtracted 2
                      inches of space per unit. Had they proceeded with
                      the installation as planned, the aisle on one side
                      would have been only 24 inches, and only 26 inches
                      on the other, which isn't even enough space to
                      open the cabinet doors. I caught this mistake and
                      had them machine the knobs an inch shorter so they
                      retract almost flush with the side, instead of
                      projecting; they are a little tricky to pull out,
                      but at least we can work in the aisles. They
                      similarly failed to account for the three inches
                      in height that were added by the wheels of the
                      undercarriage on the compactor units, but I didn't
                      catch that mistake, so the tops of some cabinets
                      would have run into some low-hanging ceiling
                      ductwork that we had expected to be clear. We had
                      to rebuild the ductwork before all the cabinets
                      could be installed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I
                      advise anyone planning compactors to stay very
                      actively engaged during the design process, and
                      don't trust the contractors to get every little
                      detail right. Be very wary in particular about the
                      precision of dimensions, and maybe plan a few
                      extra inches here and there if you can.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Peace,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <pre style="margin-left:.5in">-- Doug Yanega Dept. of Entomology Entomology Research Museum Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0314 skype: dyanega phone: (951) 827-4315 (disclaimer: opinions are mine, not UCR's) <a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.ucr.edu%2F~heraty%2Fyanega.html&data=04%7C01%7Cprc44%40drexel.edu%7C2a8e59a762f74a4df9dd08d9bfd6ba9f%7C3664e6fa47bd45a696708c4f080f8ca6%7C0%7C1%7C637751751253293566%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=kWzuCX1cPAKLadl6VT9V%2F4fL%2F774OhEq%2BYSFuDOaOC0%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://faculty.ucr.edu/~heraty/yanega.html</a> "There are some enterprises in which a careful disorderliness is the true method" - Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chap. 82<o:p></o:p></pre>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
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      <p><br>
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        <br>
        Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns<br>
        Zoologische Staatssammlung München<br>
        Dirk Neumann, Sektion Ichthyologie / DNA-Storage<br>
        Münchhausenstr. 21<br>
        81247 München<br>
        <br>
        Besuchen Sie unsere Sammlung:<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/</a><br>
        <br>
        ---------<br>
        <br>
        Dirk Neumann<br>
        <br>
        Tel: +49-89-8107-111<br>
        Fax: +49-89-8107-300<br>
        neumann(a)snsb.de<br>
        <br>
        postal address:<br>
        <br>
        Bavarian Natural History Collections<br>
        The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology<br>
        Dirk Neumann, Section Ichthyology / DNA-Storage<br>
        Muenchhausenstr. 21<br>
        81247 Munich (Germany)<br>
        <br>
        Visit our section at:<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/">http://www.zsm.mwn.de/sektion/ichthyologie-home/</a><br>
        <br>
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