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<p>I've also had very good experiences with cotton wool (purified cotton wool for medical use).<br />I would be careful with synthetic cotton wool because it might be damaged by additives in the alcohol - denaturants (e.g. Butanone - methyl ethyl ketone / MEK). This is only a suspicion and not proven.</p>
<p>All the best and much success</p>
<p>Joachim</p>
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<div><span style="color: #949494; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Joachim Haendel</span></div>
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<span style="color: #949494; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Center of Natural Sciences Collections<br />of the Martin Luther University<br />- Entomological Collection -<br /><br />Domplatz 4<br />D-06099 Halle (Saale)<br />Germany<br /><br />Phone: +49 345 - 55 26 447<br />Fax: +49 345 - 55 27 248<br /></span>
<div><span style="color: #949494; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Email: joachim.haendel@zns.uni-halle.de</span></div>
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<div id="GroupWiseSection_1660713147636_Joachim.Haendel@zns.uni-halle.de_659232D005F00000BEC929790EDC4731_" class="GroupWiseMessageBody"><span class="GroupwiseReplyHeader"> >>> Callomon,Paul 17.08.2022, 02:18 >>> </span>
<div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;">I agree with Rob; we could not find any account of cotton deteriorating in ethanol, nor any chemical reason why it should. We have used it as an internal divider in shared containers for more than a century. The problem of picking up spines can be partially mitigated by tightly rolling the cotton into a sausage, then bending it double and sticking the doubled end into the vial and ; that way, the part facing the specimen is a smooth wall of curved fibers, not an open brush. </div>
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<div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><strong>Paul Callomon</strong><br /><em>Collection Manager, Malacology and General Invertebrates</em><br /><hr /><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><strong>Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia</strong></span><br /><em>callomon@ansp.org Tel 215-405-5096 - Fax 215-299-1170</em></div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong>From:</strong> Nhcoll-l <nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu> on behalf of Robert Waller <rw@protectheritage.com><br /><strong>Sent:</strong> Tuesday, August 16, 2022 7:25 PM<br /><strong>To:</strong> nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu <nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> Re: [Nhcoll-l] Fluid preservation jar lids</span>
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<p style="font: small-caps bold 100% sans-serif;">External.</p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Calibri', sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-CA">Our field has conflated the idea of wood products becoming acidic over time with pure cotton (cellulose) becoming acidic over time. It is the lignin content of wood that becomes acidic, and in some cases additives to paper, that become acidic over time (through oxidation and/or hydrolysis). Pure cotton itself is not expected to become acidic over time except by transfer of acidity from adjacent components and even that is questionable. Certainly, in fluid preserved collections there are many components that will react with oxygen before cellulose gets a chance. These include residual formaldehyde from fixation, oils, fats, and other organic constituents from specimens, and even ethanol itself – consider the wine into vinegar process.</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Calibri', sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-CA">Pure cotton presents no risk of acidification, although it may present problems of catching on complex surfaces.</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Calibri', sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-CA">Rob</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: #000b00; background: lightyellow;">lete saatja õigsuses ja sisu turvalisuses kindel.</span></div>
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