<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Dear Mackenzie,</p>
    <p>I suggest to reconsider the idea of altering a mount. I can
      understand that making a study-skin of it, has a positive effects
      for storage, but the mounts will suffer a great deal of damage.
      Its in a way like taking a old painting out of its frame and
      roiling it up to safe space. <br>
    </p>
    <p>If the other option would be to discard them, then you can try
      using chopped cherry laurel leaves, which soften the skin very
      nicely. But then you will have to take out the old mannequin from
      inside and re-wire everything to an adequate study-skin mount.
      This is a procedure that requires a lot of practice, knowledge of
      bird taxidermy, time and patience. And don't forget about good
      PPE, since old bird mounts usually have a lot of banned
      preservation chemicals.</p>
    <p>There is a fantastic older paper on the subject of cherry laurel
      in German:</p>
    <p> </p>
    <div class="page" title="Page 13">
      <div class="section">
        <div class="layoutArea">
          <div class="column">
            <p>Wechsler K., J. Fiebig, A. Henche, U. Plackinger, M.
              Rauer-Gömann, and H. Scheidt. 2001. Über das Weichen
              trockengefallener Alkohol- und Formalinpräparate,
              Herbarblätter und von Tapagewebe. Der Präparator
              47(1):15–31.<span style="font-size: 7.000000pt;
                font-family: 'TimesNewRomanMTStd'"><br>
              </span></p>
            <p><span style="font-size: 7.000000pt; font-family:
                'TimesNewRomanMTStd'"><br>
              </span></p>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <p>All the best,<br>
              <span style="font-size: 7.000000pt; font-family:
                'TimesNewRomanMTStd'">
              </span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Am 03.09.23 um 21:03 schrieb Kirchner-Smith, Mackenzie:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:PH8PR09MB9136FE0318F7C80989609A1E83EAA@PH8PR09MB9136.namprd09.prod.outlook.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered
        medium)">
      <!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]-->
      <style>@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math";
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}@font-face
        {font-family:"Arial Narrow";
        panose-1:2 11 6 6 2 2 2 3 2 4;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;}span.EmailStyle17
        {mso-style-type:personal-compose;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext;}.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}</style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hello all,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I have a question about the process of
          converting bird mounts into skins, or at least making them
          more compact to be properly stored in drawers with skins.
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I have some mounted birds where they are
          the only specimen we have of that species, and I would like to
          store them with the skins. I know I have seen mounts
          ‘converted’ into skins, such that the feet and pushed down and
          (when necessary) the head is straightened out to be in line
          with the body. We have some in our collection that I can tell
          used to be mounts. Has anyone ever done this, or know how to
          go about doing this? These are birds with wires in the legs,
          etc. I’m not sure if they should just be moved or if it would
          be better to try and soften them somehow before. Or if this
          ‘conversion’ isn’t a recommended course of action at all.
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you for any help or advice in
          advance.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">- Mackenzie<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8;mso-ligatures:none">Mackenzie
              Kirchner-Smith</span></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">,
            she/her</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Museum
            Curator, Integrated Biology<br>
            <b><i>San Bernardino County Museum</i></b><br>
            Phone: 909-798-8619</span><span
            style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial
            Narrow",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><br>
          </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">2024
            Orange Tree Lane<br>
            Redlands, CA, 92374<br>
            <br>
          </span><a href="http://www.sbcounty.gov/"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><img
                style="width:1.4916in;height:.7833in"
                id="Picture_x0020_6"
                src="cid:part1.iBmqd2Pf.A04nFC8q@naturhistorische-konservierung.de"
                alt="SBCounty Logo" class="" width="143" height="75"
                border="0"></span></a><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8">Our
                job is to create a county in which those who reside and
                invest can prosper and achieve well-being.</span></i></b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#1E3660"><a
              href="http://www.sbcounty.gov/" moz-do-not-send="true"><b><i><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C69E29">www.SBCounty.gov</span></i></b></a></span><span
            style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#1E3660"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;color:#1E3660"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><a
            href="https://twitter.com/SBCountyMuseum"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman",serif;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><img
                style="width:.3166in;height:.3166in"
                id="Picture_x0020_2"
                src="cid:part2.ljC2FI5t.WNRH0Kdx@naturhistorische-konservierung.de"
                class="" width="30" height="30" border="0"></span></a><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;color:black"> </span><a
            href="https://www.facebook.com/SBCMuseum"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman",serif;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><img
                style="width:.3166in;height:.3166in"
                id="Picture_x0020_3"
                src="cid:part3.3YATo0fx.NWWCCxn1@naturhistorische-konservierung.de"
                class="" width="30" height="30" border="0"></span></a><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;color:black"> </span><a
            href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC22Zo-yENy0uF29M7s51vxw"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman",serif;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><img
                style="width:.3166in;height:.3166in"
                id="Picture_x0020_4"
                src="cid:part4.nr9lI4ET.ABJiWxsC@naturhistorische-konservierung.de"
                class="" width="30" height="30" border="0"></span></a><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;color:black"> </span><a
            href="https://www.instagram.com/sanbernardinocountymuseum"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="color:#1F497D;text-decoration:none"><img
                style="width:.3166in;height:.3166in"
                id="Picture_x0020_5"
                src="cid:part5.7mcbCG9K.Kn8BIXXL@naturhistorische-konservierung.de"
                class="" width="30" height="30" border="0"></span></a><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman",serif;color:black">   </span><span
            style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8">San
            Bernardino County Museum acknowledges that the land on which
            our facilities are sited is the ancestral and unceded
            territory of the Maara’yam, commonly referred to as the
            Serrano people, which, in the contemporary era, are
            represented by two federally</span><span
            style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Cambria
            Math",serif;color:#255AA8">‐</span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8">recognized
            tribes: the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians and Morongo
            Band of Mission Indians. We also acknowledge that in the
            historic era other tribal communities and European settlers
            intersected with Serrano peoples in these spaces.  Our
            histories and stories are intertwined in this space, and by
            sharing them in culturally</span><span
            style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Cambria
            Math",serif;color:#255AA8">‐</span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8">appropriate
            ways and co-stewarding collections, we hope to honor and
            celebrate our indigenous neighbors and partners. We also
            seek to offer an accurate, clear and thorough picture of
            this region’s complicated past and create a shared vision
            for the future that is mutually</span><span
            style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Cambria
            Math",serif;color:#255AA8">‐</span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#255AA8">beneficial
            and respectful to all.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Nhcoll-l mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a>

_______________________________________________
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to
society. See <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.spnhc.org">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-signature"><b>Fabian Neisskenwirth</b></div>
    <div class="moz-signature">Restaurator/Präparator</div>
    <div class="moz-signature"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-signature">Oststr. 138</div>
    <div class="moz-signature">DE-45057 Duisburg<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-signature">
        <div class="moz-signature">
          <div class="moz-signature">
            <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
              charset=UTF-8">
            <title></title>
            Tel: +49 (0) 1573 2778729 <br>
          </div>
          <div class="moz-signature"><br>
            <div class="moz-signature">
              <div class="moz-signature"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.naturhistorische-konservierung.de">www.naturhistorische-konservierung.de</a><br>
              </div>
              <div class="moz-signature"><br>
              </div>
              <img
                src="cid:part6.OGNbdaYB.gYDr0g01@naturhistorische-konservierung.de"
                moz-do-not-send="false" width="496" height="192"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>