<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Brilliant thread indeed! Thanks Mariana and Joachim, this makes sense!</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Cheers,</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dirk<br>
</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 30.01.2025 um 08:59 schrieb Joachim Händel:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:679B3173020000B3000D19EF@zuv12.verwaltung.uni-halle.de">
<div>
<div class="GroupWiseMessageBody" id="GroupWiseSection_1738223928000_Joachim.Haendel@zns.uni-halle.de_659232D005F00000BEC929790EDC4731_">
<div>
<div>Dear all,</div>
<div><span id="GWPasted09dc03c53a8727a1304b6227e067196a3">Mariana</span>, yes - I think so too. It is known from entomological collections that in some specimens the long-chain fats in the fat bodies of dried insects break down and form short-chain oils that
seep out of the body and make the specimen and sometimes the insect-boxes sticky. This is particularly common with large moths.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>All the best </div>
<div>Joachim</div>
<br>
</div>
<span id="GWSignatureSent" style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; display: block;"><span style="display: block;"><br>
<span style="font-size: 10pt; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: normal;">
<div><span style="color: rgb(148, 148, 148);"><span style="color: rgb(148, 148, 148);"><font face="Arial" size="2">-- </font></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(148, 148, 148);"><font face="Arial" size="2">Joachim Haendel</font></span></div>
<div><font face="Arial" size="2"> </font></div>
<div><font size="2"><font face="Arial"><span style="color: rgb(148, 148, 148);">Center of Natural Science Collections<br>
of the Martin Luther University (ZNS)<br>
- Entomological Collection -<br>
<br>
Domplatz 4<br>
D-06099 Halle (Saale)<br>
Germany<br>
<br>
Phone: +49 345 - 55 26 447<br>
</span><span style="color: rgb(148, 148, 148);">Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:joachim.haendel@zns.uni-halle.de">
joachim.haendel@zns.uni-halle.de</a></span></font></font></div>
</span></span></span><span style="margin-bottom: 5px; display: block;"><br>
</span><style>table {white-space: normal; }</style>
<div class="GroupWiseMessageBody" id="GroupWiseSection_1738184508000_maru.digi@gmail.com">
<span class="GroupwiseReplyHeader"><br>
<br>
>>> Mariana Di Giacomo <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:maru.digi@gmail.com">
<maru.digi@gmail.com></a> schrieb am 29.01.2025 um 22:01:<br>
</span>
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>Thanks Luci for the response and extra info!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dirk, I would think it's the fats, not peptides that cause the stickiness, as when polymers like oils and fats degrade, they tend to become sticky and slimy. IR could be a contributor here as well, so the three of them sped up the reactions of decay not
just in the colors but in everything.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks everyone for this amazing light convo!</div>
<div>Mariana</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div class="gmail_signature" dir="ltr" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div style="font-size: 12.8px;"><font color="#351c75"><b>Mariana Di Giacomo, PhD</b></font></div>
<div style="font-size: 12.8px;"><b style="color: rgb(53, 28, 117); font-size: small;">Natural History Conservator, Yale Peabody Museum</b>
<div style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 28, 117);">Associate Editor, Collection Forum, SPNHC
</span><br>
</div>
<div style="font-size: small;"><br>
</div>
<div style="font-size: small;"><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container">
<div class="gmail_attr" dir="ltr">El mié, 29 ene 2025 a las 12:25, Dirk Neumann (<<a href="mailto:d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de</a>>) escribió:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;">
<div>
<div>interesting that it turned sticky!<br>
</div>
<div>Has anyone ideas? Any secondary reaction/break-up of the residual peptides in the skin?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Am 29.01.2025 um 16:00 schrieb Luci Cipera:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Hello,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Yes, this is a photo from the Canadian Museum of Nature. It is no longer on our website.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">These three frogs, as well as other natural history materials (fur, feathers, shells, etc.), were exposed to sunlight thought a window for a period of time. The frogs (fluid specimens) had the most dramatic changes and that is why the
photo has been used to demonstrate light damage.</div>
<ul type="disc" style="margin-top: 0cm;">
<li style="margin-left: 0cm;">The frog on the left was kept under aluminum foil – no UV or visible light.
</li><li style="margin-left: 0cm;">The frog in the middle was covered with a UV filter - exposed to visible light.
</li><li style="margin-left: 0cm;">The frog on the right was exposed to full sunlight – visible light and UV.
</li></ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">The frog kept in the dark retained its colour. The frog exposed to only visible light faded much slower than the one exposed to full sunlight. It retains some colour. While the frog exposed to full sunlight faded faster and lost more
colour overall. The other observation is that the frog exposed to UV and visible light showed signs of breaking down of the tissue. The surface of the frog was sticky to touch.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Visible light will cause light damage, but much slower than if also exposed to UV radiation.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Another resource from the Canadian Conservation Institute: The Light Damage calculator.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://app.pch.gc.ca/application/cdl-ldc/description-about.app?lang=en" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Light Damage Calculator - Canada.ca</a>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">This tool really helps demonstrate how any amount of UV significantly accelerates the damage to materials. However, visible light will also cause light damage, but at a much slower rate. That is why it is important to control light levels
for exhibitions, but also collections area. Something like making sure lights turned off at night makes a big difference.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Luci</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FR-CA" style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Luci Cipera</span></b><span lang="FR-CA" style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Conservator, Collection Services and Information Management</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Conservatrice-restauratrice, Service des collections et gestion de l’information</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><b><span lang="FR-CA" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;">Canadian Museum of Nature / Mus</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;">é</span></b><b><span lang="FR-CA" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;">e
canadien de la nature</span></b><b><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">613-364-4079</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="mailto:lcipera@nature.ca" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);">lcipera@nature.ca</span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></div>
<div>
<div style="border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225) currentColor currentColor; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> Nhcoll-l
<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
<nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Mariana Di Giacomo<br>
<b>Sent:</b> January 29, 2025 7:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Shoobs, Nate <a href="mailto:shoobs.1@osu.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
<shoobs.1@osu.edu></a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> NHCOLL-new <a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
<nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXT]Re: [Nhcoll-l] [EXTERN] Re: LED lights in collections</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<table width="100%" style="border-width: 2.25pt medium; border-style: double none; border-color: windowtext currentColor; width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0.75pt; border: currentColor; border-image: none;">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red;">COURRIEL EXTERNE. Ne cliquez sur aucun lien ou pièce jointe à moins que vous ne connaissiez l'expéditeur.</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0.75pt; border: currentColor; border-image: none;"><br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0.75pt; border: currentColor; border-image: none;">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red;">EXTERNAL EMAIL. Do not click any links or attachments unless you know the sender.</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Dear Nate,</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">It is quite possible that the LEDs are causing the damage because light damage is not only caused by UV but also by visible light (and IR but through other mechanisms).
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Here's a good resource from the Canadian Conservation Institute about light as an agent if deterioration:
<a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/agents-deterioration/light.html" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/agents-deterioration/light.html</a></div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">And I'm also including an image I took from the Internet a while back but cannot find again (it has a Canadian Museum of Nature watermark, but I cannot find the original source anymore). It is a great example of both UV (right) and visible
light (middle) affecting museum collections. Maybe some of our Canadian colleagues can provide the resource.</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Hope it helps,</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Mariana </div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">Mariana Di Giacomo, PhD<br>
Natural History Conservator, Yale Peabody Museum<br>
Associate Editor, Collection Forum, SPNHC </div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">On Tue, Jan 28, 2025, 15:16 Shoobs, Nate <<a href="mailto:shoobs.1@osu.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">shoobs.1@osu.edu</a>> wrote:</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 4.8pt;">
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;">Question on this subject – our museum uses Phillips
</span><span lang="EN-US">MASTER LEDtube InstantFit HF T8 bulbs in old fluorescent light ballasts. The building was converted from ancient 80’s GE fluorescent tubes (that emitted a significant amount of UV light) back in 2018.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I’ve noticed that posters I’ve put on the wall near these new lights have faded significantly in the last 4 years, despite our collections spaces having no other light sources and no windows. It could be that the poster
inks are not light fast, but this thread made me wonder if the LED bulbs are doing the damage.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I can’t find a spec sheet that quantifies the amount of UV or IR emitted by these bulbs, but I see that Phillips’ marketing language claims that the bulb “Emits virtually no UV rays or IR”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Anyone know whether these bulbs actually emit UV that will damage materials over time?
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Best,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Nate</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">--</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<pre style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><img width="224" height="45" id="m_2531747839889399517_x0000_i1027" style="width: 2.333in; height: 0.472in;" alt="The Ohio State University" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=6af81571df&attid=0.2&th=194b213a70f08b25&view=fimg&fur=ip&rm=194b213a70f08b25&sz=w1600-h1000&attbid=ANGjdJ9R8Z5NZNAgVX7pz4cewPoHgYUFVISl6hKXIKNqH9vfZhwrxFaijeKxOxiliBM9bf-HQ5Kuh1S_FEgD21pbbYDRcHOFehwMJ5akhZHWPETQXuwjMgqAMPTF2lg&disp=emb&realattid&zw" border="0" moz-do-not-send="true"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: rgb(187, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Nathaniel F. Shoobs</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">
Curator of Mollusks
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: rgb(187, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">College of Arts & Sciences</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> Dept. of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology
Museum of Biological Diversity, <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/1315+Kinnear+Rd,+Columbus,+OH+43212?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1315 Kinnear Rd, Columbus, OH 43212</a>
614-688-1342 (Office)
<a href="http://mbd.osu.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="background: white; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);">mbd.osu.edu</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></pre>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div id="m_2531747839889399517m_-8435747865116843942m_-2325774690369860941m_9075562810743752197mail-editor-reference-message-container">
<div>
<div>
<div style="border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) currentColor currentColor; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">From:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">Nhcoll-l <<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu</a>> on behalf of Angela Hornsby <<a href="mailto:horns076@umn.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">horns076@umn.edu</a>><br>
<b>Date: </b>Thursday, January 23, 2025 at 3:44</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">PM<br>
<b>To: </b>Dirk Neumann <<a href="mailto:d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de</a>><br>
<b>Cc: </b><a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a> <<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Nhcoll-l] [EXTERN] Re: LED lights in collections</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: white; font-size: 1pt;">Thanks for the input and resources, everyone. This is really helpful, especially the CCI bulletin which I had not run across yet! Angela -- Angela Hornsby, Ph.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: white; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 1pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: white; font-size: 1pt;">D.
(she) Zoological Collections Manager (MMNH / JFBM) Bell Museum University of Minnesota</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks for the input and resources, everyone. This is really helpful, especially the CCI bulletin which I had not run across yet!</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Angela</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">--</span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Angela Hornsby, Ph.D. (she)</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Zoological Collections Manager (MMNH / JFBM)</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Bell Museum</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">University of Minnesota</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.bellmuseum.umn.edu/zoological-collections/__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk94EDQTNQ$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.bellmuseum.umn.edu/zoological-collections/</a></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">On Thu, Jan 23, 2025 at 2:31</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">PM Dirk Neumann <<a href="mailto:d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de</a>>
wrote:</span></div>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;">
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">.. depending on the quality of the LED bulbs, they can be a great opportunity to significantly reduce UV-emissions and UV-induced damage, e.g. compared to old neon lights. But not all are.
</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Also, retrofitting old neon light sockets with modern LED bulbs however may create problems and should be considered with great care, because old and especially historic ballast units may fail and even start burning.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">This is also mentioned in the CCI Technical Bulleting Dee just shared (thanks for sharing!)</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">All the best</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dirk</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Am 23.01.2025 um 19:38 schrieb Callomon,Paul:</span></div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Changing to LEDs makes sense in many ways. They consume a fraction of the energy used by incandescent or even fluorescent bulbs, and do not get anywhere near as hot. Both factors reduce stress on older light fixtures
and thus the danger of sparking. They do not have ballasts, unlike fluorescents, and are a straight swap-out.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The only possible issue is that their color temperature tends to be higher than that of incandescents. Some LED bulbs can be configured to “cool” or “warm” modes with a switch, but most are set at the factory. Cool
LEDs can change the visual perception of colors in exhibits and shared spaces, though that can also be good – many dioramas and specimen displays look better with higher color temperature lighting, and up to now that has often been achieved with halogen bulbs
that get very hot indeed and eat a lot of power. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">One caveat is that the optimistic durability figures many makers give – “lasts seven years!” are just that, optimistic. These bulbs are almost all made in China and to keep the price down, the QC is not all it might
be. I’ve had them fail or start flickering (which can’t be fixed) in less than a year in some cases.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paul Callomon</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
<i>Collection Manager, Malacology and General Invertebrates</i></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US">
<hr width="100%" size="1" align="center">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
<i><a href="mailto:callomon@ansp.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">callomon@ansp.org</a> Tel 215-405-5096 - Fax 215-299-1170</i></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div>
<div style="border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225) currentColor currentColor; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> Nhcoll-l
<a href="mailto:nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
<nhcoll-l-bounces@mailman.yale.edu></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Angela Hornsby<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 23, 2025 1:29 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Nhcoll-l] LED lights in collections</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<table width="100%" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 36pt;" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: cornsilk; border-width: medium medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor goldenrod; padding: 0cm 3pt;">
<div><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-variant: small-caps;">External.</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Hi everyone,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Our campus facilities management would like to change all of our general lighting in non-public collections spaces (dry and wet) to LEDs. I haven't found any sources suggesting major negatives
(e.g., <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.nps.gov/museum/publications/mhi/chap4.pdf__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk-bpUVs0Q$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/mhi/chap4.pdf</a>).</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Does anyone have experience with the change to LEDs, particularly any unanticipated effects?</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Angela</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">-- </span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Angela Hornsby, Ph.D. (she)</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Zoological Collections Manager (MMNH / JFBM)</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Bell Museum</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">University of Minnesota</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.bellmuseum.umn.edu/zoological-collections/__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk94EDQTNQ$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.bellmuseum.umn.edu/zoological-collections/</a></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">_______________________________________________</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">Nhcoll-l mailing list</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a></span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk871E1Kbw$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a></span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US"> </span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">_______________________________________________</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">society. See <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.spnhc.org__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk-4m4u91Q$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US">Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.</span></pre>
</blockquote>
<div><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">-- </span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">****</span></b><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"></span></b><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Dirk Neumann</span></b><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Collection Manager, Hamburg</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Postal address:</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Museum of Nature Hamburg</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><br>
<span style="color: rgb(0, 134, 105);">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis</span></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(0, 134, 105); font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">of Biodiversity Change</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Dirk Neumann</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Martin-Luther-King-Platz+3+%0D%0A+20146+Hamburg?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Martin-Luther-King-Platz
3</a></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Martin-Luther-King-Platz+3+%0D%0A+20146+Hamburg?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">20146 Hamburg</a><br>
+49 40 238 317 – 628</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de</a></span></u><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.leibniz-lib.de__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk9X4hxgFw$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.leibniz-lib.de</a></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">--
<br>
Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels<br>
Postanschrift: <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Adenauerallee+127,+53113+Bonn,+Germany?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany</a><br>
<br>
Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts;<br>
Generaldirektion: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Misof (Generaldirektor), Adrian Grüter (Kaufm. Geschäftsführer)<br>
Sitz der Stiftung: <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Adenauerallee+160?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
Adenauerallee 160</a> in Bonn<br>
Vorsitzender des Stiftungsrates: Dr. Michael Wappelhorst</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">-- <br>
Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels<br>
Postanschrift: <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Adenauerallee+127,+53113+Bonn,+Germany?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany</a><br>
<br>
Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts;<br>
Generaldirektion: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Misof (Generaldirektor), Adrian Grüter (Kaufm. Geschäftsführer)<br>
Sitz der Stiftung: <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Adenauerallee+160?entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
Adenauerallee 160</a> in Bonn<br>
Vorsitzender des Stiftungsrates: Dr. Michael Wappelhorst</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">_______________________________________________<br>
Nhcoll-l mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk871E1Kbw$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to<br>
society. See <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.spnhc.org__;!!KGKeukY!ztpZgmv9y3v5wk9H77YsW9QuWVS0KqD3h4ENFEVkSnnPAhUhF9t6tB44ov33jvEcCfTyMwBUxk-4m4u91Q$" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.<br>
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
Nhcoll-l mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<a href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to<br>
society. See <a href="http://www.spnhc.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.<br>
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><br>
<a href="https://nature.ca/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><img width="226" height="53" title="" alt="" src="https://www.nature.ca/sites/all/themes/realdecoy/images/splash/splash-logo.jpg" moz-do-not-send="true">
</a><br>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<br>
<fieldset></fieldset>
<pre>_______________________________________________
Nhcoll-l mailing list
<a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>
<a href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a>
_______________________________________________
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to
society. See <a href="http://www.spnhc.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-- <br>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">****</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Dirk Neumann</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Collection Manager, Hamburg</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Postal address:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Museum of Nature Hamburg</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><br>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(0, 134, 105); font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 134, 105); font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">of Biodiversity Change</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Dirk Neumann</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">20146</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">Hamburg</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><br>
+49 </span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">40</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">238 3</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">17 –
</span><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">628</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de</a></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">www.leibniz-lib.de</span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">--
<br>
Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels<br>
Postanschrift: Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany<br>
<br>
Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts;<br>
Generaldirektion: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Misof (Generaldirektor), Adrian Grüter (Kaufm. Geschäftsführer)<br>
Sitz der Stiftung: Adenauerallee 160 in Bonn<br>
Vorsitzender des Stiftungsrates: Dr. Michael Wappelhorst</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
-- <br>
Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels<br>
Postanschrift: Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany<br>
<br>
Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts;<br>
Generaldirektion: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Misof (Generaldirektor), Adrian Grüter (Kaufm. Geschäftsführer)<br>
Sitz der Stiftung: Adenauerallee 160 in Bonn<br>
Vorsitzender des Stiftungsrates: Dr. Michael Wappelhorst<br>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Nhcoll-l mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a><br>
<a href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of<br>
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose<br>
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of<br>
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to<br>
society. See <a href="http://www.spnhc.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.<br>
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
_______________________________________________
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Nhcoll-l mailing list</div>
<div><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a></div>
<div><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________</div>
<div>NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of</div>
<div>Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose</div>
<div>mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of</div>
<div>natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to</div>
<div>society. See <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.spnhc.org">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.</div>
<div>Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="" class="moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
Nhcoll-l mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu">Nhcoll-l@mailman.yale.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l">https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/nhcoll-l</a>
_______________________________________________
NHCOLL-L is brought to you by the Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC), an international society whose
mission is to improve the preservation, conservation and management of
natural history collections to ensure their continuing value to
society. See <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.spnhc.org">http://www.spnhc.org</a> for membership information.
Advertising on NH-COLL-L is inappropriate.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p><br>
</p>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered)">
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Source Sans Pro";
panose-1:2 11 5 3 3 4 3 2 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
line-height:107%;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:#954F72;
text-decoration:underline;}
.MsoChpDefault
{font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
.MsoPapDefault
{margin-bottom:8.0pt;
line-height:107%;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 2.0cm 70.85pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">****</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Dirk Neumann</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Collection Manager, Hamburg</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Postal address:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Museum of Nature Hamburg</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif"><br>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;
color:#008669">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;color:#008669">of Biodiversity Change</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Dirk Neumann</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">20146</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">
</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">Hamburg</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif"><br>
+49 </span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">40</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">
</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">238 3</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">17 –
</span><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">628</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<u><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;color:blue"><a href="mailto:d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">d.neumann@leibniz-lib.de</a></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<a href="imap://dneumann@webmail.leibniz-lib.de:993/fetch%3EUID%3E/INBOX/Privat/www.leibniz-lib.de"><span style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">www.leibniz-lib.de</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif">-- <br>
Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels<br>
Postanschrift: Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany<br>
<br>
Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts;<br>
Generaldirektion: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Misof (Generaldirektor), Adrian Grüter (Kaufm. Geschäftsführer)<br>
Sitz der Stiftung: Adenauerallee 160 in Bonn<br>
Vorsitzender des Stiftungsrates: Dr. Michael Wappelhorst</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif"> </span></p>
</div>
</div>
-- <br>
Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels<br>
Postanschrift: Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany<br>
<br>
Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts;<br>
Generaldirektion: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Misof (Generaldirektor), Adrian Grüter (Kaufm. Geschäftsführer)<br>
Sitz der Stiftung: Adenauerallee 160 in Bonn<br>
Vorsitzender des Stiftungsrates: Dr. Michael Wappelhorst<br>
</body>
</html>