question regarding early archives and Japanese film
ReelDrew at aol.com
ReelDrew at aol.com
Sun Feb 7 17:52:25 EST 2010
I am right now working on the final draft of my forthcoming book, "The Last
Silent Picture Show: Silent Films on American Screens in the 1930s."
Presently, I'm doing the revisions for a chapter on the archival movement and
the Museum of Modern Art in the '30s.
Relating this to Japanese film, I point out that MOMA in the Iris Barry
years (1935-1951) limited its collection of early cinema--and the programs of
early films it featured--to the historical development of filmmaking in the
United States, Western Europe and the Soviet Union. What I'd like to
find out from knowledgeable people here is does anyone know if my information
is accurate? Has anyone here, for example, seen any correspondence or
other documents indicating that Iris Barry was planning a program on the
history of Japanese cinema (and those of India and China as well) in say, 1939
but that the outbreak of WWII halted this project? Or am I correct in my
assumption that the standard view of the historical development of cinema in
those days, as set forth at MOMA, completely omitted the early contributions
of Latin America, the Middle East and Asia, including Japan?
I should point out that in the 1930s and 1940s, the Museum of Modern Art
Film Library, contrary to Peter Decherney's tendentious assertions in
"Hollywood and the Culture Elite," was not a national film archive and, in fact,
many important areas in early American film history were neglected due to
Iris Barry's international focus. Many at the time, in fact, felt it was her
preoccupation with the European art film that caused her to overlook so
much of the American cinema. Or perhaps in fairness to her, she was trying
to balance America and Europe in the collection she built up. However, what
I think was clearly left out of the film history programs established by
Barry at MOMA was the entire historical production of cinema in Asia, the
Middle East and Latin America during the first half of the 20th century. I
am not aware that Barry made any effort in the 1930s and 1940s to obtain
examples of filmmaking from those countries beyond Hollywood and Europe. If
anyone here, however, has information to the contrary, specifically, of
course, with respect to Japanese cinema, I would very much like to know. I
wish my analysis to be as accurate as possible.
William M. Drew
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