'Tendency films'
mccaskem at georgetown.edu
mccaskem at georgetown.edu
Mon Jan 18 08:23:03 EST 2010
It seems most likely that you are correct, according to standard Japanese
mainstream dictionary references. It's possible that the term "keikou eiga" was
revived later, but if so these references don't seem to be aware of that.
The information in the following entry from the Sanseido Daijirin dictionary is
similar to that in other large Japanese dictionaries.
$B;0>JF2(B $BBg<-NS(B
http://www.weblio.jp/content/$B798~1G2h(B
$B!Z798~1G2h![(B
$B!L%I%$%D8l(B Tendenzfilm$B$NLu!M(B1920$BG/Be8eH>$N@$3&BgIT674|$rCf?4$K!">&6H1G2h$NCf(B
$B$G<R2q$NL7=b$rAJ$($kFbMF$N%W%m%l%?%j%"1G2h!#F|K\$G$NBeI=:n$ONkLZ=E5H!V2?$,H`=w(B
$B$r$5$&$5$;$?$+!W$J$I!#(B
[Free Translation]
Keikou eiga is a Japanese translation of the German term "Tendenzfilm."
Keikoueiga were proletarian films (puroretaria eiga), made mainly during the
time of the Great Worldwide Depression in the latter half of the 1920s. They
were commercially made films whose content was critical of the contradictions
in society. A typical Japanese film of this type was Suzuki Yoshishige's "Nani ga
kano jo o sou saseta ka."
There's also an interesting brief online piece from 2007 in Japanese on
"Mizoguchi Kenji and His Times (2) [Expressionism and Keikou eiga],"
referencing a few films by Mizoguchi and others in Japan and Europe, but the
latest film is from 1935.
http://www.planetplusone.com/memberonly/2_1.html
I hope these snippets may be help a little.
Michael McCaskey
Georgetown University
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