Help Identify Passiflora caterpillars
ernst neering
Ernst.Neering at STAFF.TPE.WAU.NL
Mon Oct 6 01:40:48 EDT 1997
I could not find the publication I referred to in my earlier message. It must
have been published before 1974. I remember finding the ref in Review of
Applied Entomology. If I remember well the second species was Mechanitis
incertulas, an Itomyiid. However I could not find that name again, maybe
it
has changed. I think it was published in Agronomia Tropical, Maracay,
Venezuela. More information about Nymphalidae on Passiflora can be found in
Lima, M.F.C.; Veiga, A.F.S.L. 1993. Ocorrencia de Dione juno juno (Cr.),
Agraulis vanilla maculosa S. and Eueides isabella dianasa (Hub.) em maracuja
em Pernambuco. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 22 (3): 617-618.
Lima, M.F.C.; Veiga, A.F.S.L. 1995. Ocorrencia de inimigos naturais de Dione
juno juno (Cr.), Agraulis vanillae maculosa S. E., Eueides isabella
dianasa
(Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) em Pernambuco. Anais da
Sociedade
Entomologica do Brasil 24 (3): 631-634.
These publications state that Dione juno juno, Agraulis vanilla maculosa and
Eueides isabella dianasa were found on the coast of Pernambuco, Brazil,
causing heavy defoliation of passionfruit plants. Their parasitoids and
predators included Chalcididae, Vespidae, Formicidae, Ceratopogonidae,
Neuroptera and Heteroptera. On D. juno juno larvae, a nuclear polyhedrosis
virus was found. In Brazil the common passionfruit is the golden one:
Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.
Whan, P.W.; Belth, J.E. 1992. Second Ohio record of Agraulis vanillae
(Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Ohio Journal of Science 92 (4): 121-122.
In July 1990, an adult of Agraulis vanillae was observed and a larva of
the
nymphalid was collected from Passiflora lutea and reared in Adams
County,
Ohio.
In an other, older publication, Agraulis vanillae was reported from
Hawaii,
in 1977.
Knight, R.J. Jr.; Payne, J.A.; Schnell, R.J.; Amis, A.A. 1995. 'Byron
Beauty', an ornamental passion vine for the temperate zone. HortScience 30
(5): 1112.
Byron Beauty, a variety derived from crossing Passiflora incarnata and P.
edulis, is winter hard in the eastern states as far north as central Georgia.
Flowers resemble those of P. edulis, the purple (P. edulis forma edulis) and
golden (P. edulis forma flavicarpa). Byron Beauty is the preferred host of 2
butterflies that occur widely in the southeastern USA, Euptoieta claudia and
Agraulis vanillae. Farther south it is also the host for Heliconius
charitonius.
I hope with this information, you are able to identify your caterpillars
Regards,
Ernst Neering
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