Habitat preservation
Michael Gochfeld
gochfeld at eohsi.rutgers.edu
Mon Jan 3 09:58:22 EST 2000
John Grehan poses a question (a rhetorical question I presume) about
whether agencies find it easier to regulate collecting than protecting
habitat.
The answer is clearly YES. In NJ where there is an active,
sophisticated and well-trained non-game/endangered species group, there
is a landmark, landscape preservation project. The emphasis here is
clearly on protecting habitat (and even improving habitat), preventing
fragmentation, all to support New Jersey's biodiversity.
BUT----No TEETH.
There is no regulatory authority to prevent habitat degradation or
development, whether a piece of land is part of the landscape plan or
not.
Even the State's new open space initiative, allows habitats to be
seriously fragmented, and then developed into ball fields, golf courses,
etc.
Even on public lands the situation is not much better. Somerset County
owns the beautiful Sourlands Mountains Preserve (yes, we know these
aren't really mountains), which is surrounded by broad
butterfly-friendly meadows. The meadows are viewed as wastelands by the
Board of Chosen Freeholders, which is planning to make it useful (and
even lucrative) by building a golf course, tennis courts, etc.
NJ has a wonderful Wildlife Management Area system, but preserving
butterfly habitat is not a management priority. Deer and pheasants are.
Meadows get transformed to corn fields which are then sprayed.
NJ has a fairly good State Forest system, but timber management remains
a priority (opens up space for Pine Snakes and some butterflies).
NJ has a fairly good State Park System, but a prime State Park habitat
is being considered for a swap with a sand quarrier who offers to trade
a larger area (former sand pit, now flooded) for the prime and varied
habitat which has the most diverse butterfly fauna in central NJ.
It's hard to think of a wetland more desolate than an abandoned NJ sand
pit, but the part of the State Govt responsible for land deals is not
the part responsible for biodiversity.
So, John, I think the answer is YES (hopefully we haven't forgotten the
question).
Happy Millennium (which the dictionary defines inter alia as a great
period of "peace and prosperity: a golden age".)
Regards MIKE GOCHFELD
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