[Nhcoll-l] Restoring a damaged transparent specimen
Andries J. van Dam
ajvandam at alcomon.com
Wed Nov 5 05:03:46 EST 2025
Dear Claire,
Glycerol is a trihydroxy sugar alcohol with a highly polar surface area that mixes very well with water and therefore has no affinity to low-polar aromatic oils like methyl salicylate and benzyl benzoate. They simply do not mix.
If you want to properly transfer it to glycerol you first must remove the oils in the tissue by transferring the specimen through acetone baths which could create other unwanted morphological changes to the tissue. To my opinion, it would be best to transfer it back to the original fluid being according to the catalogue a mixture of methyl salicylate / benzyl benzoate (5:4).
Kind regards,
Dries
--
Andries J. van Dam (director)
Alcomon Company
Leliestraat 54
2313BH Leiden
Netherlands
Tel: +31615676299
E-mail: ajvandam at alcomon.com
Website: http://www.alcomon.com
Van: Nhcoll-l <nhcoll-l-bounces at mailman.yale.edu> namens Claire Smith <claire.smith at reading.ac.uk>
Datum: woensdag 5 november 2025 om 10:18
Aan: Natural History Collections Listserv <nhcoll-l at mailman.yale.edu>
Onderwerp: [Nhcoll-l] Restoring a damaged transparent specimen
Hi everyone,
With apologies for cross-posting, I'm looking for some advice about working with a damaged specimen.
It's a newborn monkey that was originally an alizarin transparency, prepared by the Spalteholz technique (https://doi.org/10.1016/s0940-9602(01)80020-0), with our catalogue listing the preservative as "Methyl salicylate 5: benzyl benzoate 4".
In 2008 it was apparently in poor condition with crystal deposition, and it was transferred into 100% glycerol.
Currently, a lipid layer has formed at the top of the fluid, which is also cloudy - presumably also with suspended lipids.
The tissue is no longer transparent.
My questions are:
Is it possible to make the tissues transparent again? (If so, how?!)
Is it best to keep the specimen in glycerol, but dilute it to a more appropriate concentration?
Many thanks,
Claire
*******
Survey: Fluid Preservation Methods in Biological Collections
https://app.onlinesurveys.jisc.ac.uk/s/reading/fluid-preservation-methods-in-biological-collections
*******
Claire Smith (she/her), AFHEA
Graduate Teaching Assistant: Tuesdays and Wednesdays
PhD Researcher: Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays
Cole Museum of Zoology
University of Reading
claire.smith at reading.ac.uk
www.linkedin.com/in/wetconservatrix
Social media: @wetconservatrix
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