From liz.knapp at yale.edu Wed Jul 3 11:37:20 2024 From: liz.knapp at yale.edu (Knapp, Liz) Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2024 15:37:20 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] FW: Register now for the next virtual OPEN House: Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative D-SPAN F99/K00 Award In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: From: Neuroscience on behalf of INP (Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program) Date: Wednesday, July 3, 2024 at 11:25 AM To: INP_all_students at mailman.yale.edu , INP_Faculty at mailman.yale.edu , inp_general at mailman.yale.edu Subject: [Neuroscience] [INP_general] FW: Register now for the next virtual OPEN House: Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative D-SPAN F99/K00 Award OPEN House: Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative D-SPAN F99/K00 Award 2024 When: July 30, 2024 | 1:00 - 2:30 PM ET Where: Zoom Registration Required Who should attend: This meeting is intended for neuroscience graduate students, mentors, and sponsored grant officers looking to apply for the D-SPAN F99/K00. The NIH invite you to take part in a virtual OPEN House that will provide attendees an interactive opportunity to ask NIH staff questions about the NIH Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative Diversity Specialized Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Advancement in Neuroscience (D-SPAN) Award (F99/K00 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) (RFA-NS-24-030). There will be an opportunity for audience members to meet with NIH Program Staff from across neuroscience mission areas to ask their questions in breakout rooms. Participating NIH Organizations for this RFA include: * National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) * National Eye Institute (NEI) * National Institute on Aging (NIA) * National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) * National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) * Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) * National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) * National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) * National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) * National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) * National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) * National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) * Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) * NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research * NIH Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies? (BRAIN) Initiative [D-SPAN F99/K00 OPEN House July 30, 2024 | 1 - 2:30 PM ET For graduate students & advisors to ask questions of NIH Program Staff before applying for the NIH Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative Diversity Specialized Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Advancement in Neuroscience (D-SPAN) Award (RFA-NS-24-030) Zoom registration: https://bit.ly/DSPAN_OPEN_House24] ________________________________ To unsubscribe from the NIMH-WORKFORCE-TRAIN-DIVERSITY list, click the following link: http://list.nih.gov/cgi-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=NIMH-WORKFORCE-TRAIN-DIVERSITY&A=1 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: image002.png Type: image/png Size: 1217939 bytes Desc: image002.png URL: -------------- next part -------------- -- INP_general mailing list INP_general at mailman.yale.edu https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/inp_general -------------- next part -------------- _______________________________________________ Neuroscience mailing list Neuroscience at mailman.yale.edu https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/neuroscience From giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu Mon Jul 8 08:00:00 2024 From: giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu (Guerrero-Medina, Giovanna) Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2024 12:00:00 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] GPE Fellowships with Yale Ciencia Initiative In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Hi everyone, The Yale Ciencia Initiative is looking for two GSAS Professional Experience Fellows to help with several key programs to broaden participation in science. Over the years we have hosted almost a dozen of fellows how have made great contributions and advanced their leadership and project management skills. Each position is described below. If interested, please apply by July 14. Appointments start at the beginning of the Fall semester. * Yale Ciencia ? Girls in STEM Fellow * Yale Ciencia ? PATHS Fellow Please help me disseminate the call among interested students! Best, Giovanna Giovanna Guerrero-Medina, PhD She/Her/Ella Director, Yale Ciencia Initiative, Yale School of Medicine, Office of Equity Diversity & Inclusion Director for Diversity Equity & Inclusion, Wu Tsai Institute at Yale Executive Director, Ciencia Puerto Rico 203.785.2915 (office) 616.643.7666 (cell) giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu giovanna.guerrero at cienciapr.org -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu Mon Jul 8 16:00:38 2024 From: giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu (Guerrero-Medina, Giovanna) Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2024 20:00:38 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] FW: OPEN House: Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative D-SPAN F99/K00 Award 2024 In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Hi everyone, Please see below! Best, Giovanna Giovanna Guerrero-Medina, PhD She/Her/Ella Director for Diversity Equity & Inclusion, Wu Tsai Institute at Yale giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu 203.785.2915 (office), 616.643.7666 (cell) wti.yale.edu From: Jones-London, Michelle (NIH/NINDS) [E] Date: Monday, July 8, 2024 at 1:34?PM To: Guerrero-Medina, Giovanna Cc: Ebrahimi, Anahid (NIH/NINDS) [E] Subject: OPEN House: Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative D-SPAN F99/K00 Award 2024 Hi Giovanna Can you please share with your networks? Thanks MJL OPEN House: Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative D-SPAN F99/K00 Award 2024 When: July 30, 2024 | 1:00 - 2:30 PM ET Where: Zoom Registration Required Who should attend: This meeting is intended for neuroscience graduate students, mentors, and sponsored grant officers looking to apply for the D-SPAN F99/K00. We invite you to take part in a virtual OPEN House that will provide attendees an interactive opportunity to ask NIH staff questions about the NIH Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative Diversity Specialized Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Advancement in Neuroscience (D-SPAN) Award (F99/K00 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) (RFA-NS-24-030). There will be an opportunity for audience members to meet with NIH Program Staff from across neuroscience mission areas to ask their questions in breakout rooms. Participating NIH Organizations for this RFA include: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) National Eye Institute (NEI) National Institute on Aging (NIA) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research NIH Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies? (BRAIN) Initiative [D-SPAN F99/K00 OPEN House July 30, 2024 | 1 - 2:30 PM ET For graduate students & advisors to ask questions of NIH Program Staff before applying for the NIH Blueprint and BRAIN Initiative Diversity Specialized Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Advancement in Neuroscience (D-SPAN) Award (RFA-NS-24-030) Zoom registration: https://bit.ly/DSPAN_OPEN_House24] Michelle D. Jones-London, Ph.D. Associate Director Office of Programs to Enhance the Neuroscience Workforce (OPEN) Office of the Director National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH Phone Line: 301-451-7966 Email: jonesmiche at ninds.nih.gov *You may receive this email outside of normal working hours. Please do not feel any pressure to respond outside of your own working pattern. NINDS Strategies for Enhancing the Diversity of Neuroscience Researchers Explore our website NINDS Training and Career Development Sign up for NINDS Diversity News to Use Connect with me on www.linkedin.com/in/mjoneslondon Follow us on Twitter Subscribe to the NINDS Podcast Building Up the Nerve -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: image001.png Type: image/png Size: 1217939 bytes Desc: image001.png URL: From natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu Tue Jul 9 13:46:47 2024 From: natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu (Natalia Castelo Branco Matos) Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2024 13:46:47 -0400 Subject: [WTI-trainee] APHINE JC Wednesday July 10th: AI Cognition Message-ID: This is a reminder that APHINE will meeting this *Wednesday, July 10th at 5:30 PM* in 100 College Street, Room 1135, to continue our journal club on *AI cognition*. As always, dinner will be provided at the conclusion of the meeting. We hope you'll be able to join us! You can find the reading list below and access the PDFs on Google Drive . - 6/26/24: Why Can?t We Say What Cognition Is (at least for the time being) - M. Facchin - *7/10/24: Learning in High Dimension Always Amounts to Extrapolation - R. Balestriero et al.* - 7/17/24: A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models - S. Arora & A. Goyal - 7/24/24: Are Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage? - R. Schaeffer et al. - 7/31/24: Making a Mind Versus Modeling the Brain: Artificial Intelligence - Back at the Branchpoint - H. Dreyfus & S. Dreyfus - 8/7/24: Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet - Templeton et al. - 8/14/24: On the Measure of Intelligence - F. Chollet (*Challenge Day*) -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu Thu Jul 11 13:19:42 2024 From: natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu (Natalia Castelo Branco Matos) Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 13:19:42 -0400 Subject: [WTI-trainee] APHINE Neurophilosophy Workshop, July 30th, 1:30 - 5:00 PM In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: We are thrilled to announce APHINE's first ever neurophilosophy workshop, featuring Yale psychologist Brian Scholl and Yale philosopher Daniel Greco! ?? Workshop Title: "A Scientist and a Philosopher Walk into a Bar... How can philosophy help brain science?" ? Date: Tues, July 30th, 2024 ? Time: 1:30 - 5:00 PM ? Location: 100 College Street, Room 1167 This workshop will feature a series of *seminars, Q&As, and interactive activities* to provide audiences with an understanding of how philosophy can inform the study of the brain and mind. At the conclusion of the workshop, *a social happy hour with dinner and refreshments *will be held. Spots are limited for this event so please register soon! *About the Speakers: * *Brian Scholl* is a Professor of Psychology and Chair of the Cognitive Science Program at Yale University. He directs the Perception and Cognition Laboratory, exploring how we see and think, with a focus on the intersection of visual perception and cognition. His research investigates topics like conscious visual awareness, object perception, causality, agency, and the foundations of thought. Scholl received his PhD from Rutgers University and was a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard before joining Yale in 2001. To learn more about Dr. Scholl's work, please visit his personal homepage . *Daniel Greco* is a Professor of Philosophy at Yale University. His primary research area is epistemology, with additional interests in philosophy of science, metaethics, and philosophy of mind. Greco completed his PhD in philosophy at MIT in 2012, following an MPhil at Cambridge and undergraduate studies at Princeton. He is the author of "Idealization in Epistemology: A Modest Modeling Approach" (Oxford University Press, 2023) and has published extensively in top philosophy journals on topics such as probability, skepticism, and belief fragmentation. To learn more about Dr. Greco's work, please visit his personal homepage . Yours Truly, *APHINE Leadership * Alec Sheffield (alec.sheffield at yale.edu) Clayton Barnes (clayton.barnes at yale.edu) Natalia Castelo Branco Matos (natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu) *If you are unable to attend in person and would like to attend virtually, join the discussion over Zoom (no registration required). * *Join our WhatsApp group to get updates and engage with other members.* [image: Twitter] [image: Facebook] [image: Website] *Copyright ? 2024 Applied Philosophy in Neuroscience, All rights reserved.* You are receiving this email because you opted in via our website. *Our mailing address is:* Applied Philosophy in Neuroscience 300 G New Haven, Ct 06511 Add us to your address book Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list . [image: Email Marketing Powered by Mailchimp] -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From liz.knapp at yale.edu Fri Jul 12 16:24:03 2024 From: liz.knapp at yale.edu (Knapp, Liz) Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 20:24:03 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] Summer Undergrad Research Program July Opportunities Message-ID: Hi everyone!! Happy Friday and sharing a couple of opportunities to engage in the Summer Undergraduate Research Program this July: 1. Join us for another summer evening social next week! Monday, July 15, 2024 5:30-7:00 PM YSB Patio 260 Whitney Ave We will have some fun drinks, snacks, and another round of trivia!! Feel free to invite your lab! Flyer is attached. (To get to the patio, enter YSB (260 Whitney Ave), proceed to the elevator, go to floor 1, from the elevator exit walk straight through a set of glass double doors, continue straight through two more sets of glass double doors to go out to the patio!) 1. Attend or even Participate in the 2024 Undergraduate Summer Poster Symposium Wednesday, July 24, 2024 2:30 - 4:30 PM 100 College Street Floor 11 Workshop, Room 1116 The Wu Tsai Institute invites you to attend the annual Undergraduate Summer Poster Symposium at 100 College Street in the 11th-floor Workshop on Wednesday, July 24, from 2:30 to 4:30 pm, in collaboration with the Physical & Engineering Biology (PEB) Summer Undergraduate Research Program. We invite undergraduate or high school summer students in WTI labs who are not part of the WTI, PEB, SURF, or BiomedAmgen programs to submit an abstract to participate in the poster session! The symposium is a fantastic opportunity to gain experience, network, and showcase your research. The first 20 qualified students who submit an abstract relevant to the mission of WTI by July 19 will be accepted into the symposium. Contact WTI's Manager of Student & Postdoctoral Programs, Liz Knapp, with any questions. (liz.knapp at yale.edu) -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: PEB Summer social.png Type: image/png Size: 372541 bytes Desc: PEB Summer social.png URL: From giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu Sat Jul 13 15:23:13 2024 From: giovanna.guerrero-medina at yale.edu (Guerrero-Medina, Giovanna) Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2024 19:23:13 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] FW: Computation and Neuroscience Research Support Opportunity Blumenfeld Lab at Yale In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Hi! See below, Best, Giovanna From: Neuroscience on behalf of INP (Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program) Date: Friday, July 12, 2024 at 1:46?PM To: INP_all_students at mailman.yale.edu , inp_general at mailman.yale.edu Subject: [Neuroscience] [INP_general] FW: Computation and Neuroscience Research Support Opportunity Blumenfeld Lab at Yale From: Blumenfeld, Hal Date: Friday, July 12, 2024 at 11:45 AM To: INP (Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program) , Dion, Kirstin Subject: Computation and Neuroscience Research Support Opportunity Blumenfeld Lab at Yale Hi Kirstin ? please forward below thanks! Computation and Neuroscience Research Support Opportunity Blumenfeld Lab at Yale There is a computation and neuroscience research support position available in my laboratory for minimum 1-2 years, appropriate for a recent bachelors, masters or doctoral graduate in Computer Science, Engineering, or related fields who has a background in neuroscience and an interest in working in a dynamic technology-rich research environment. My research is on normal brain mechanisms of consciousness and loss of consciousness during epileptic seizures (see also https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/blumenfeld/). Ongoing projects include human fMRI, EEG, intracranial EEG, behavioral testing, pupillometry and machine learning. In addition, we perform in vivo electrophysiology and fMRI recordings from animal models of epilepsy to investigate cortical and subcortical network interactions. This position involves participating in a multi-disciplinary team, working on improving computational and other device-related technology for localizing brain activity and treating epileptic seizures. Research or work experience in computer programming, computer systems, other devices and mathematics is essential; experience in neuroscience or equivalent advanced coursework in these fields is also highly desirable. Main responsibilities will include working with the research team to optimize computation, device and data stream functionality in neuroscience research. Training and participation in the neuroscience investigations will also be provided. Position title will depend on level of prior background and experience. Interested applicants should send a brief cover letter and CV or resume via email to: hal.blumenfeld at yale.edu, and should also request three letters of reference to be sent directly to the same email. Note: due to high demand please do not send inquiries without attaching a CV/resume ______________________________________________ Hal Blumenfeld, MD, PhD Loughridge Williams Professor Director, Yale Clinical Neuroscience Imaging Center (CNIC) Professor of Neurology, Neuroscience and Neurosurgery Yale University School of Medicine 333 Cedar Street New Haven, CT 06520-8018 Tel: (203) 785-3865 FAX: (203) 737-2538 email: hal.blumenfeld at yale.edu https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/blumenfeld/ http://cnic.yale.edu/ ______________________________________________ -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- -- INP_general mailing list INP_general at mailman.yale.edu https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/inp_general -------------- next part -------------- _______________________________________________ Neuroscience mailing list Neuroscience at mailman.yale.edu https://mailman.yale.edu/mailman/listinfo/neuroscience From liz.knapp at yale.edu Mon Jul 22 11:19:24 2024 From: liz.knapp at yale.edu (Knapp, Liz) Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2024 15:19:24 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] Attend the Undergraduate Poster Symposium July 24 Message-ID: 2024 Undergraduate Summer Poster Symposium Wednesday, July 24, 2024 2:30 - 4:30 PM 100 College Street Floor 11 Workshop, Room 1116 The Wu Tsai Institute invites you to attend the annual Undergraduate Summer Poster Symposium at 100 College Street in the 11th-floor Workshop on Wednesday, July 24, from 2:30 to 4:30 pm, in collaboration with the Physical & Engineering Biology (PEB) Summer Undergraduate Research Program. This joyous event is an excellent opportunity to learn about the research emerging from Wu Tsai labs. Students, trainees, faculty, and staff are encouraged to attend and be inspired by the innovative work of this summer's young scientists. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: WTI Undergrad Poster Symposium_07.24.24.jpg Type: image/jpeg Size: 3854589 bytes Desc: WTI Undergrad Poster Symposium_07.24.24.jpg URL: From wti.spc at yale.edu Tue Jul 23 13:49:42 2024 From: wti.spc at yale.edu (Wu Tsai Institute Student and Postdoc Committee) Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 17:49:42 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] Election Results & Welcome Meeting 07/31 Message-ID: Hi all, We hope everyone is enjoying the summer! We will be having a meeting to welcome the new governing body on Wednesday, July 31 at 6pm. The results of the elections are attached to this email. Thank you everyone who participated in the elections last month! This meeting will also be an opportunity for new members to get to know the SPC mission and subcommittees. There will be some time at the end to socialize, so please feel free to stay after the meeting. Please RSVP if you are planning on attending the meeting: https://forms.gle/JZF9riM681sppkSJA We look forward to seeing everyone next week! Best, Sara Sanchez-alonso Gustavo Madeira Santana -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: wti_spc_elections_2024.pdf Type: application/pdf Size: 45004 bytes Desc: wti_spc_elections_2024.pdf URL: From natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu Thu Jul 25 12:33:25 2024 From: natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu (Natalia Castelo Branco Matos) Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 12:33:25 -0400 Subject: [WTI-trainee] Reminder: APHINE Neurophilosophy Workshop, July 30th, 1:30 - 5:00 PM Message-ID: Hello! A quick reminder about our event next week featuring Professors Brian Scholl and Daniel Greco. Please join us for a workshop focused on discussing philosophy, science, and their intersection! Afterwards, stick around for a post-event happy hour. ?? Workshop Title: "A Scientist and a Philosopher Walk into a Bar... How can philosophy help brain science?" ? Date: Tues, July 30th, 2024 ? Time: 1:30 - 5:00 PM ? Location: 100 College Street, Room 1167 This workshop will feature a series of *seminars, Q&As, and interactive activities* to provide audiences with an understanding of how philosophy can inform the study of the brain and mind. At the conclusion of the workshop, *a social happy hour with dinner and refreshments *will be held. Spots are limited for this event so please register soon! *About the Speakers:* *Brian Scholl* is a Professor of Psychology and Chair of the Cognitive Science Program at Yale University. He directs the Perception and Cognition Laboratory, exploring how we see and think, with a focus on the intersection of visual perception and cognition. His research investigates topics like conscious visual awareness, object perception, causality, agency, and the foundations of thought. Scholl received his PhD from Rutgers University and was a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard before joining Yale in 2001. To learn more about Dr. Scholl's work, please visit his personal homepage . *Daniel Greco* is a Professor of Philosophy at Yale University. His primary research area is epistemology, with additional interests in philosophy of science, metaethics, and philosophy of mind. Greco completed his PhD in philosophy at MIT in 2012, following an MPhil at Cambridge and undergraduate studies at Princeton. He is the author of "Idealization in Epistemology: A Modest Modeling Approach" (Oxford University Press, 2023) and has published extensively in top philosophy journals on topics such as probability, skepticism, and belief fragmentation. To learn more about Dr. Greco's work, please visit his personal homepage . Yours Truly, *APHINE Leadership * Alec Sheffield (alec.sheffield at yale.edu) Clayton Barnes (clayton.barnes at yale.edu) Natalia Castelo Branco Matos (natalia.castelobrancomatos at yale.edu) *If you are unable to attend in person and would like to attend virtually, join the discussion over Zoom (no registration required). * *Join our WhatsApp group to get updates and engage with other members.* -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From liz.knapp at yale.edu Mon Jul 29 12:47:22 2024 From: liz.knapp at yale.edu (Knapp, Liz) Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2024 16:47:22 +0000 Subject: [WTI-trainee] Undergrad Fellows Lightining Talks Today + Tomorrow Message-ID: Hi everyone! A reminder that our summer undergraduates will be presenting their Research Lightning Talks, which will be held on Zoom and at WTS A30, today (July 29th) and tomorrow (July 30th) from 3:30-7PM. Zoom link: https://yale.zoom.us/j/99204998637 Attached is the presentation schedule. I hope you?re able to join us to hear about the great work they?ve been doing this summer. Cheers, Liz Liz Knapp, PhD Manager of Student & Postdoctoral Programs Wu Tsai Institute Yale University elizabeth.m.knapp at yale.edu 860.462.8453 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: Summer Undergraduate Research Lightning Talks.pdf Type: application/pdf Size: 149341 bytes Desc: Summer Undergraduate Research Lightning Talks.pdf URL: