corr: asking your inputs about the Bunkacho project, the National Center for Media Arts

[Maureen Donovan]

Hi --

Recently I was asked about this proposed center and responded -- along
the lines of what Aaron and others are saying -- that it should not
compete with existing centers.   However, I do think there is room for
a clearinghouse, coordinating center, advocate, portal or whatever.

The new center could function in such a way as to facilitate
communication with appropriate people, as needed, who are scattered at
various places around Japan -- to arrange for copyright permissions
and facilitate research projects, to promote and advocate for
preservation efforts, etc.

I am on the board of the North American Coordinating Council on
Japanese Library Resources, which has been working with Japanese
specialists on a project (Image Use Protocol Guide) to facilitate
requests for copyright permission to use illustrations and other media
in research papers, books, etc.

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~ncc/imageuse/index.html

It has been interesting to watch how various owners of intellectual
property in Japan became more aware of the hurdles people face in
obtaining copyright permissions. The proposed center has the potential
to play a key role in supporting various players -- artists,
publishers, researchers, readers, etc.-- and thereby have a positive
effect on the creative environment.  In today's complex copyright
environment could be an especially important role.

Although I fully understand the importance of collecting, preserving,
etc it seems that this center could leverage resources of other
institutions (in Japan and around the world) toward those goals by
coordinating/arranging such things as: conferences, research projects,
conservation studies, union lists of holdings (of various titles),
preservation and/or digitization projects, tours, events, festivals,
etc

Greetings,
Maureen



Maureen Donovan, M.A., M.S.
Japanese Studies Librarian
Associate Professor
5711E Ackerman Library
Ohio State University Libraries
610 Ackerman Road
Columbus OH 43202

Email:  donovan.1 at osu.edu
Japanese Studies Blog:  http://library.osu.edu/blogs/japanese
Manga Blog:  http://library.osu.edu/blogs/manga
Profile: https://pro.osu.edu/profiles/donovan.1/

Japanese Studies Wiki:
http://library.osu.edu/wikis/library/index.php/Japanese_Studies
Shashi Wiki:  http://library.osu.edu/wikis/shashidb/
Web:  http://eas.lib.ohio-state.edu
Portal to Asian Internet Resources: http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/PAIR/




On Thu, Jun 11, 2009 at 8:16 PM, Eija Niskanen<eija.niskanen at gmail.com> wrote:
> I would add to Aaron's great list:
>
> The center should have a preservation and restoration program for
> Japanese early animation, and should actively collect any historical
> documents related to early animation.
>
> It would really be a waste of money to build another manga museum, as
> Kyoto already has a great one, so part of the funds should rather go
> to supporting Kyoto Manga Musuem and arranging mutual cooperation
> between the Center and Kyoto Manga Museum. Same goes to NFC.
>
> Eija
>
> 2009/6/12 Sarah Teasley <sarah.teasley at rca.ac.uk>:
>> In response to Aaron's reply, hear hear!
>>
>> Following on Aaron's points 6) and 8), I would adapt the phrasing of his 8)
>> and add that the point, in the end, is how cool Japan is towards its own
>> media history, and how confident Japan is that animators, game designers,
>> media artists, other 'geijutsuka' and 'kurieta-' and the companies that they
>> run and/or that employ them will continue to produce work with skill,
>> originality and verve, whether or not the Bunkacho builds a generator for
>> them.
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> Sarah Teasley / sarah.teasley at rca.ac.uk
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 11 Jun 2009, at 22:19, Aaron Gerow wrote:
>>
>>
>>         I've been watching the news on this and have had my worries too.
>> There's a lot of politics going on, but building one more box with no plan
>> is not going to help much. I also fear the usual rush for "new media" which
>> forgets the entire history of cinema behind it.
>>
>>         Quickly, here are some things I would stress:
>>
>>         1) Do not build anything until a clear plan has been made for how
>> the facility should be used. This plan should be made not by government
>> bureaucrats, but by researchers, fans, and industry figures in equal
>> numbers. Personally, I think it is important that the center should be a
>> research and exhibition center first (the NFC's problem is that it is a
>> preservation facility first, leaving research as an after thought).
>>
>>         2) Crucial is defining its place amongst the various media. If it
>> does anime, clearly it does film, since much of anime was produced on film.
>> If it does include non-film media, will it include TV? How is manga "new
>> media"? What of computer games? How are all these to relate to existing
>> archives like the NFC or the Kyoto Manga Museum or NHK? Personally, I think
>> mixing anime, manga and anything "cool" is a problem: it is stretching too
>> far, is confusing (it has no principal other than some vague pop culture or
>> market-based definition), and steps on many toes. I would drop manga and
>> focus on anime, TV, computer games, and media art, though of course allowing
>> for research and exhibitions exploring connections with other media like
>> film.
>>
>>         3) As a research center, it should have not only a library and
>> viewing facilities, but space for conferences and workshops. Viewing should
>> be easy and inexpensive for individual researchers. The center should have a
>> publication arm that produces academic journals, exhibition catalogs, and
>> full-length monographs. The center should both employ a full staff of
>> researchers--who have time for research and the freedom to be inventive in
>> research and programming--and have fellowships for one-year research
>> projects on site. A research center cannot succeed without connections to
>> academia, so the Bunkacho must cooperate with the Monkasho to create
>> academic programs at nearby universities to further media research.
>>
>>         4) The Bunkacho must coordinate with industry to collect not only
>> important end products, but also materials related to production, including
>> internal company documents. NHK and the other TV networks have been terrible
>> at making available their full catalogs: the law should require them to
>> deposit all that in the center for free, unrestricted viewing.  The Bunkacho
>> must also work with companies to have them waive copyright for use of
>> stills, etc. of any publication produced by the center, or for any materials
>> that a scholar uses from the center in class or in publications. The center
>> should be thought of as not following industry, but leading it in terms of
>> its cultural, not economic aspects.
>>
>>         5) As an exhibition site, the center should not only hold regular
>> series, but also regular festivals and lecture series for the general
>> public. It thus needs various size halls for such exhibitions, some of which
>> can be rented for scholarly or community media events.
>>
>>         6) The center should not just be thought of as an international
>> promotion site for the industry's products, but an independent cite for
>> critical research and discussion. It can work in concert with industry, but
>> its needs should trump that of industry. It should thus focus primarily not
>> on introducing Japan's new products, but on critically examining their
>> history, culture, ideology, etc. Only such an institution will get the
>> respect of foreign researchers. To further the international aims of the
>> center, it should also sponsor international fellowships, translations of
>> critical works, and subtitling of historical media works.
>>
>>         7) The center must be fully budgeted for at least a decade after it
>> opens, which means lots of money for staff, publications, and events. That
>> is the problem with hakomono gyosei: fund what's good for your construction
>> company buddies, but not what will actually fill the box. If they want to
>> avoid the impression that this is just Aso's pet project, this center should
>> not be built until other related institutions like the NFC are reformed and
>> fully funded.
>>
>>         8) The point, in the end, is not to show cool Japan, but to show how
>> cool Japan is towards its own media history.
>>
>>         A bit quickly written (I probably forgot a lot) and probably totally
>> unrealizable, but I hope this helps. Thanks for the chance to dream a bit.
>>
>>         Aaron Gerow
>>         Assistant Professor
>>         Film Studies Program/East Asian Languages and Literatures
>>         Yale University
>>         53 Wall Street, Room 316
>>         PO Box 208363
>>         New Haven, CT 06520-8363
>>         USA
>>         Phone: 1-203-432-7082
>>         Fax: 1-203-432-6764
>>         e-mail: aaron.gerow at yale.edu
>>         site: www.aarongerow.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Eija Niskanen
> c/o Hirasawa
> Koenji-kita 4-2-10
> Suginami-ku
> Tokyo 166-0002
>