Science vs scientific dogma
Michael Gochfeld
gochfeld at eohsi.rutgers.edu
Fri Aug 15 08:24:24 EDT 1997
I've tried really hard to stay out of this thread.
I "hear" three issues:
1) control of education
2) testability of various theories of how we (and others) got here
3) scientific dogmas
I agree that there are many highly dogmatic scientists who require that
students learn their dogmas. During my years at the American Museum of
Natural History I was privileged to attend the frequent seminars at
which two groups of dogmatists exchanging barbs across the "education
hall". The cladists had the advantage of younger age and louder voices
as well as a clearly unifying Hennigian theme. I remember my
disappointment at taking Donn Rosen's Fish Biology and finding that it
was a thinly disguised polemic on cladism. Joel Crafcraft (now chair of
ornithology at AMNH) described his "conversion" under Gareth Nelson in
terms clearly indicative of a religious experience--------his epiphany
occurred more than 25 years ago but I remember his recounting of it
quite vividly.
But in the process of having two opposing camps of titans hurling
lightning bolts, we graduate students learned to question a lot of
things. It was very stimulating.
This was a time (mid 70's) when California was considering requiring
that creationism get equal billing in textbooks---and since California
was the largest textbook market that meant essentially all textbooks. I
asked Stan Salthe, who had recently published a textbook, for his
"take". He thought it was a great idea to juxtapose opposing viewpoints
a let students see for themselves why evolution could be a satisfying
explanation of historical phenomena. He thought that evolution was
strengthened by being compared with the explanatory power of
creationism.
Yet I remember vividly in 9th grade, a girl (MP) saying "you don't
really believe that do you" when our teacher explained the lineage
leading from primates to humans. I've often wonder since whether having
her belief challenged was good, bad or indifferent for her.
M. Gochfeld
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