Birds eating Monarchs

JH jhimmel at connix.com
Tue Mar 21 08:50:02 EST 2000


Hi Gary - I had always wondered about the palatibilty of the arctiids, or lack of, as their bright colors may suggest.  What a great opportunity you had to test it!  I remember looking up the food sources for the larvae of a number of the more colorful tigers.  I came to the conclusion that what they ate probably added more tasty zest to the bird's meal, than unpalatibility.   

On the other hand, the adult Euchaetes egle (Milkweed Tussock Moth), gives out about as much warning, color-wise, as a burnt out traffic light.  While the milkweed feeding larvae have the bright, contrasting colors you'd expect, the adults are crypically pale gray.  Works for them, though, since the'yre pretty common.  
I suppose being nocturnal has its advantages.

Incidentally, phoebes are the biggest moth thieves in my Connecticut yard (they've been calling here now for the past week or two).

JH   
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John Himmelman
Killingworth, CT USA
jhimmel at connix.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Anweiler <gganweiler at sprint.ca>
To: leps-l at lists.yale.edu <leps-l at lists.yale.edu>
Date: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 1:23 AM
Subject: Re: Birds eating Monarchs


>Howdy
>
>Brings to mind an experience I had a couple of years back. I had a screen
>funnel trap for moths set up - and noted a Phoebe showing a great interest
>in the fluttering contents.  He snapped up several as I released them.  By
>the third day he would take them from my fingers.  As I was getting a fair
>variety of our local Arctiid moths, supposedly brightly colored to warn
>birds of their nasty taste, I took the opportunity to try them out on the
>Phoebe.  He ate eveything with equal apparent relish - Spilosoma, Grammia,
>Hypoprepia...  
>
>I wonder if there are perhaps predators with better taste buds than birds
>out there ???
>I certainly was not impressed with the effectiveness of the warning colors
>as defences againt avian predation !!
>
>Gary Anweiler, Edmonton AB Canada
>
>
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