[LEPS-L:7944] Ethical obligations toward insect pests
Michael Gochfeld
gochfeld at eohsi.rutgers.edu
Mon Nov 20 21:02:57 EST 2000
Michael L. Draney of the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory published a
paper "Ethical Obligations Toward Insect Pests" in the journal ETHICS
AND THE ENVIRONMENT volume 2, pages 5-23 (1997).
To briefly summarize what I think is his point: It is individual insects
which are pests and thatit is impossible to take into account their
individuality when planning a control. He writes: "I argue that an
individual organism's rights cannot be taken into account in planning
insect control, because of the practical impossiblity ofgranting it
anything but infinitesimal moral significance."
He concludes his abstract: "I propose that species are unique
individual entitites (as opposed to abstract classes of organisms) and
that our ethical obligations to insect pests lie in acknowledging the
right of these species to continued, if controlled, existence. At this
level, they must receive moral consideration in any actions taken."
He does take into account the role of insect populations in the grand
ecological scheme.
Michael Gochfeld
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