Southeastern North Carolina butterflies

Will Cook cwcook at duke.edu
Wed Sep 1 09:25:57 EDT 2004


Leps-L,

Since traffic on this list has slowed to a trickle, I thought I'd share 
these photos sightings reports from last weekend...

I've just added or revised more than a dozen butterfly pages on my site
with photos from last weekend's awesome counts in southeastern North
Carolina:

http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/pix/butterflies.html

I added a series of individuals of Byssus Skipper and Carolina Roadside-
Skipper, a couple of more Arogos, lots of Dukes's, Twin-spot, 
Brazilian, Reversed Roadside, and, perhaps my favorite, a nectaring 
Little Metalmark. I invite you to take a look and let me know what you 
think.  

I also created a page for the fearsome butterfly predator, the Green 
Lynx Spider, which was seemingly waiting at every Liatris blossom for a 
victim:

http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/pix/greenlynxspider.html

Below are the full count results from Harry LeGrand, as posted to 
Carolinaleps (http://www.duke.edu/~jspippen/carolinaleps.htm).
Harry is the author of the "Notes on the Butterflies of North Carolina" 
(available online only at http://www.ncsparks.net/butterfly).

------- Forwarded message follows -------
Date sent:      	Mon, 30 Aug 2004 12:53:27 -0400
From:           	Harry LeGrand <harry.legrand at ncmail.net>
Subject:        	Wilmington count results

   Folks:

	We ran a day ahead of T.S. Gaston, so the weather for the Wilmington 
count on Sat., August 28 was "normal" -- about 60% sun, fairly light 
wind, and sticky/humid; no rain. Jeff Pippen, Will Cook, Parker 
Backstrom, and Mike Smith (from VA) helped. With 2 parties, we covered 
a good amount, and we had a nice day, though the finish was a 
disappointment (see Salt Marsh Skipper).  

   12   	Black Swallowtail
    1	Giant Swallowtail	a great surprise on the mainland at Castle 
Hayne
    4	E. Tiger Swallowtail
    4	Spicebush Swallowtail
   91	Palamedes Swallowtail
   31	Cabbage White
    4	Orange Sulphur
  225	Cloudless Sulphur
    3	Little Yellow
   11 	Sleepy Orange
    1	Great Purple Hairstreak
    1	Juniper Hairstreak
   29	Gray Hairstreak
   42	Red-banded Hairstreak
    5	Summer Azure
    2	Little Metalmark	Rare in the area
   25	Gulf Fritillary
    5	Variegated Fritillary
   30	Pearl Crescent
    4	American Lady
    1	Red Admiral
   36	Common Buckeye
    4	Red-spotted Purple
    1	Viceroy
    1	Southern Pearly-eye
   10	Carolina Satyr
  100	Silver-spotted Skipper
    5	Long-tailed Skipper
    7	Horace’s Duskywing
   10	Zarucco Duskywing
   10	Common Checkered-Skipper
    4	Swarthy Skipper
   52	Clouded Skipper
   23	Least Skipper
    4	Southern Skipperling
  140	Fiery Skipper
    1	Tawny-edged Skipper
   16	Whirlabout
   14	Southern Broken-Dash
    4	Delaware Skipper
   13	Byssus Skipper
   40	Broad-winged Skipper
   11	Dion Skipper
   50	Dukes’ Skipper	previous NC record = 11; close to national high
    2	Dun Skipper
    4	Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper	maybe new to count
    4	Eufala Skipper
    6	Twin-spot Skipper
    5	Brazilian Skipper	excellent total; several sites
    2	Salt Marsh Skipper 	350 last year; Figure Eight I nearly devoid 
of butterflies
   39	Ocola Skipper

Total species = 51

This was a great count, maybe a record species total (I haven’t checked 
previous counts). Even so, I am thinking of running a count at 
Southport/Fort Fisher next year to replace this – as after 7-8 years, I 
get bored with the same count circle.  

Harry LeGrand
NC Natural Heritage Program

------- Forwarded message follows -------
Date sent:      	Mon, 30 Aug 2004 13:18:42 -0400
From:           	Harry LeGrand <harry.legrand at ncmail.net>
Subject:        	Croatan NF count results

Folks:

	As with the day before, we marched a day ahead of Gaston, as he was 
now (Sunday, Aug. 29) dumping heavy rain on the Wilmington area where 
we counted yesterday. We did have a passing shower at 8 am, but 
otherwise a few drops in mid-afternoon hardly was a problem. The 
weather was about 50% sunshine, and humid, but there WAS wind up to 15-
20 mph, which blew  the blazing-stars in the powerline clearings more 
than what we wanted. But, that wind didn't really hurt the count. Here 
are the results, essentially all from USFS land in Carteret and Craven 
counties. Counters, besides myself, were: Jeff Pippen, Will Cook, 
Parker Backstrom, Mike Smith, John Fussell, and Jack Fennell.  

    5   	Black Swallowtail
    7	E. Tiger Swallowtail
    1	Spicebush Swallowtail
  156	Palamedes Swallowtail
  170	Cloudless Sulphur
    1	Little Yellow
    7 	Sleepy Orange
    1	Great Purple Hairstreak
   21	Gray Hairstreak
   85	Red-banded Hairstreak
   23 	Little Metalmark	 good count
    1	Variegated Fritillary
   38	Pearl Crescent
    2	American Lady
   14	Common Buckeye
    1	Red-spotted Purple
    2	pearly-eye sp?
    1	Gemmed Satyr
   54	Carolina Satyr
   88	Georgia Satyr		record national count?
   13	Common Wood-Nymph
   76	Silver-spotted Skipper
    1	Long-tailed Skipper
    5	Southern Cloudywing
    2	Horace’s Duskywing
    6	Zarucco Duskywing
   26	Swarthy Skipper
   39	Clouded Skipper
   65	Fiery Skipper
   25	Tawny-edged Skipper
    3	Crossline Skipper
    8	Whirlabout
   35	Southern Broken-Dash
    4	Arogos Skipper
   23	Delaware Skipper
   15	Byssus Skipper
    1	Zabulon Skipper
    4	Dun Skipper
   40	Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper
   37	Carolina Roadside-Skipper
    8	Reversed Roadside-Skipper	new NC high count
    1	Eufala Skipper
   95	Twin-spot Skipper   	record national count?
    8	Ocola Skipper

Total species = 44

We all had a great time, as the rain held off, and lots of blazing-star 
in bloom was a bug magnet (yes, a magnet also for preying mantids, lynx 
spiders, and crab spiders, all taking a toll on butterflies).

	This is an average species total, and we were hurt by true 
butterflies, especially brushfoots. No anglewings, Red Admiral, Viceroy 
or Monarch, and no blues/azures. But, we like to concentrate on 
skippers anyway in the savannas and powerlines. It's great to get away 
from civilization and concentrate on counting Little Metalmarks, 
Georgia Satyrs, Arogos Skippers, and the like! And, we usually lead the 
nation each year in high counts for a few species -- not a reason for 
doing the count, but nice to see the publicity anyway!  

Harry LeGrand
NC Natural Heritage Program


------- End of forwarded message -------

-- 
Charles W. "Will" Cook                  w 919-660-7423
http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook            cwcook at duke.edu
Box 90340, Biology Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27708



 
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