[Nhcoll-l] freezing amber
Paul Nash
cedarsap at yahoo.com
Fri Mar 28 22:08:40 EDT 2014
Hi Jean,
Freezing amber is a bad idea. Amber pieces often contain bubbles of liquid. Because water expands when frozen, freezing and thawing amber will likely crack and damage pieces along with their arthropod inclusions. It is even possible for inclusions themselves to contain liquid. And due to the chemical nature of fossil resins (as natural polymers), freezing and thawing could have other deleterious effects. In fact, it is a general rule that significant temperature fluctuations will compromise amber specimens over time.
I've attached a paper on deterioration in fossil resins that addresses conservation protocols. Hope this helps, and please feel free to contact me if you have further questions.
Regards, Paul
P.C. Nascimbene
Paleoentomological Research and Collections
Division of Invertebrate Zoology
American Museum of Natural History
79th Street at Central Park West
New York, NY 10024 USA
________________________________
From: "Demouthe, Jean" <JDemouthe at calacademy.org>
To: "nhcoll-l at mailman.yale.edu" <nhcoll-l at mailman.yale.edu>
Sent: Friday, March 28, 2014 2:24 PM
Subject: [Nhcoll-l] freezing amber
Dear Colleagues:
Most of our amber is held by the Entomology department, who freeze everything before putting it in the collection room. Every time anything goes out, it gets refrozen.
I am looking for information or references on the effects of freezing and/or repeated freezing on amber.
Assume the conditions are: 48 hours at <0o C.
Any help you can give me will be greatly appreciated.
Jean
Dr. Jean F. DeMouthe
Senior Collections Manager for Geology
California Academy of Sciences
55 Music Concourse Drive
San Francisco, California 94118
415-379-5258
jdemouthe at calacademy.org
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